Ngaba Ndiyakuthethela ibhetri ityala? Ngaba Ndiyakuthethela ibhetri isondlo-free?

Ngaphandle kuqhubo kwaye kukho umthombo wamandla, akukho namnye iindlela zale mihla, izixhobo, phones cordless ngeke isebenze. Kuzo zonke iintlobo zezithuthi - ngeemoto, zikaloliwe, iinqwelo-moya - zisetyenziswa ukuqalisa iinjini nokuxhasa imisebenzi zombane. Yexhama, Kakade ke, engcono, kodwa kumathafa kubo ukuba ahambe ...

Isakhiwo kunye umgaqo ubomi bebhetri

Ngaba Ndiyanifungisa ibhetri imoto? izixhobo zokugcina amandla Traditional luqulathe namacandelo ezininzi (iinkonkxa), Simanywe izindlu omnye zeplastiki eyomeleleyo. Xa Umphanda ngamnye, yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano zizaliswe sulphuric acid (electrolyte), iipleyiti phambili. Onke amasebe sinxulumene kuthotho kunye nezinye inkqubo. Unxibelelwano phakathi zentsimbi kunye electrolyte zinomgutyulo kwenzeka umbane. Ke yonke into ilula:

• yangoku aqukuqela kwiingcingo ukuya starter;
• ngoko yintlantsi Imigudu;
• umphunga cylinder olingene adlabhuke;
• luqala injini;
• generator uqala umbane eyakha phezulu electrolyte.

Kungakuhle ukuba kufuneka, kodwa kwezinye iimeko akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqala imoto - "wahlala phantsi" ibhetri.

Indlela yokulungisa le meko

Unobangela yencindi Ibhetri kubakho utshintsho kwi lexinene i electrolyte, okanye ukuhla jikelele ngomthamo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi emva kokuba yokungasebenzi elide, ziba amacwecwe abakhokelayo ngaphakathi Madikane. Ngaba Ndiyakuthethela ibhetri ityala? Ukuba unqwenela ukunciphisa ubomi ukusebenza kwe lesixhobo ukuyenza lonke ixesha. Ukuba le ndlela inkqubo uxanduva, iimeko ezinjalo kufuneka luthintelwe, ekubeni kukho ngendaleko olomeleleyo irhasi xa ebilayo amacandelo. Oku kunciphisa isixa ulwelo yephule zobukhulu reaction kwenzeka ngempazamo, intsebenzo ibhetri tsakisi.

Ukuba, ke, ukuba ubenemboniselo yangaphezulu kwanokuxinana le electrolyte, ukuba bagcine iindlela yokusebenza womatshini ngexesha lokungasebenzi yayo, akulindelekanga ukuba baphendule umbuzo 'ukuba kunokwenzeka. " Ukutshaja ibhetri ityala kuvunyelwa kuphela kwi efowunini okanye kwi laptop yakho. Neeyure ukuba enye enesiqingatha bubungqina kwiziphawuli yokuhlala.

Ngaba Ndiyanifungisa iibhetri lithium nendlela yokwenza oko?

Kuba ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo mobile elektroniki ngoku zifuna izinto amandla stand-alone enamandla. ukusetyenziswa ngononophelo kwaye kugesi echanekileyo kunaba ngobomi inkonzo nezihlanganisi lwe Lithium-ion. Imithetho:

• musa ukubeka ixesha "neebhetri engenanto";
• kanye qho emva kweenyanga 3-4 ukwenza ngokupheleleyo kwakhona umbala;
• ukugcina umthombo engasetyenziswayo ixabiso kwi-35-50% amandla;
• ngokuba ezibiza ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa;
• ayigcine ilanga;
• imijikelo enye kokugcwaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye azigqibeleli yebhetri.

La manyathelo kwandiswe ukusebenza kogcino energy lwe Lithium-ion.

Xa zikaloliwe kunye neenqanawa

Kushishino, kaloliwe zothutho kunye yokuthumela ukwenza ngaphandle iinkqubo ezinkulu, ezinamandla kakhulu umbane. Awana kunye acid neebhetri asebenza kwi-mgaqo, kodwa zahluke ubukhulu. Ngaba Ndiyakuthethela ibhetri iinguqulelo ezinjalo? Iziphakamiso eziphambili asemthethweni zonke iintlobo iibhetri. Enoba inkangeleko, umzimba kunye nezinto nokwakhiwa inkqubo lokufaka electrolytic kwezi khemikhali yamachiza efanayo.

Iingenelo eziphambili ziquka ukukwazi ukusebenza kunye lugcinwe kakhulu kwiqondo lobushushu sub-zero, fast zesantya amandla elimisiweyo.

Ngaba Ndiyanifungisa kwebhetri obrak? Kakade ke, impendulo nguewe. Kubalulekile ukuba bagcine indlela kwaye kuthintele nobushushu, apho uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi inyuswe, irhasi ioksijini iyekelela aze awe of ingumlingani yangoku.

iindlela ezikhoyo lobo "intliziyo," lo mshini

Ngaba Ndiyakuthethela ibhetri gel phantsi koxinzelelo kade? Sibiza iintlobo azisebenzisa ngeendlela:

1. "Slow" - yeyona okhuselekileyo kuphela, kodwa elide ingqalelo impembelelo yokumpompoza yangoku 0.1-0.2 C. Ngexesha kuthatha iiyure 8 ukuya 15.
2. "Quick" - aphezulu yangoku (1/3 C) iiyure 3-5.
3. "Delta V» okanye "Fast" - apho unikezelo ombane sokuqala elingana umthamo yogcino. Iyure enesiqingatha, kukho epheleleyo Ukutshaja ibhetri. Kuyinto indlela yingozi, nto leyo inokukhokelela nobushushu okanye ekutshatyalalisweni ibhetri.
4. "Reverse" - sesona sixhobo ngokukuko ialakalin nge "isiphumo memory". Le nkqubo ithatha indawo alternating ixesha obhobhozayo elifutshane elide ukutshaja ixesha.

