Paediatric Neuropsychology. Center for Neuropsychology wezifo

Ebomini bethu, apho abasebenzi kangaka nokudinwa, okuchwayitha eqaqambileyo agcwele,, umnandi kunye Vuyani ke abantwana. Siyavuya xa ufikelela impumelelo elithile ebomini, kwaye buhlungu xa ukujongana nayo nayiphi na ingxaki kunye yemozulu embi. Development of yengqondo imisebenzi - yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonke ukuyilwa ubuntu yomntwana. Ezimbi yalo yophuhliso ababandakanyekayo amasebe eziliqela besayensi kanye, ingakumbi, neuropsychology zabantwana.

Imbali isenzeko neuropsychology njenge inzululwazi ezikufutshane

neuropsychology Le yinkalo ebalulekileyo bengqondo. Oku kuvele kwi ekudibaneni lwamacandelo ezininzi, ezifana amayeza, yeenkqubo zengqondo, neurosurgery kwengqondo. Isifundo yale inzululwazi kukuba ukufunda iimpawu nemiba iinkqubo ngengqondo kunye kwisigaba somntu, ezithi zivele izilonda ebuchotsheni yendawo lapho.

Ngukhokho neurophysiology ingabizwa A. R. Luriya, abasungula le thiyori lwenkqubo kwasendaweni olutshintshayo imisebenzi eziphezulu engqondweni. Le ngcamango wabeka isiseko ezimelene isayensi lifunda iinkqubo zengqondo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Ntoni neuropsychology ebuntwaneni mihla?

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba nawuphi na umsebenzi ngengqondo lwenziwa ngomsebenzi zonke iinkalo ingqondo. Ke ukwazi zeziphi iindawo umsebenzi ingqondo xa umntu wenza umsebenzi, indawo esembindini kwindlela neuropsychological.

neuropsychology ezingabantwana iphanda ukusekwa kunye nophuhliso kwisigaba engqondweni yomntwana ngexesha yophuhliso lwayo. Ngelishwa, kwiminyaka yakutshanje liyanda inani labantwana abaye iingxaki kuphuhliso engqondweni. Izizathu povlokshimi iingxaki ezinjalo kunokuba umntwana umonakalo CNS zokugula osana of delivery, uphuhliso ezimbi e-nervous system kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zobomi, njalo-njalo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, neuropsychology ezingabantwana inika uluhlu lwemisebenzi ejoliswe ekufumanekeni kwiimbangi uphuhliso engaqhelekanga kunye zizenzo yokuqala.

Ezimbi imisebenzi yengqondo inxaxheba kule isayensi?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa kokoyiswa VPF phula kangaka engqondweni kunye neenkqubo ngokwasengqondweni, ezifana intetho, imbono, ukucinga, ingqalelo esebenzayo, iintlobo mnestical lwemisebenzi. Ngamanye amaxesha iinguqu ubuntu somntwana, iimvakalelo zakhe abachaphazelekayo. Ngokucacileyo ngazo ukuphazamiseka zobuchopho motor kunye kwindawo oluvo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abaphandi abaninzi sinikele ingqalelo ngakumbi kule kwicandelo neuropsychology umntwana, leyo lifunda uphuhliso kwemisebenzi kwengqondo zabantwana ezempilo kunye nezifo, oko kukuthi, xa kuthelekiswa.

Njani na ngezengqondo amayeza eli candelo lwazi?

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kwakheka kwi isiseko data neuropsychology teoritecheskih sengqondo kunye namayeza. ulwazi lwezonyango ikuvumela ukuba ayiqonde inzululwazi ye kwingcingane bafunde iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye noonobangela ukuphazamiseka lomsebenzi engqondweni. Ngoko ke, uphuhliso lweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo yesiqhelo neuropsychological eyenzelwe ukuphucula kakuhle-ntle yesigulane, inxaxheba bengqondo kunye noogqirha.

Amaxesha yobudala ukukhula kwabantwana

Kukholelwa ukuba ukususela kwiminyaka 0 ukuya ku-3 uphuhliso umntwana kakhulu kunene.

Yonke lento iqala kunye ebuntwaneni xa usana ukutya kuphela, balale, Bavuye emehlweni omdala. Woba ke yinto yokuba umntu self-nxanelwe ulwazi Umntwana lowo yokugcina inani elaneleyo izakhono. Eli lixesha ukonwaba kakhulu kuye nekulula kubazali bakhe. Noko ke, amazwi okuqala, amanyathelo, umbongo, ukuzoba, yezandla ezenziwe ngodongwe iya kuba kunokwenzeka kuphela ngophuhliso kwangethuba inkumbulo, ingqalelo, ukucinga, intetho, njalo-njalo.

