Palma yucca: nokulima kunye nolondolozo. Features ukhathalelo wesundu umthi yucca

Yucca - isityalo sihlahla. Oku kucingwa ukuba yokuzalwa North kunye Central America. Apha yucca isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Flowers izele iswekile, neminye imicu babe namandla eliphezulu kwaye zisetyenziswa yokunxiba, iintambo kunye nephepha. Okwangoku, kwendawo elikhulu yucca: Mexico, United States, Umzantsi Melika, eYurophu. iintlobo ezithile ezikhula eCaucasus. Ndisekhaya kakuhle ngayo zikhuliswa yonke.

Zokuhombisa picture emthini wesundu ukuba uyabona, uba ubude ezine. Ngoko ke, loo nto idla ngokusetyenziswa kokokuhombisa iiholo, ii-ofisi kunye namagumbi enkulu. Ukudityaniswa ezi zityalo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo bufanelekile efanayo sisulungekile kakhulu ndakhangela kuhle ngokumangalisayo. Ekhaya, esezansi yesundu kwakamsinya kunjalo, kufuneka silinde de isityalo iba omdala.

Inkcazelo eziphilayo

Yucca intende bobabo usapho Liliaceae. emthini-zinti zawo branched kakhulu kwaye ngo Bun amagqabi enkulu umbala oluhlaza okanye oluhlaza. imiphetho zabo ezahlukeneyo: egudileyo, ezitsolo, kunye imisonto okanye spikes ezibukhali emancamini. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo.

Flowers emthini idla lukhulu. Bona babe elimile intsimbi okanye isitya, zipeyintwe umbala omhlophe kunye cream okanye anemibala ezityheli. Flowers musa kukhula yedwa, kwaye buthathwa panicle enkulu. yucca thelo ibhokisi owomileyo. Ezinye iintlobo zemithi kumnika iziqhamo zimnandi ayinakutyiwa. Ekhaya, esi sityalo esezansi kunqabile kakhulu.

Yucca Ivory lokulala

Palma yucca, photo ubona ukukhula etyholweni. Kodwa ubudala, amagqabi asezantsi singafi, leyo ebangela ukuba kusekwe isiqu elingqingqwa, efana unyawo elephant. Ngenxa yoko igama. Njengoko kwazalelwa olu hlobo yucca iindawo entlango of Central Merika, xa izalwayo kwiimeko kwigumbi, oko ukhetha kufudumele.

Ukuba ukubanceda echanekileyo kunye rhoqo, izitshabalalisi ayikwazi ungoyiki. Tree uya kukhula okunempilo ukuze sikholise ifom yakhe yokuqala. Palma lokulala (Yucca gigantea) sele budinga ethandwayo. Isetyenziswa kuyilo amagumbi amancinane kunye neeholo ezinkulu. Likhangeleka nokwakheka omangalisayo izityalo ezininzi, kodwa eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo.

Yucca lokulala aloelistnaya

Izityalo abamagama ezinokuhlelwa ngokungapheliyo, nomxhelo owonwabileyo, kuzisa uvuyo ukuya ekhaya. uthando lwabo ubuhle kunye nokwahluka ongasoze ukudinwa. Enye yezi houseplants yi aloelistnaya yucca. Its ngqongqo ifomu xiphoid eshiya kuba ibhola etyholweni-like. Xa isityalo ikhula, amagqabi endala ibune, bawe, yakha umphanda, lisuke njengomthi wesundu. Noko ke, le ubungakanani wesundu ezincinane kwe zendlovu kunye korotkolistnaya.

Apho ukubeka intende

Yucca igqalwa isityalo ephantsi-mali yesondlo, ngokugqibeleleyo nokuziqhelanisa ekhaya. Wachaza ezolile iphendula umoya owomileyo kweli gumbi ukuba ingenakuthatyathwa kuzo zonke izityalo ezisendlwini. Ehlotyeni oko sibekwe kwindawo balcony okanye ukunika egadini. Okokuqala wafaka Tenek, kwaye aza kusetyenziswa xa ukuba bakhethe isityalo kuba endaweni enelanga.

Palma yucca uthanda ilanga kwaye akoyiki semitha ngqo. Ebusika, elona xesha lifanelekileyo ukuba kummandla wakhe ngasezantsi entendeni ufumana ukukhanya ngakumbi. Kwaye ehlotyeni - ngasempuma okanye entshonalanga, sikuphephe ukwenza nakwimitha refracted kwelanga apho kubekho Waqhumisela phezu emagqabini.

Indlela ukunkcenkceshela yucca?

