UKandil Orlovsky: i-apple-iphupha

UKandil Orlovsky - umthi wase-apula, owathandwa ngabathengi abaninzi ngenxa yokugqithisa kakuhle kweziqhamo kunye neempawu zeempahla ezigqwesileyo. Kulo myezo unomdinga ngenxa yokungathobeli kwakhe ekukhuleni nasekuvuneni okuphezulu.

UKandil Orlovsky - umthi we-apula wamaphupha akho

Le ntlobo ibonakaliswa yimithi ephakathi, enomlinganiselo ojikelezayo, ophakathi, ongenakudinga ukubunjwa okunzulu. Kunconywa ukwenza kuphela ukusika izihlahla zemithi yabantu abadala kunye nokususwa kwamasebe anomileyo kunye nabonakaliswe. Amasebe aphikisiwe kwaye aphantsi, phantsi kobunzima bezityalo ezivuthiweyo, i-droop. Utshuna obunobumba obubomvu obunobuninzi, obuphakathi. Inkqubo yesistim iphuhliswe kakuhle. Iizintso zipapasho, ezincinci, ziyilo. Amagqabi aphakathi, ahlaza okomnyama, obomvu, oblong, ovate. Imijikelo iphikisiwe, i-wavy. I-Inflorescences yenziwe kwiintyatyambo ze-4-6 kwaye zinomfanekiso obumbliform. Ngethuba lempuma, umthi uhlanganiswe ngemifuno emhlophe-e-pinki, enama-petals amancinci. Ientyatyambo ezinjengeziqhamo eziqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwi-pedicels ezinde.

Yablonya Kandil Orlovsky: inkcazelo

Ifoto idlulisela yonke into emnandi kunye nobuhle besityalo esinjengomyezo. Iziqhamo zikhangeleka, zibhinqa, zidibene kunye ne-cone-shaped, enesisindo esiphakathi kwama-120-160 amagremu. Banekhwele elikhazileyo, elikhazimulayo. Umbala ophezulu weapulo uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; Ngaphezulu, uhlala kwisiqingatha sesiqhamo, ukukhanya okugqithiseleyo kubonakala. Kwi-apple, ambalwa amancinci angabonakali. I-pulp ibomhlophe, kunye nobukho obuncinci be-hue eluhlaza, obunomdla kakhulu, obonakaliswe ngumnandi omnandi kunye omuncu. Iphunga libuthathaka kwaye linomdla kakhulu. Imbewu e-Brown iyinto encinci, ifakwe ngeqanda, ibekwe kwiindawo ezivaliweyo. Ukukhula kuphakathi kweSeptemba; Ii-aples zingagcinwa kude kube ngoFebhuwari. Esi sibonakaliso sokurhweba sinenzuzo kakhulu kumbono wokuthengisa, kuba ngexesha lebusika ukuba le mveliso ifuna kakhulu umthengi.

Uhlobo lwe-apple uKusil Orlovsky luxabiseke kakhulu ngenxa yokumelana nokukhawuleza, ukukhawuleza, isivuno esiphezulu, ukunambitheka kakhulu kunye neempawu zezinto eziphathekayo. Ukuba isiqhamo esingabinqabileyo, umthi umelana namaqabunga ukuya kuma-35 ° C.

Ixabiso leendidi

Iziqhamo zibonakaliswa ngokwanda kwevithamini C no-P (740 mg / 100 g nge-450 mg / 100 g, ubuninzi beentlobo ezininzi). I-Vitamin P ichaphazela ngokuqinisekileyo iinqanawa, yandisa amandla abo kwaye iyanciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Kwakhona kwiziqhamo i-potassium, i-manganese ne-ascorbic acid. Iipectin ezikhoyo zivumela umzimba ukuba ugqibe amafutha angaphezulu, i-vitamin A inefuthe elihle emehlweni. UCandil Orlovsky ungumthi wama-apula, inkcazo yinto ekhangayo: umthi uhambelana kakhulu kwaye ubonakaliswa ziziqhamo ezintle. Izinto ezincedisayo kunye nama-microelements equlethwe ngamaapulo aneempembelelo ezintle kumzimba womzimba kwaye zivelise ukungabikho kokubandayo.