Xa ndandineminyaka engama-3 ukuya ku-7 umntwana ivula ihlabathi babantu, ingxoxo substantive kuthatha kwisicwangciso eziziisekondari. Encane ukuxelisa abadala, zonke izenzo zakhe nezenzo abakhutheleyo bunayo injongo. Ukwanda umdla kokusingqongileyo, ukuphuhlisa iintlobo intsebenziswano esebenzayo noontanga, imikhwa babeka ubuntu, uMenzi iimpawu yokuziphatha, bafumana iimpawu ezifana intlonelo, intsebenziswano, ukukwazi ukumela uluvo lwabo.

Izizathu ukuba abazali bafuna Centre for Neuropsychology wezifo

Ufuna uncedo neuropsychologist kunye nezinye iingcali abasebenza kwicandelo neuropsychology abantwana, abazali abanabantwana ubunzima ekufundeni yaye babe neengxaki zokuziphatha sakujika. Iya isanda waqala ukujongana iingxaki abanale umntwana, impu-, ukuziphatha ezingazinzanga ngokweemvakalelo, akukho ngaphantsi ochaphazelekayo abazali uloyiko kunye namaxhala esikhathazayo ebantwaneni.

Abantwana neuropsychologist luphuhlisa iinkqubo zifanele ukuba ukusebenza nabantwana wakhathazeka, kuqhuba iiseshoni yezengqondo kunye nophuhliso ngengqondo ilibele, oko kunceda abazali ukuba isigqibo oko ubudala kubhetele ukuba anike umntwana esikolweni, ligqiba inqanaba lophuhliso yayo.

Izizathu ezibangela ukuba bafune uncedo neuropsychology, zezi:

• ukungahlaliseki, iveze ngokugqithisileyo okanye umntwana silale;
• ukuphazamiseka intshukumo ezahlukeneyo (motility nokungaphuhli, ukwanda okanye ukuncipha ithoni motor ubuqhitala bokoyiswa);
• hypoplasia kweenkqubo ngengqondo cognitive ezifana inkumbulo, imbono, ingqalelo, ukucinga;
• ubunzima ngokubhaliweyo yokufunda-akhawunti, kwaye ukuba umntwana akakwazi ukufunda.

aid ubuchule neuropsychologists

Centre for Paediatric Neuropsychology, nto leyo wayekhangela uncedo kubazali Sisiseko ephambili diagnostic ukuba umntwana iingxaki zophuhliso, kuba psychodiagnostics yinkqubo efunekayo elimisiweyo. Kubalulekile ukuchonga iimpawu kwisigaba engqondweni yomntwana. amanyathelo yezengqondo-ulungiso ke zabelwe.

iindlela psychodiagnostics ziquka isifundo imeko ubuchule mnemonic ingqalelo esebenzayo, indlela yokucinga, ngokweemvakalelo volitional, njalo njalo. d. izifundo Psychocorrectional efanelekileyo ekubuyiselweni ngokupheleleyo okanye kwinxenye kwemisebenzi ezonakeleyo yengqondo kuyimfuneko ukwenzela uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo nokufunda ngempumelelo kwi ngeendleko aseleyo imisebenzi sizolile. Kulo mzekelo, i neuropsychologist wamisela inkqubo umsebenzi umhla umntwana ethile.

Iiklasi agcinwe kokubini kwiqela kwaye ngendlela ngamnye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uncedo kumele zinike kanye neuropsychologist (okanye ingcaphephe ubani owayenolwazi kakuhle kolu shishino njenge neuropsychology ezingabantwana). Iyafundisa ngokwemiqathango umthambo yokulungisa Ndakuzuza Yu. V. Mikadze "Neuropsychology of Childhood." Ukubethelela iziphumo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzibandakanya abazali nabantwana ekhaya.

Centre for Paediatric Neuropsychology: Ukubuyekezwa zabazali

Wonke umzali, ukukhulisa umntwana wakhe, ukholelwa kwaye linethemba yokutyala ubuntu ngokupheleleyo evumelanayo. Ubomi bethu kugcwele ubunzima nezilingo, nto leyo asiyonto umntwana, kodwa omdala ukumelana maxa wambi esingakwaziyo ukuzihlawula. Ukungaqiniseki kwimikhosi, ingqumbo, uloyiko, ukulahlwa yoluntu, ingxelo, ubuchule kwengqondo buthathaka, iingxaki ukuxhumana amaqabane rhoqo abantwana namhlanje. Ngethamsanqa, nokufika ngamaziko ahlukeneyo neuropsychological, le ngxaki ingasombululwa namhlanje.

Ngenxa yoko, i-Research Centre for Paediatric Neuropsychology, owasekwa ngo-1999, ubonelela ngoncedo kubantwana abanengxaki kuphuhliso engqondweni kumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu. Eli ziko ezizodwa yaye nguye kuphela ngohlobo lwayo e Moscow, njengoko wekhondo iingcaphephe abasebenza apho kuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu ukhathalelo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iingxelo iyancumisa kuphela.