Ukunyamekela izityalo indlu inika yamanzi yabo. Kufuneka kwenziwe, ukugcina nemvo zinkulu: umaleko phezulu komhlaba kufuneka kusoloko yome besentimitha ezimbalwa enzulu. Ukufuma komhlaba ngokugqithiseleyo baya kubola iingcambu kunye kwisiseko sesiqu, nto leyo inokukhokelela ekufeni esityalo. Ehlotyeni nasentlakohlaza ntyatyambo ngokwaneleyo ukuba ziseze kanye ngeveki.

Iyeza komthi wesundu bubushushu obukhulu amanzi ashushu ilanga. Ebusika, isityalo akuyomfuneko ukutshiza, nokuzisula ngokwaneleyo emva kokuhlamba ngamanzi anesepha ashushu. Kwelo gumbi apho umthi wesundu ikhula, iqondo lobushushu kufuneka zigcinwe wathobeka.

ukunakekelwa ebusika

Indlela ukukhangela emva yucca kwi ngexesha ezibandayo? Ngeli xesha, ngokuqhelekileyo endlini epholileyo, ngoko umthi wesundu kufuneka amanzi ngaphantsi rhoqo, emva kweveki. Yena Ayithandi iidrafti, ingakumbi ebusika, ukuba amtshabalalise. Iqondo lobushushu Igumbi kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kweqondo lama-10. Kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu nezisezantsi yesundu ukukhanya balahlekelwe decorativeness: amagqabi nokuqhela aselula, izitshabalalisi angavela kwisityalo.

top-nesiya

Xa igumbi yucca uya kuntshula ngaphandle kokuba ebekhe wazifihla kwaye uqale ukukhula ngenkuthalo, kufuneka ukutya kabini isichumiso ngenyanga iintyatyambo, amagqabi okanye nja- wamatye. Summer yokuvundisa wenziwa kanye emva kweentsuku ezilishumi, nobusika - ezingamashumi: emphandeni yamanzi ashushu idityaniswa 1 tbsp. ukhamba granular nesichumiso ulwelo ukuba iintyatyambo. Ukuba ziyafumaneka kwiivenkile kwi asolwa enkulu. Xa kufika ukwindla, yokuvundisa akukho kuyimfuneko, ekubeni wesundu akukho ikhula elide ngononophelo kwaye ingena umbuso yokuphumla.

zezandla ukufakelwa

Indlela ukukhangela emva kokuba yucca ngexesha ukufakelwa? ndinyanyekelwe ngexesha isityalo ingafuneki. wesundu ufudusiwe enqabile, kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu, kunye nokuza entlakohlaza. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa imbiza nzulu kunye nomxube kwezondlo enzima. Amagqabi zesityalo gabhu ziyakupheliswa. Iingcambu tixi iyure e ostuzhennoy amanzi ebilisiweyo, apho idityaniswa kulu namalahle. Emva kokutyalwa yucca ubunamanzi kakuhle. ukondla isityalo akuyomfuneko ngexesha ukufakelwa. Musa ukulibala; kuba yotyando ngamnye ezilandelayo kufuneka athathe imbiza volume enkulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ubungakanani kweengcambu yene.

Njengoko iphindaphindeka lokulala wesundu?

Kwimeko lweenkomo ekhaya kwenzeka inzala, ukususwa eziya kuzuza kuphela nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa. Ukuba kakuhle kwaye rhoqo khangela emva kokuba yucca, oko kunyaka wokuqala uya izityalo ezitsha. Ukuze uphuhliso eqhelekileyo imithi yesundu esiqwini eseleyo ukuya iinkqubo ezintlanu. Ukuba ufake inzala kude esantini emanzi, bakha iingcambu isibini kweenyanga. Oku kufuneka ukuba ibe ukufuma eliphezulu lobushushu ayikho izidanga ngaphantsi kwe-20.

Amaxesha amaninzi, yucca wesundu, photo uyabona, uye isiqu enye. Ukuphumeza ramifications yayo, entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni, kufuneka anqunyulwe phezulu ukuze wahlala phezu emagqabini. ubude ukusika kufuneka 5-10 cm. Beka cut nangoko bechaphazela kunye namalahle kulu. Oku kuthintela andise iintsholongwane. Emva kwexesha elithile ngamasebe buti kukhula umva. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, baya kufumana womelele kwaye ajike abe iziqu.

uyabazingela Broken ekhuthaza. Ukuze wenze oku, lunqamle loma, eshiya iiyure ezimbini umoya. Ke utyelwe emanzi okanye ostuzhennoy ebilisiweyo amanzi. uya iingcambu, yucca ingatyalwa Xa xa imbiza ngomhlaba.

