Iingqungquthela ezigqityiweyo - ukuhlolwa. Indlela yokubeka umgca wetshontsho? Ukuqhawula umgca wokufakelwa

Umtshini ohlaza okhehlaza ungabonakalisa ukwenene kwanoma yimuphi ummandla weerurban. Nangona kunjalo, ukulima kwayo yinkqubo ende. Kungekudala, abahlali behlobo bafumana ithuba elihle lokufumana umhlobiso onjalo kwiiyure ezimbalwa nje. Konke okufuneka uyenze ukuthenga ingqungquthela. Iingxelo malunga nabo kubanini banini bemimandla yasemaphandleni zihle kakhulu.

Indlela yokukhulisa umtshini wokugada?

Ezi ngqungquthela zenziwe ngamacandelo agqityiweyo ngokuyila umhlaba. Imveliso yokugqibela i-sod stratum, ifakwe kwii-rolls. Ukuhlalwa umtshini iminyaka emibini. Ekupheleni kweli xesha, oomatshini abakhethekileyo bashiya intsimi. Baqhekeza ngokugqithiseleyo umgca we-turf. Inkqubo yezimpande ezibophekileyo ezinxulumene nezimbini ezinjalo zi malunga ne-2-2.5 cm, kunye neengca ngokwazo-4-5 cm. Imiqulu iyimilinganiselo eqhelekileyo - 0.4x2 m.

Kwimeko apho yonke ingca inombala ofanayo, lo luhlobo lwe-roll roll. Umenzi uhlola kwakhona ukungabikho kokhula. Ukongezelela, xa kuthengiswa, la maqela emfuyo aphuli kwiindawo, ahlala ekhutsheni lonke ngenxa yokungena phakathi kweengcambu.

Unokubala njani inani elifanelekileyo leemiqulu?

Umqulu oqhelekileyo unendawo ye-0.8 m ² . Kwi-1 m ^{2 yesiqendu} sendawo oyifunayo 1.25 imiqulu. Bala inani elifanelekileyo lala mabhinqa alunzima. Yandisa nje indawo ngo-1.25. Ukongezelela, enye i-5% kufuneka ifakwe kwiphumo, ukuba indawo ye-silt ingaphezu kwamahlanu, kwaye i-10%, ukuba ingaphantsi. Ipesenti ezilishumi zongezwa kwaye kwimeko apho kwisayithi kukho imigudu okanye imibhede.

Ingakanani inqabileyo yokutshiza

Umqulu we-lawn (intengo nganye kwi-1 m ² - 50-300 ibhaqa.) - ukuzonwabisa kukubiza kakhulu. Kwindleko yokhuni ngokwayo, kufuneka udibanise kwakhona intengo yokuhanjiswa, kunye nokucima. Nangona kunjalo, umhlobiso obalaseleyo, okwenene, ufanelekile ukuthengwa. Ummandla omncinci ungabhekiswa nge-turf kwaye ngokuzimeleyo, ngoko ugcine imali ethile.

Iintlobo zeengca zomthila

Namhlanje ungathenga izitshini zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ezona ziwayo zilandelayo zilandelayo:

1. Umgangatho. Ezi zinqabileyo zineentlobo ezininzi zezicelo. Ziyinto ekhethiweyo ngokuqhelekileyo isasazeka kwizindlu zangasese kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Kule meko, utshani luhlala lukhula ngotshani.

2. Ezemidlalo . Xa udlala imidlalo yezingane okanye yezemidlalo kuyimfuneko ukubeka ngqo inqabileyo enqabileyo. Ukuphonononga malunga nalo akubi. Iingca ezinjalo zingabonwa kuphela kwimizi yabucala, kodwa kwakhona, zithi, kwiimidlalo zebhola zezemidlalo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

3. Ipaki . Njengoko unokugwetywa ngamagama, loo mithombo yelungile ikulungele indawo yokupaka kwidolophu yasezidolophini. Into ebonakalayo eyona nto ibonisa ukuthobeka. Izilwanyana ezinqeni ezinjalo zingathatha ixesha elide ngaphandle kokunisela.