Enyanisweni, ngohlobo ngalunye iibhetri kunikwa isixhobo ezizodwa enikezela amandla ayimfuneko lwangoku kwaye sibonelela ukubetha efanelekileyo kunye ombane. Ithekhnoloji yedijithali ezihlangeneyo izikhombisi, disconnects ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhamba kombane kwi iyunithi iseti Ubungakanani. Kuba eneji esetyenziswa iimoto, zikaloliwe, iinqwelo kunye nezinye izithuthi, kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukubuyisela impilo yabo.

Ukubaluleka ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho electrolyte

Ingxaki eziqhelekileyo abaqhubi beemoto ukuba ukusilela ibhetri ngenxa sasiphikisana yokusabela kwemichiza ezibhankini. Kutheni le nto isenzeka? Izizathu ezibini kuphela, yaye enxulumene wokunyhashwa ubume electrolyte okanye ubungakanani:

• utshintsho lexinene ngenxa emanzini abilayo kwi nobushushu rhoqo;
• ulwelo xa ezonakeleyo izindlu okanye utyekelo enamandla isithuthi.

Zizixhobo zokusebenza ngokungachanekanga ngokwabo ukuze ndibachithachithe yoqhawulo unxibelelwano ipleyiti zoqhagamshelwano phakathi iibhanki okanye ukuvalwa kwenzeka.

Le electrolyte Ukuxinana elilawulwa ngokongeza xa egumbini ngalinye amanzi enkolo. Katoliticheskuyu ulwelo agcwalisa nokwakhiwa ofunekayo, kwanciphisa ukusebenza ibhetri kwindawo umzimba uphela.

Iimpawu sebhetri yakutshanje

inkqubo yamandla okhokelayo-calcium yenzelwe ukuze ngexesha lokusebenza ukuba wanciphiswa inkqubo ubuncinane yendaleko igesi kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi. Oku kuvumela electrolyte sokwandisa lokugcinwa iinyanga 15-25. Omnye umsebenzi ibalulekileyo kukuba ukunyenyisa ombane generator imveliso ukufunda 14.4 V.

Ngaba Ndiyakuthethela ibhetri isondlo-free? isixhobo istili ayinazo iingcango ihlanganisa for ngokugalela ulwelo, kuba hermetically itywiniwe. inqanaba ombane ibonisa Isalathisi ibekwe ngaphakathi kwenye Madikane. Ngokuguqula umbala yayo emisela isimo ibhetri:

• iliso uluhlaza - ngoko yonke into ukuze;
• umbala mnyama okanye omnyama - lixesha ukuze kunyuswe izinga yangoku;
• Isalathisi ujika yellow okanye ezingenambala - ifowuni iye ingene lutshabalale epheleleyo, lingaphosela kuphela.

Kucaca ukuba nasiphi na isixhobo ifuna Ukuphathwa ingqalelo nangenyameko. Kwaye lo mbuzo, "enoba kunokwenzeka ukuba bazibize iibhetri ulondolozo-free," impendulo iya kuba igama elithi "sokuxhaphakileyo", kunye nexesha. Kungenjalo uya kufuneka bachithe imali ukuthenga isixhobo esitsha.

Umahluko evela gel ibhetri ulwelo

Inzuzo ephambili unit asidi modified ngokuba electrolyte ashinyeneyo inwenwa ipleyiti ngaphakathi Madikane. Kuzo zonke utyekelo isithuthi (ngaphandle shifters) ibhetri ukuze iyaqhubeka ukusebenza. Case sele yonakele, kwakukho sibange ukusuka ifuthe - akunamsebenzi, ukuba anganqanda nje umngxuma. Kwi imeko kunye nobungakanani le catholyte alichatshazelwa, ekubeni asivelanga lo mba zamafu. Olu phawu inzuzo enkulu kakhulu kusetyenziso ibhetri phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Gel ibhetri exhobele ezontathu, Jets, iimoto mihla.

Nangona ibhetri kade ukubuya ngoku amaxesha ngamaxesha ezifunwa yi-make-up izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ngaba Ndiyakuthethela ibhetri gel? I ombane engenayo kufuneka ube nexabiso elisebenzayo. Egqithayo umbundu ubungqina izaliswe exwebula izinto electrolyte le amacwecwe abaphambili kunye nemeko yokusebenza ukusilela. Nokusebenza okufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kweemeko battery ukuyibiza okwazi withstanding ukuya ku-1000 nowe, emva kokuthothoza iminyaka eli-10.

Njengoko kungenakwenzeka ukuba

1. Dibanisa abafowunelwa itshaja amaxabiso ahlukeneyo iiterminal ze battery.
2. Okokuqala, ziquka network yokugcina, uze kuphela ukudibanisa kwi ibhetri.
3. Emva kokugqitywa qhawula yokuqala qha ezintle.
4. Musa anikele ingqalelo izalathi kunye nezalathisi.

Ngaba Ndiyakuthethela ibhetri ityala? Kubonakala ukuba, emva kokufunda zonke izindululo kulo mbuzo kuba ezingasafunekiyo, kuba Impendulo izicacele.