Oonobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango lwe pyelonephritis ahlekise

Pyelonephritis i eliqhelekileyo ngezifo zezintso. Uye ngemvelaphi esosulelayo-arhabaxa. Xa ngezifo ichaphazela isinqe kunye kidney inyama labucala. Makhe sihlolisise iimpawu kunye nonyango lwe pyelonephritis ahlekise.

zokugula Inkcazelo

pyelonephritis Acute - an ngezifo parenchyma esosulelayo okanye isinqe kwezintso, wamqumbisa ziibhaktheriya. Izintso emzimbeni womntu lokucoca igazi, ukuvelisa umchamo. Le ulwelo ihanjiswa ngokusebenzisa ureters kungena lwesinye. A yalo kufakwa ngokusebenzisa ijelo ekhethekileyo - urethra.

Kakhulu esoloko ibangela pyelonephritis ukosuleleka ukusuka esinyini. Le ntsholongwane ngenisa emzimbeni urethra. Okulandelayo, baya enyuka esinyini ukuba aqhubeke kuwa nezintso. Le indlela lwaphezulu pyelonephritis.

Pathology unako ibangelwe, kunye nezinye izinto. Ingqushu wokuhla yophuhliso leengxaki. Njengomgaqo, indlela enjalo eziqwalaselweyo zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ubovu. Kulo mzekelo, i iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela ufake egazini wawaneka emva koko ngeenxa umzimba. Libizwa ngokuba indlela hematogenous.

Usulelo ongena ngalo igazi nezintso, kunqabile evusa inkqubo arhabaxa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iziphumo sifo ukusuka indibanisela uplink kunye downlink uhlobo andise ngezifo.

Pyelonephritis kungaba:

• emacaleni - omnye kidney linayo;
• mazwe - Usulelo lugubungela izintso zombini.

Ngaphezu koko, bodwa iintlobo ezimbini zophando:

• umthombo zokugula phambili kule nkqubo wokuchama - primary;
• zamabanga - ngezifo kubangelwa nezinye izifo ezosulelayo.

Iimpawu kunye nonyango ahlekise pyelonephritis kufuna uqwalaselo olukhulu. Pathology i ingxaki enkulu kwimpilo yoluntu kunye nobomi. Isifo kungabangela iingxaki kakhulu. Ngoko ke, xa pyelonephritis kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ahlole oogqirha.

Ezibangela isifo

Ngaphambi kokuba siqwalasele iimpawu kunye nonyango lwe pyelonephritis ludlule, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuba yintoni omcaphukisayo ngezifo ezifana. Esi sifo senzeka ngenxa elalana kulo inyama kunye kwizintso kwamagciwane isinqe.

Ukuba eziveliswe hematogenous etsolo pyelonephritis isizathu ilala izifo ezahlukeneyo kunye ubovu esosulelayo. Amaxesha amaninzi yimithombo tonsils ezingapheliyo, furunculosis, osteomyelitis. Iarhente causative iphambili nezifo - iStreptococcus, staphylococcus kunye nezinye iintsholongwane.

I-arhente causative emkhondweni lwaphezulu usulelo isikakhulu E. coli. Pathology nimqumbise izifo womchamo ukuba ithintele ukuhamba ngumchamo. Ezi abe ngamatye, mgaqweni iziphene, ithumba ukwakheka, stricture. Ngokufuthi imveliso ye umchamo kunzima ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngenxa yoko, inokuba kwakhona ukuphuhlisa pyelonephritis oyingozi.

Izinto ezibangela isifo apha kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• staphylococcus, iStreptococcus;
• coli E.;
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa ;
• adnexitis;
• prostatitis;
• Ngokuzimela;
• sinusitis;
• tonsils;
• yidityaniso;
• cholecystitis;
• yomoya;
• ureteral stricture;
• kokuphazamiseka ilitye;
• adenoma;
• somdlavuza wendlala;
• isinye neurogenic;
• phimosis;
• emzimbeni;
• emzimbeni;
• izifo zemigudu;
• fatigue ziqhu;
• diabetes;
• umchamo reflux fornikalny.

amaqela ingozi

pyelonephritis Acute iphuhlise amaninzi kwezi ndidi zilandelayo izigulane:

1. amadoda amadala (iminyaka engaphezu kwama-50). Amaxesha amaninzi, aba bantu ubunzima BPH.
2. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka 7. Pathology eyenzeke ngenxa iimpawu yokwakheka.
3. Amanenekazi iminyaka 18-30 ubudala. Ngokutsho manani, amaxesha amaninzi ukuphuhlisa pyelonephritis etsolo kwabasetyhini. Izizathu kufihlwe zomzimba. Ngapha koko, urethra lomfazi imfutshane kakhulu. Ngoko ke, amantombazana ukuba ungakhuseleki kusulelo womchamo. Pathology kudla kuphuhliswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kwaye, ngelishwa, pyelonephritis kwandisa umngcipheko yokuzalwa kwexesha.

symptomatology zokugula

Isifo siqala nokwanda okukhulu lobushushu. Xa oku akwazi ukufikelela degrees 39. Isigulane sifumana ngumkhuhlane olomeleleyo.