4. Elite . Le yiklasi elona liphezulu leelterre. Olu khetho luhle kakhulu, lubiza kwaye lufuna unonophelo olulodwa.

Ukulungiselela isayithi

Ngaphambi kokubeka ilanga, intsimi kufuneka ilungiselelwe ngokucophelela. Umhlaba utyalwa kwaye utyalwa. Kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphambili. Inyaniso kukuba kwi-turf ye-turf ayikwazi ukugcinwa iintsuku ezingaphezu kweentsuku. Ngokufanelekileyo, sasaza intshontsho ethengiweyo emva komhla emva kokuyinquma. Kwimeko efanayo, ukuba oko akunakwenzeka ngesizathu esithile, qhawula imiqulu uze uyibeke endaweni emnyama. Ukuze ukhusele ingca ekumiseni, kuyimfuneko ukugubungela "iipaka" ngendwangu ebomvu.

Indlela yokubeka umgca wetshontsho?

Emva kokulungiswa kwesiza, unokuqhubeka kwinqanaba elonaxanduva. I-sod strata ebonakalayo isasazwa ngokufanelekileyo kwi-oddered order. Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba imida yezinto ezikufuphi ayithethi, kodwa ukuba bayabambisana. Iziqhekeza ezinqamlekileyo kufuneka zinqunywe ngetye elibukhali okanye zikhethwe nje ngefosholo. Emva kokuba yonke indawo yeso siza ihlanganiswe ngamacwecwe, i-carpet ephumela kuyo kufuneka icinezelwe phantsi. Ukuqhaqhaqhafaza kwenziwa nge-roller ekhethekileyo. Lo msebenzi uyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba iingcambu zengca ebusweni bomtshini ziqhagamshelane nomhlaba.

I-teknoloji yokubeka i-rown roll, njengoko ubonayo, ayinzima ngokukodwa. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, zonke iiplanga phakathi kweendlela kufuneka zichithe umxube womhlaba ocebileyo kunye nesihlabathi.

Ukunisela emva kokubeka kunye nokuqala ukutshisa

Kakade, okokuqala, kufuneka utyonge umqulu weqabunga. Iingxelo malunga nale ngxelo yemvelo nayo iyakhawuleza kuba ayifuni ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo. Ehlotyeni kuya kubakho ukuthambisa okwaneleyo iveki. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza emva kokutyala, umtshini kufuneka uhlambuluke imihla ngemihla. Ngosuku lokuqala, umgangatho kufuneka uphulululwe ngokucophelela ngokunokwenzeka. Ngomso olandelayo, umlinganiselo wamanzi asebenzisekayo unokuncitshiswa kancane. Nsuku zonke ukuthambisa umtshini kubalulekile kwiveki emva kokutyala. Oku kuya kuvumela utyani ukuba lube neengcambu ngokukhawuleza. Ukutsala kokuqala kwenziwa iintsuku ezisixhenxe emva kokubekwa.

Ukunakekelwa kwelasi kwintwasahlobo

Intsana yokuqhafaza , ebeka kwisayithi ngezandla zakho , ngokuqinisekileyo, idinga ukugcinwa kwesikhashana. Ingcambu ayifuni nje kuphela amanzi kwaye ikhwele. Ngentwasahlobo, ekupheleni kukaKwindla, ngexesha lokuqhaqha kweqhwa elincinini lingaqulunqa ama-puddles. Ukuze uwasuse, yenza i-aeration, ujike i-turf ngefoloki. Ngo-Epreli, ukuchumisa kunye nezichumisi ezixakekileyo zenziwa. Emva kokumisa umgca ophezulu wetshontshi, umgangatho kufuneka ube ngenyameko, uzama ukungonakali iingcambu uze ukhuphe ingca, i-comb kunye ne-rakes. Ngelo xesha, zonke iifom ezomileyo kunye neziqabileyo ezicatshiwe kunye nezitshizi ziya kususwa, kunye ne "feelings" ezenziwe ngexesha lobusika. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukudibanisa okunjalo kuvumela ukuba uguquko lwendalo lwendalo lube ngumgangatho ophantsi kwendawo engcambu yomhlaba.

