Biography Korney Chukovsky

Chukovsky - elimangalisayo umbhali yabantwana kwaziwa, mhlawumbi zonke ezalwa. Biography Korney Chukovsky waqala eSt Petersburg ngowe-1882. Umama wakhe, Catherine Osipovna, wazala inkwenkwe evela Emmanuel Levenson, osebenza kwi abakhonzi entsapho. Uyise wala kubo, kwanonina woonyana bakhe bafudukela Odessa, apho wachitha yakhe iminyaka ebuntwaneni, ngoko kusekho ngumbhali ayaziwa, ogama ngoko Nicholas.

Biography Korney Chukovsky izityebi ezininzi. Esengumntwana, uNicholas waziva kwenzakaliswa yokuba akazange abe nguyise efana nabanye abantwana, yaye wabandezeleka kakhulu kuloo nto. Ukongeza, ngenxa "phantsi" imvelaphi inkwenkwe wayo bagxothwa esikolweni, yena ndinawo umnqweno onamandla ukuba bafunde, waba imfundo-self yakhe, wakwazi ukufumana isiqinisekiso sematriki.

Yayisathe Eselula, UNikolai waqalisa ukubhala isihobe, ngoko amanqaku kumaphephandaba. Ngowe-1901, "Odessa News" wapapasha inqaku lakhe lokuqala. Ngaloo ndlela kwaqalisa biography of Korney Chukovsky, njengoko ngumbhali, anisekele usondele, ixesha elide tie-up le phephandaba. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, le nkwenkwe waya eSt Petersburg, ukuba phambi usukelo eqinileyo - ukuba abe ngumbhali.

E St. Petersburg, uyaqhubeka sebenzisana iphephandaba "Odessa News", wabhala inqaku ngenxa yakhe, ngoko ke uhlaziyo, ukuhlola ubuchule lomntu aselula aneziphiwo, ayithumele kumnxulumanisi yayo eLondon. Apho, UNikolai ufumana ithuba lokuba bafunde ababhali IsiNgesi, ndinomnqweno wokwazana HG Wells kunye Arthur Conan Doyle.

Biography Korney Chukovsky umdla yaye uyafundisa. Ukuba ekubuyeni kwakhe eRashiya umgxeki yoncwadi, umbhali acwangcise lowu satirical "Signal" akoyiki ukupapasha le khathuni kulo ukuba urhulumente, leyo yena ubanjiwe. A lot of yophuhliso lootitshala iya kumnika kuye iyazazi Kuprin, uAlexander Blok kunye nabanye ababhali abadumileyo.

Korney Chukovsky, ogama ngempela UNikolai Korneichuk, emva kokubuya evela phesheya, apho waba othile imfazwe, intloko yesebe zabantwana, okudalwe yokushicilela indlu "Parus". Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya phambili utshintsho ebomini bakhe. Chukovsky, akazange wabhala abantwana, yena uqala ukufumana utyekelo iincwadi zabantwana. ufumana Yena nencwadi leyo ubhala amabinzana abantwana ezahlukeneyo kaThixo, amazwi, iba intetho. Kude ekupheleni kwemihla yakhe akayi Ihamba lo msebenzi, ukusuka apho imisebenzi oonyana bakhe baye baba kangaka aziwa kakuhle yaye bethandwa.

Ngoko ke wazalwa umbhali yabantwana Korney Chukovsky. Biography for Children ithi ngantsomi yokuqala, "Ubukumkani A Inja" yaye "iinkukhu" wamenza umbhali abantwana ebomini yaye oko kuya kuhlala de kube sekupheleni imihla yakhe. Okulandelayo kukho nentsomi "Crocodile", yena ekuqaleni, endleleni eya eSt Petersburg, wathi kunyana wakhe, yaye kamva bakhululwa. Tale ukukuthanda kakhulu abantwana.

Imisebenzi yakhe luphawulwa njengokukhazimla mfanekiso, umlinganiswa engaqhelekanga, isicengcelezo ecacileyo, leyo igcina abantwana, emqumbisa ukucamanga kwabo. Ukongezelela sisincoko zakhe, omnye umbhali wenza iinguqulelo imisebenzi amazwe. Ngoko kwakukho kokukhutshelwa yethu yelizwe ababhali ezinkulu ezifana Defoe kunye Kipling, Mark Tven kunye O. Henry. Bona Zazihonjiswe, ukongeza, Imizekeliso ezimangalisayo ukwenza ezi ncwadi nomtsalane ngakumbi umfundi.

Ngo-1923 siye sabona ukupapashwa 'kudliwe' akhe adumileyo kunye "Moidodyr", yaye ngowe-1933 ushiya umsebenzi iminyaka emininzi - ". Phakathi amabini anantlanu" Chukovskij ixesha elide ubukele abantwana bafunda psyche, ubuchule babo ngomlomo, ngoko neziphumo ngale mveliso, nto leyo iye kwidama ukususela ize iprintwe kwakhona amaxesha amaninzi.

Kule minyaka ingama-60 Chukovsky waqalisa ukubalisa yeBhayibhile ebantwaneni. ababhali eziliqela benza lo msebenzi phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, nangona-nkqubo anti-zonqulo kurhulumente. Isiphumo yapapashwa "I Tower yaseBhabheli ..." ngo-1968, nto leyo yatshatyalaliswa inkupho epheleleyo. Kwaba kuphela ngo-1990, le ncwadi ngoku ezikhoyo ukuba bafundele kuluntu.

Korney Chukovsky, umbhali abantwana abantu ozithandayo nezibekekileyo ngayo, wafa sohlobo ngo-Oktobha 1969. Xa kwilifa lakhe Peredelkino, apho iingcambu zawo wachitha iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe, umbhali wadala myuziyam.