Emva kwexesha elithile, ngaba wehlelwa zezi mpawu zilandelayo pyelonephritis ludlule:

• echama buhlungu;
• kabi komhlana, enxibe buthuntu okanye ezibuhlungu ngokwendalo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha uyakwazi ukubona pyelonephritis etsolo, ngaphandle lokuhlolwa. Pathology iye kakhulu nomqondiso. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuchaza kakhulu nangokuchanekileyo zonke iimpawu ezibangela ukuqaleka, zabafaki zabo nesimilo.

Iimpawu pyelonephritis ludlule, leyo ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo:

• Ukugodola;
• enamafu okanye ngqombela umchamo kunye ezinevumba, ivumba enukayo;
• umkhuhlane;
• emzimbeni;
• ukoma ngokugqithiseleyo;
• ndiyabila;
• iintlungu, mandundu Ngokucofa;
• ukuqina kwizihlunu zesisu;
• nokudinwa;
• umkhuhlane;
• intloko ebuhlungu;
• sorhudo;
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• iintlungu kwindawo isisu;
• ukungabi namdla.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

Musa ukulibala ukuba iimpawu kunye nonyango lwe pyelonephritis etsolo sele kwisakhono ingcali. ngokuqhelekileyo Uxilongo akubangi iingxaki. Oku kuquka izifundo zilandelayo:

1. ukuxilongwa ngokwasemzimbeni kunye Ngokucofa esiswini. Ugqirha itsalela ingqalelo inkangeleko, izinga intliziyo, ubushushu kunye wegazi.
2. inkcubeko umchamo. It ikuvumela ukugqiba udidi amagciwane ezidale pyelonephritis.
3. amasiko wegazi. Oku kunikezelwa xa ngezifo sinwenwile egazini.
4. Urinalysis. Oku kunika uluvo lokuba iimpawu zosulelo. Neentsholongwane kwiiseli zegazi ezimhlophe ezifumaneka umchamo ukubonakalisa inkqubo yezifo.
5. test Blood. Uphononongo ukujonga creatinine - obalasele ngokwaneleyo. Loo mveliso ahluzwe izintso kufuneka kwazona Umchamo. Ngenxa yoko, creatinine isetyenziselwa ukugqiba ukusulungekiswa igazi.
6. US. Lukhangela unobangela ukulibaziseka umzimba umchamo - amatye, amathumba, bekhubazekile.
7. Itomography ngekhompyutha. Uphando isicelo kuphela ukuba US akazange anike umfanekiso epheleleyo, ivela ngezifo emzimbeni.
8. iimviwo izifo. Pyelonephritis symptomatology ifana kakhulu iimpawu ezithile kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini. Ngako oko ke ziyakhuthazwa abafazi ukuba bangenele ekuqaleni uviwo zangasese.

Esi sifo kubantwana

Impilo Child - into ethe kakhulu. Akukho bezifo Akumangalisi nimane vo rhoqo. Urinalysis - Olu phando ivumela ukuchonga ngendlela pyelonephritis ngexesha.

ingcambu unobangela sifo intsholongwane. Usuleleko uyakwazi ukungena kwi emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa umqala obuhlungu, izinyo isibetho, isilonda emzimbeni. Pyelonephritis rhoqo Ubambisa kwiimvuthuluka ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu. Kulo mzekelo, le ntombazana ogula ngezifo baba ngokubonakalayo amathuba ngakumbi. Kwakhona, bonke tyala zomzimba.

Ukongeza, esi sifo kunokuba uphawu catarrhal. Ngamanye amaxesha nimqumbise uphuhliso pyelonephritis angase banal SARS. Kungenxa yoko le nto imvuthuluka for njengomkhuhlane Kucetyiswa ukuba athathe uvavanyo lomchamo.

pyelonephritis Acute kubantwana kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba:

1. Entorokokkom usulelo ephilayo, Escherichia coli, chlamydia, ureaplasma, mycoplasma.
2. Izifo umjelo womchamo. Le leengxaki kulo mzekelo kunye dysbiosis, ukudumba esini (engaphandle) amalungu, amathumbu.
3. Ngokuzimela.
4. Immunocompromised.
5. Ulwazi olunqongopheleyo.
6. izifo ezihlasela zosulele egazini.