NgoMeyi, ukutsala kokuqala komtshini kwenziwa . Ukutshiza kuqhutywe ngendlela enoba ubude bomnxuma emva kokuba ubuncinane ubuncinane ngo-5-6 cm. Ukunyuka kweenwele ezimfutshane ngeli xesha kunokukhokelela ekufeni kwendwangu yengca, kuba izityalo azikabi kakhulu emva kobusika.

Indlela yokunyamekela ingcambu ehlobo

Ehlobo, ukuphakama kwenkcenkce ehlanjelwe kufuneka ibe ubuncinane kwi-4 cm, mhlawumbi ingcambu iya kubulala ukhula. Inyaniso kukuba ingca ephezulu ngokwaneleyo ayivumeli ukuba bahlakulele. Ukutshiza kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngomxhaka ngamakhiwane abukhali. Ukungaziboni akunqumle, kwaye udilize ingca. Ngenxa yoko, inxalenye yayo ephezulu iyafa, kwaye utshani ngokwawo luzuza i-brown tint.

Emva kwekhwele ngalinye, eliqhutyelwa ehlotyeni malunga nanye kwiintsuku ezingama-5-7, ingcambu idinga ukuniselwa. Kungcono ukwenza oku ngokuhlwa. Kule meko, umswakama ngaphambi kokumisa kuza kuba nexesha lokucwina umhlaba ngokuphantsi kwecala elixubileyo lweengca.

Ehlotyeni, i-lawn roll, ukuphononongwa okubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kweso siza kufuneke, kudinga ukuchumisa okongezelelweyo. Mthabathe ngoAgasti. Ukongeza, ekupheleni kwehlobo, utshani kufuneka lukhululwe ngokhula. Inkqubo enempumelelo kakhulu yonyango lolwahlulo olusetyenziswayo.

Ukunakekelwa kwelase-Autumnal

NgoSeptemba, utshani "lulungiswe". Amasayithi anamela ngokhula, atshiswe kwaye anqunywe, atyunjwe kwaye atyale ngotshini okanye atshintshe indawo emitsha. Ngo-Oktobha, umtshini unxiliswe nge-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer. Inwele yokugqibela eyenziwa ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. I-Grass ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqanda kufuneka ikhule kancane (ngo 2-3 cm, oko kukuthi, ukuphakama kwayo akusi ngaphantsi kwama-5 cm).

Indlela yokunyamekela intshontsho ebusika

Kwixesha elibandayo kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhava yeqhwa kwisayithi ifana. Hamba emtshini kude kubekho ingca ehlanganiswe ngongqimba olwaneleyo lweqhwa, alukhuthazwa.

Iingqungquthela zokugubha

Njengoko uyakubona, ukunyamekela intshontsho, nangona kuthatha ixesha elide, kodwa ngezobuchwepheshe akunzima kakhulu. Ingca kufuneka ifakwe, iphuculwe kwaye idibaniswe. Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, akukho mfuno ekhethekileyo yokwenza konke oku, umntu unokucinga ukufumana umhlobiso onjalo kwisayithi njengengqungquthela yokufakelwa. Konke okufuneka uyenze ukubeka eli khonkco ngokuchanekileyo. Isiseko salo sinokuthi siqine okanye sinesihlabathi.

Ukubethelwa kweemichilo kwenziwa nge-over-cm ye-15 cm, kwaye ke imida iyahlanjululwa ide ihlangane kunye. Iingqonge ezongezelelweyo ziphenduliwe, phantsi kwazo i-tape edibeneyo isetyenziswe, apho iglue isetyenziswa khona. Emva koko, iiplanga zijikelezwe ngumqulu. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, intshontsho engumgubo iyahlanjululwa ngesihlabathi kwaye idibene. Isinyathelo sokugqibela sizalisekisa nge-rubber granules. Emva kokuba le ntsebenzo yenziwe, ingca iyaphinda idibaniswe.

Bobabini bendalo kunye neengqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungquthela eziqingqiweyo zelizwe. Yaye nangona kukho enye kwaye yindleko, ukuba kukho ithuba, enye yezi zikhetho zifanele ukuthenga.