Ukhulisa esundu yucca angakwazi kusukela intwana encinane umphanda. Ukuze wenze oku, wayibeka embizeni ngesanti emanzi tye. Emva kwexesha elithile ithupha aleleyo esiqwini uvuke, baya kukhula amahlumelo amatsha neengcambu. Etyelwe ngeembiza ngamnye.

Diseases zezandla

Engafanelekanga yucca ezikhulayo kukhokelela isifo sakhe.

• Ukuba amagqabi kwi iincam ndiwomisile waliguqula umbala esintsundu, libonisa ukuba kome umoya indlu, ukunkcenkceshelwa ayoneli okanye uyilo.
• Ukuba igumbi yucca ukuba ukukhula lobushushu lomoya aphantsi, kuya kuqalisa lokuzigoqa amagqabi, ezinemiphetho zazo zibe mdaka yaye owomileyo, yaye amacwecwe sheet metal zithambe. Lo mzi-mveliso kufuneka ngokutsha kwelinye igumbi ezifudumeleyo.
• Ukomisa amatshatshazi emagqabini bathetha nokutsha. Bathi refracted ngenxa kwiglasi imitha yelanga. Kuyimfuneko ukuba yuccas kwenye indawo. Uthanda ilanga, kodwa hayi imisebe refracted. Oku kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.

• Ukubola kweengcambu kunye stem kwenzeka ngenxa yamanzi, esindayo rhoqo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa umthi wesundu evela kwimbiza, susa onke iingcambu ezibolileyo, zihlanjwe le bhafu, uyomise nokunyanga wamalahle kulu. Kuphela koko yomhlaba izityalo, kodwa enye embizeni kunye nomhlaba omtsha. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, musa ukunkcenkceshela entendeni zilinywe iintsuku ezimbalwa. Koko ukuqalisa unkcenkceshela kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umphanda ayikho manzi. A kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba ukuthobela imo yamanzi, ukuba ufuna ukubona isityalo esempilweni.
• Amagqabi kunye neziseko unokuqalisa kubola ukuba yucca ibekwe kwigumbi ebandayo. Yanele ukuba umthi wesundu kwigumbi efudumeleyo nokufuma yesiqhelo. Yaye akuvumelekanga ukuba kunkcenkceshelwe de wokwaphusa epheleleyo nwebu omhlaba!

izinambuzane yucca

Palma yucca zonakaliswe izinambuzane. Ukugcina isityalo, kuyimfuneko ukujongana nawo.

• Jose isikali - zayidla cell incindi. Izakufunyanwa kwi zezibhaxu brown phezu kwamagqabi nezikhondo. Amagqabi ukutshintsha umbala, koma luyanyuka ngeenxa zonke. Ukuphelisa le izinambuzane kwegqabi ngalinye ukusula anesepha sponge. Emva koko ke aktellik isityalo liphela kutshizwa ngomlinganiselo ml 1-2 100 ml yamanzi nganye.
• oluhlala Spider kunokwenzeka ukuba gumbi umoya owomileyo kakhulu. Olubangelwa zigutyungelwe yi ubulembu, amagqabi baphelelwe juiciness zabo kwaye ziyawa. Isityalo atyabukile anesepha isiponji obekwe phantsi ishawa efudumeleyo. Ukuba izinambuzane baninzi, wesundu kutshizwa kwi aktellik efanayo.
• ntshulube Mealy - baphathwa amagqabi, Namagatya, kunye neentyatyambo. Amanyathelo yokulwa le sitshabalalisi ziyafana kunye amangolwane spider.

Iingcebiso yokunyamekela yucca

Ukuba uphawula ingcambu i nokubola kunye amatshatshazi ezimnyama esiqwini, thatha ixesha kuthi ndlela-ntle emthini, oko basindiswe. Yenza uyabazingela lwenkohlakalo ezityalwe kwaye ufumane isityalo esitsha.

• Khetha inxalenye kakuhle amaxolo stem liyasuswa strip yakhe ngeesentimitha ezintlanu ububanzi. Le ndawo isicelo moss emanzi, top urhangqo bandage. Emva kweeveki ezintathu, kubonakala iingcambu. Moss akuyomfuneko ukuba uthathe esinye isibini iiveki. Xa iingcambu akhule kwaye yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba kunqunyulwa ngezantsi kwisiza isityalo ukususa noqweqwe. Amacandelo baphathwa amalahle kulu, womile kancinane, kunye nezityalo koko ibangelwa zityalwa embizeni eyahlukileyo.
• Inxalenye okunempilo izikhondo ukuluma isigulane. Amacandelo ziphathwa namalahle, kwaye wasityala ukusika kungena emanzi. elakhiwe Top ehlanganiswa embizeni. uya iingcambu, kufuneka alinywe Xa nangokukrola kunokubangelwa embizeni.