Iintlobo tomato elimisiweyo - iimpawu ezingundoqo

Wonke cottager, ukutyala iitumato ezibhedini zawo, ukuphupha ukukhula ngesivuno esihle. Ukuze uyifumane, kufuneka ukhethe into lokutyala echanekileyo. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo ukukhula eyayizalwa ukwahlula ncam yaye elimisiweyo yetumato ezahlukeneyo.

Iimpawu: iintlobo itumata yawo luphawulwa kukukhula engenasiphelo, eneentyatyambo kunye nokuhlaziywa rhoqo ukukhula, nokwanda ngokufanayo kwaye ukuyilwa lula kwezityalo micingeni mnye.

Ezi ntlobo izinto ezilungileyo ukulima zokugcina. Kuba iintlobo yawo zezi: yaphakama intliziyo yasenza, no kwikala Japanese, Stolypin, Arrow Red, Bon Utshintsho ekucaceleni ukutya, Ukubola Sweet, Winter Cherry kunye nabanye.

iintlobo elimisiweyo of itumata lalidume omfutshane ngesithomo, precocity. Ba compact, musa ukuvelisa inani elikhulu nje zisuka. Iimpawu izityalo ezifana:

- eliphantsi bush ukukhula;

- emva kokumiselwa izihloko 2-4 lokukhula izikhondo ezingundoqo laterals aqunte;

- lokusekwa brush yokuqala intyantyambo kwi yesithandathu okanye igqabi wesixhenxe;

- zonke Amahlumelo benziwa iphela yokudubula kunye neziqhamo ngamaqela.

iitumato elimisiweyo zilufanele lokutyala kwindawo evulekileyo. Ngu onefuthe ziquka: balcony ummangaliso, Amaqhosha, Crimson Giant, walifaka, Cranberry iswekile, Stolypin kunye nabanye.

uhlobo elimisiweyo of yahlulwe ngokwezi ndidi zilandelayo:

- superdeterminantnye iintlobo tomato - ekupheleni ukukhula emva lokusekwa yokudubula 2-4, 7-8 igqabi amalungiselelo phezu esiqwini engundoqo. Luphawulwa ukukhula ezibuthathaka laterals, zivuthwe efanayo kunye ekukhuleni yesityalo. Ezi zinto ukuba iintlobo ezininzi ukukungxamela nasekuqaleni;

- elimisiweyo iintlobo itumata - ukumisa lokukhula emva amaqanda 4-6, yamaqanda wabumba phezu 8-9 yokuqala igqabi, abantwana beqabane ukukhula esebenzayo ngakumbi kwaye fruiting ngexesha elide, nefanayo ukuvuna sivuthwa;

- poludeterminantnye iintlobo - na uphawu ukuphuma amathupha kamva, kulithatha lokuqala abunjwe phezu 9-12 Igqabi izikhondo ezingundoqo kwaye 3-5 - on amahlumelo lateral. umfaniswano ekuvunweni lonke ixesha lokukhula emva ukubunjwa 6-12 iibhrashi lokukhula liyaphela.

Ukutyala: Izithole ityalwa zibe amaqula ubungakanani ohambelana esineengcambu izityalo. Emithonjeni ukulungele kufuneka ukongeza umanyolo eziphilayo, ngokucokisekileyo yokunyakamisa umhlaba kwaye ngobunono ibuye izithole, ngokulitywina emhlabeni ngeenxa zonke. Xa kuhlwayelwe kufuneka silumke kakhulu ukuba umonakalo inkqubo ingcambu yezityalo.

iintlobo elimisiweyo of iitumato Etyelwe umqolo kunye kumgama 50 Ububanzi cm phakathi kwemiqolo - .. 60-70 cm iintlobo ncam ityalwe kwi kwesithuba 50-60 cm kunye nobubanzi 80-90 cm phakathi kwemiqolo.

Imihla Ukutyala: kufuneka alinywe iitumato ngexesha xa kungekho ingozi iqabaka, okuhle eli thuba - ukuphela kukaJuni. Iitumato iintlobo yokuqala ngcono ukuba ndityale phambi kokuphela kukaMeyi. Kunye nokoyikiswa izityalo iqabaka kufuneka alinywe ukufihla ifilimu. iintlobo kwangoko iitumato aphezulu basinde, ngaphantsi sengozini isifo kwaye ziza kuqala ukunika iziqhamo ekupheleni kukaJulayi.

Care: Amilile iitumato zifuna ukukhathalelwa ilandelayo:

- ukususa lonke ixesha lokukhula kunye nokuvuthwa;

- hilling izihlandlo eziliqela ngexesha nganye;

- pasynkovanie;

- nedama isiqu engundoqo ukuvuselela eyayizalwa;

- isichumiso usebenzisa organic nezimbiwa izisombululo - kwenziwa ridging ngaphambi;

- yamanzi - siphumayo njengoko kuyimfuneko;

- ukulawula izinambuzane nezifo (1% Isisombululo Bordeaux esasetyenziswa Phytophthora).

Indlela ukukhetha imbewu: Le mbewu zisemgangathweni abo bahlale ukusuka kwixesha lokugqibela evela kwizityalo zabo. Ukuba uthenga iimbewu kwindawo yentengiso, kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko nokupakishwa. impahla ngayinye kufuneka imiyalelo ebhaliweyo kule nkcukacha yokukhula grade ecetywayo. Ukuba akunjalo, ngoko ukuze siphephe iingxaki okungeyomfuneko nokukhula uthenge onjalo kufuneka uyekwe.