Ndiyabulela kumxholo we-Vf gene, uKandil Orlovsky ungumthi we-apula, oqhelekileyo ungathinteki ngongoma. Lo mbandela uququzelela kakhulu ukunakekelwa, okuvela kwisiphumo kukuvumela ukufumana umhlobo onobubele.

Ukutyala isityalo

I-Kandil ORLOVSKY ngumthi we-apula, izimvo malunga nabagadi bezityalo nabathengi. Yonke into yokuba umthi uthanda ukukhanya okukhulu, umhlaba ukhetha i-loamy okanye i-sandy loamy emanzi. Isiqhamo sokuqala siqala ukuvuyela kakade kunyaka we-3-4 wokutyala; Ukuqulunqa isiqhelo kuhla rhoqo kwaye ngonyaka. Isivuno sesisiseko siphezulu kakhulu kwaye ukusuka komthi omnye ku-120-150 kg nganye ngexesha; Kusuka kwi-hektare enye-malunga neetoni ezingama-30. Xa uneminyaka yobudala, inani kunye nomgangatho wee-apula ziyancipha. Iintlobo zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngokutsha, zigqibelele zonke iintlobo zokusetyenziswa.

Ukutyala kwezityalo ezincinci kufuneka kwenziwe kwintwasahlobo, kwimibhobho engaphambili ekulungisiweyo kunye nobubanzi obuyi-70 ukuya kwi-80 cm kumgangatho weemitha. Qinisekisa ukuba uqhube kwi-peg. Umhlaba ufanele ukuchumisa kakuhle ngokuxuba i-peat exutywe kunye ne-humus kunye ne-fertilizer. Emva kweveki 1-2, umhlaba uya kuhlala; Kulo mzuzwana ungatshala uKandil Orlovsky. Umthi we-apula kufuneka uhlangane nesikhonkwane ngumbono osisigxininiso-esibhozo ukukhula okufanelekileyo. Iimiphunga kufuneka zihlanganiswe ngokubanzi kunye nomhlaba kwaye uphelelwe amanzi. Inyanga kamva, kuyadingeka ukuba kwenziwe ukuchumisa, isenzo esinjongo sokukhuthaza ukukhula komthi.

Imisebenzi yokutya imithi ye-apula

Umthi we-apula uKandil Orlovsky (inkcazo, isithunzi sakhe esifanelekileyo ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo) kuyafaneleka ukuba sikhule kwisayithi ngasinye segadi. Njenganoma yiphina isityalo, kufuneka ivelise i-fertilizer ejolise ekunyuseni isivuno somthi. I-nitrojeni yokuqala, iyimfuneko entwasahlobo, ehlotyeni kuyimfuneko ukuphalaza ngamalungiselelo amanzi. Ngexesha elizayo-kwakhona ukuchitha ukugqoka okuphezulu kwentwasahlobo nokuyiphinda ngokuwa, ngeli xesha kunye ne-potassium phosphate fertilizer. Ngokuqala kokuveliswa kwesiqhamo sokuchumisa kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchithe malunga namaxesha amane ngonyaka. Kufuneka ukuba amanzi amaninzi ngaphambi nangemva kokugqoka okuphezulu.

Iinkalo zonyango

Xa isivuno sivuthwa, amasebe ezi ntlobo zinqabile kakhulu kwaye angaphula phantsi kwesisindo se-apula. Ngoko ke phantsi kwamasebe kuyimfuneko ukubeka inkxaso kunye nokususa emva kokuvuna. UCandil Orlovsky ungumthi wama-apula, inkcazo apho ibhekise kwisigqi esifutshane somthi. Ngoko ke, akukhuthazwa ukuba uyibeke ecaleni kwemithi ende. Ngaphandle koko, umthi we-apula uya kucinezelwa kwaye uphuhlise kakubi.

Umthi, ongenakuxhatshazwa ngokukhawuleza, ngamanye amaxesha unokuchaphazeleka ngamaqabunga e- apula, ii-aphid kunye ne-sawflies. Ukulwa neentlobo ezinjalo ngokutshisa amagatsha omileyo kunye namaqabunga, kunye nokutshiza nge-insecticide.