Amagama mboleko. ukuboleka lungelelanisa

Lo mkhuba amagama abolekiweyo, ezo amazwi ziwile ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye aze alungelelaniselwe nemithetho yayo phonetic nelulwimi - yinkqubo yendalo kakhulu.

Kukho iilwimi apho mboleko ezininzi. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo, ulwimi IsiKorean, kukho amazwi amaninzi Chinese. Kwelinye icala,, Chinese iilwimi IsiHungarian badla ngeendlela zabo ukwenza amagama amatsha namabinza. Kodwa akukho ulwimi apho zazingekho-mboleko amazwi onke, ngenxa yokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ikheswa artificially omnye abantu komnye, kokuphazamisa ubudlelwane zentlalo-ezopolitiko, ingxoxo yenkcubeko, intsebenziswano ezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo.

Kwixesha xa i "umkhusane intsimbi" Wawahlula iinkqubo zentlalo kunye nezopolitiko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, la emboleko amagama IsiNgesi kuvela Russian ngokuphathelele ukuhlolwa. Emva kokuba ukuqaliswa kwe-Umhlaba satellite ngumntu aseYurophu zonke yacaca Russian elithi "inyanga." Yaye ngexesha Gorbachev akazange ukuba ukuguqulela igama perestroika nje ngokutsha - kwacaca kwi isandi yayo yoqobo.

Makhe ihlale yokuboleka lungelelanisa. Bona ingangena kulwimi ikakhulu ngeendlela ezimbini: ngomlomo bookish.

amagama abolekwe imvelaphi German: Skimmer (shaumloffel) jack (daumkraft) ujije eligaqa (shraubtsvinge) kunye nabanye abaninzi zibonakele ngolwimi Russian, kunye ukuvela zokuhlala zokuqala waseJamani. Kukho iingxoxo phakathi kweentlanga ezimbini, yaye amazwi yadluliselwa "ukusuka emlonyeni ukusa emlonyeni." Kwaye lo mdlalo ayisoloko ichanekile, kunye nesandi ilizwi zatshintsha. Ngoko ke isigama Russian kwakukho amagama zasemzini aye angena indlela ngomlomo.

Maxa wambi loans "double", oko kukuthi, njengokuba ntonye. Igama elithi "itumata" ngolwimi Russian uvela Latin America. In Italian ibizwa ngokuba izityalo yemifuno pomodoro, gama elo elithetha "apile egolide". Omabini la amagama abolekiweyo asetyenziswa ngolwimi Russian njengoko ntonye.

amagama mboleko abaninzi efakwe omnye okanye enye incwadi ulwimi yi na isiGrike okanye isiLatin e etymology yayo. Xa esebenzisa igama elithi "inkqubela", "high school", "umgaqo-siseko", "idemokhrasi", thina Andicingi malunga nemvelaphi yabo. Akumangalisi kukho joke olumnandi hlobo: "Ngaba uthetha isiGrike, wena nje abazi nto.!"

Enye indlela ukuboleka amagama eelwimi zasemzini - iphepha ezingaqondakaliyo. Mu kuya kwa nshita indlela yangaphambili ukuboleka ngqo, oku kusebenza ngqo kwaye ikopi ngqo la magama amazwe morphemes (okt iindawo ezibalulekileyo). Umzekelo: egcwele iphepha - egcwele iphepha (by isibhakabhaka - "isibhakabhaka" + phala - "indawo yeSihloko"), iintsingiselo ezininzi - Upelo neempawu - ukusuka Greek umkhondo (ninzi - "ninzi" + Sema - "ixabiso") (IsiNgesi.).

Loo gama kweelwimi, njengokuba kunjalo, i ikopi kwisiLatini. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo neziqhwala derivational okhankanywe ngaphambili, oku sokulandela kwisemantiki, ehambisana kunye nentsingiselo yegama. Kasus (kwimeko lat.) - sisuka isenzi cadent - ukuwa). iingcali yamandulo yegrama ityala sizimisele ukutshintsha indlela eli gama ngokuthi "lungakhanga lufike ulahlo 'ukusuka emhlabeni.

Ukuba kwinkulungwane yama-20 yeyona ngenkulungwane ukuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni, kwinkulungwane yama-21 - ke Ixesha uphuhliso kwisithuba yenyani. kukodwa Amazing kuphuhliso zobugcisa computer negalelo ekuveleni zonke iilwimi amagama IsiNgesi ehlabathini.

Amagama abolekwe IsiNgesi, yiya ngenkqubo uhlobo lohlengahlengiso ukuya ulwimi Russian. semantics ezigcinwayo, kokuba silungiswe mkhombe kwaye ngokwegrama.

Ukuba uthatha igama "Microsoft", kuyinto ukuboleka ngqo. Ke igama elithi "Borg" - umkhondo zingazaliswanga isigqebelo.

Izenzi "juzat" (sebenzisa-ukusetyenziswa), "chatitsya" (ingxoxo-chat), "ngokunqakraza" (cofa-click) kuthatha uhlobo nethi Russian. Kufanelekile ukuthetha ukuvela slang. Kodwa le yenye isenzeko iilwimi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phakathi kwamagama asemzini yemalimboleko kukho umahluko. Umzekelo, kukho kwigama elisetyenziswayo lomqhubekisi isiRomania "base" - ukhuseleko, kodwa nangona oku, ngonqabiseko ukusetyenziswa kolwimi IsiNgesi eqhelekileyo ngaphandle utshintsho. Enyanisweni, kuya kufakwa igama langaphandle ukuboleka ayikho.