Khimki ihlathi: ilenze aze ajike ukwakhiwa emendweni entsha M-11 eMoscow-Petersburg

Forest Fund of eMoscow kunye nommandla kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantu njengoko neutralizes i multi-ton ukukhutshwa kwezinto eziyingozi avelisa ezininzi amashishini ingumasipala. Maxa wambi, ababhekisi ukulawula ukuzoba i amaxwebhu ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, echaphazela amahlathi kunye neendawo bade ezikhuselweyo, uze phakathi abakhi, amagosa kunye abemi ochaphazelekayo kwaqala hlakalo. Ngeli xesha kumbindi ingqalelo kunye nenkcaso wabonakala Khimki ehlathini, ngalo lonke indlela eyakhelwe Moscow-Petersburg (M-11).

A bit ngaphandle kwimbali yehlathi

Sisihlandlo sokuqala ebhaliweyo yaba emva nemihlaba yeenkuni ukuya kwiNkulungwane ye-14. Ukuba kufutshane eMoscow, yena ivela njenge kumgca wokugqibela ekhusela eyinkunzi ngexesha lemfazwe. Ngoko ke, ngo-1608-1609 gg. Khimki ihlathi iye yanceda umkhosi Vasiliya Shuyskogo ukwahlula kumaqela Falsdmitry 2: kukhona ngokusebenzisa kwintshinyela yehlathi, amajoni ngesiquphe wahlasela utshaba, yaye yajika yaba indiza lihlazo. Ngexesha leMfazwe Patriotic ka-1812, utyani obuninzi wakhonza indawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo ukwenzela amaqela yabanqolobi. 1941 kungekho ngaphandle - yehlathi kwafuneka ukunyamezela intlungu; kuba imveliso ye neencanda anti-itanki zaye wamgawula uAshera.

Le enezityalo nezilwanyana emahlathini bazizityebi nolwahlukileyo, ukukhula apha izityalo relict, kwakunye pine, nespruce, larch, uHazel, ikalika, primroses, iinyibiba bentili, lungwort, Globe kunye nabanye abaninzi, adalwe iinkqubo zendalo eziphilayo - ihlathi oki, Bog. Ukongeza, iintlobo bomthonyama ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of eMoscow mmandla. Esi sisihluzo yendalo likhusela isixeko Khimki kunye abahlali yayo ezikhutshwayo zamashishini industrial kwikomkhulu kunye namadlelo, lineziphumo eyingenelo kwimpilo kwezigulane sephepha, ngoko ke, kummandla yehlathi indawo esibhedlele isifo sephepha.

Ingxabano: abadlali eziphambili

Ukususela ekuqaleni lwemvume yeprojekthi kwi iyabala-high speed wendlela orhafelwayo Khimki wehlathi kwi nombindi kuphikiswa enamandla. Kwelinye icala, iqela ukwakhiwa emendweni baba kwezentlalo, ezopolitiko ( "Apple", "Khuphani nje" kunye nabanye), amaqela kokusingqongileyo (ngaphezu kwama-40, kuquka of iGreenpeace), iimvumi (uYuri Shevchuk), nto leyo kwadityaniswa kwi "abavikeli i Khimki Forest Movement." Abekuhambisa intshukumo evgeniya Chirikova.

Ngenxa ukwakha indlela kubandakanya ezininzi iziganeko ihlazo, kuquka ukuzama ubomi kunye nempilo ye abavikeli ezininzi esebenzayo ehlathini; kwaye uhlaselo kulawulo isixeko Khimki (ayaziwa bamgibisela naye ngamatye kunye ngeekhrikethi). Ekupheleni kwehlobo ka-2010 Dmitriem Anatolevichem Medvedevym kwagqitywa ekubeni gxotha ukwakhiwa kunye nombutho izimvo zoluntu ngomba.

Ekooborona Khimki Forest

Maxa wambi ezahlukeneyo ukususela ngo-2007 ukuya ku-2010 ngo-Khimki kunye eMoscow eyayibanjelwe irallie, uqhankqalazo, amatsha ababenza ngabom kwindawo yokwakha, baye ngokuphindaphindiweyo abhenela abasemagunyeni ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka uMongameli we-Russian Federation, bangezi uvavanyo imeko abalwela amalungelo oluntu kunye neengcali. Ngenxa yoko, isigqibo sokuba wakhe kodwa kwavunywa kwaze kwaphunyezwa, kunjalo, kunye nezilungiso ezithile kunye imbuyekezo phakheji.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba projekthi, njengoko apho kwindlela ngokusebenzisa ehlathini Khimki ekungazanga kubekwe, iye yasetyenziswa, iinzame abalondolozi Aninyukanga itshile yancitshiswa ayindawo ububanzi - ukusuka ekuqaleni kuqikelelwa km-3 ukuya kwi-100 m; nciphisa ubude bomgaqo --8 km ngqo njengoko isahlulo ngotolo; imithi etyalwe kwiihektare 500 endaweni kunqunyulwa 100 ha; neyabelwe isixa-mali nanto kwimbali Russian Federation ngentlawulo yembuyekezo ukuba umonakalo wemo engqongileyo - engange billion 4.

Pro con

Ukongeza kule projekthi ephambili yokwakha yemoto nge Khimki ihlathi khona iindlela-10, nto leyo ubonelela sicatshulwa kwendlela imizana kunye Vashutino Molzhaninovo. Phantsi kwezi projekthi, kuxhomekeka ukudilizwa malunga 50 izindlu kwezi zokuhlala. Abahlali enjalo imeko, Kakade ke, akazange nje, baza babonisa uqhankqalazo lwabo.

Khimki sixeko yahlulwa nkampu zimbini: abanye abantu ukuba kwakhiwe, abanye - nxamnye. Ezinye abachasi emendweni entsha, ezifana umchazi entsimini ukwakhiwa kwendlela uMikhail Blinkin, cinga uhlobo yendlela ekhoyo asiyiyo nempumelelo abaninzi ngokwemiqathango zokusombulula iingxaki zothutho kwi kwikomkhulu, kodwa umgangatho wendlela kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe-project ziyamangalisa - okokuqala kwinqanaba Russian European Railway .