Kulo mzekelo, kusenokubakho pyelonephritis etsolo kwiintsana. Isiseko sesi sifo kulala izinto ezininzi:

1. Pathology yokukhulelwa.
2. Of kusulelo pustular irhashalala, isangqa yosana.
3. A isiphako ukuzalwa isinqe sezintso. Umchamo umzimba aziboniswa, kodwa iphoswe umva kungena ezintsweni.
4. pyelonephritis Acute kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye ukuphuhlisa kwi imvelaphi kwegazi, yamathambo, ukuphazamiseka pathways, ukungondleki.

Iimpawu uphawu ebantwaneni

Ukuba abantwana abadala ezikhala iintlungu esiswini, sinciphise umva, iimvuthuluka umqondiso malunga nesifo ekuphela kwendlela ekhoyo kubo - ukukhala elikhulu.

Abazali kufuneka anikele ingqalelo mpawu zilandelayo:

• echama kabuhlungu (baby ngoxa zisoloko kakhulu ekhala);
• umkhuhlane omkhulu kunye ndandingcangcazela (ukuya kutsho kuma-40);
• evuthayo kunye ukurhawuzelela ngexesha ukuchama;
• ubuthathaka, izikhalazo intloko ebuhlungu;
• ukungabi namdla;
• unomona oluhlaza nolusu;
• iimpawu yetyhefu (isicaphucaphu, ukugabha);
• emzimbeni ezinamandla;
• silale, listlessness;
• Iintsana ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa umzimba.

Pathology ekukhulelweni

Ngelishwa, abafazi ingxaki enjalo sinokujamelana izifo ezithi zenzeke ifomu yayiyazi. Ngelo xesha, ngokutsho manani, lo leengxaki ibanjiwe phantse-10% of oomama abakhulelweyo.

Yintoni unobangela sifo? pyelonephritis Acute amabhinqa akhulelweyo sisiphumo yokwandisa ubungakanani wesibeleko. Igunya ibeka uxinzelelo yonke inyama ngeenxa zonke. enokuchatshazelwa kakhulu kwaye kwizintso. Ngenxa yale ucinezelo kuthityazwa outflow of nomchamo. Kwaye oku kukhokelela kuphuhliso inkqubo yokukrala kwi nezintso.

Ukongeza, umthombo pyelonephritis kwi umfazi omithiyo kunokuba utshintsho hormone, ubukho yidityaniso, kunye nosulelo ezahlukeneyo. Kuyinto ngezifo ezinqabe kakhulu umlinganiswa ophambili. Amaninzi pyelonephritis - isifo ibhinqa elihlala ixesha elide, yaye kwiimeko ezininzi, uyazi kakuhle loo nto. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ukukhulelwa loo ngezifo zimbi kakhulu.

pyelonephritis Acute, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imeko kunye nobudala yomguli, livela phantse lonke efanayo. Isifo siqala ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

1. Ukwanda elibukhali lobushushu.
2. Ukuzoba intlungu uphawu kule ngingqi empontshwa. Ingakumbi ebusuku kokuba ziyanyuswa.
3. Ubukho yifiva.
4. imifino Rapid.
5. echama Ebuhlungu.
6. smarting Strong esiswini.
7. umthunzi Dark umchamo. exutywe Ngamanye amaxesha ngegazi.
8. Intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi.
9. Ukulahleka emnyama, isicaphucaphu.

Noko ke, abanye kwizifo okhulelweyo inokwenzeka ngaphandle iimpawu ogcwele kangaka. Ukumisela sifo kuphela iindlela elebhu. Kuba lokufunyaniswa pyelonephritis okhulelwe thatha umchamo negazi test.

unyango abadala

Ukuba isigulane impawu pyelonephritis etsolo kwenzeke, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ufune uncedo lonyango. Hayi ngexesha therapy aqale kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu, ezifana ukusilela etsolo kwezintso, nokudumba, pyelonephritis esinganyangekiyo.

Unyango wenziwa unaphakade. Isigulane kuyanconywa:

• umandlalo ukuphumla ukuba ukuvalwa fever;
• Unyango ngamachiza;
• ukudla ukukhanya.

Qala unyango lwe pyelonephritis acute kunye antibiotics. Xa therapy ngezifo gingxi sisaqhubeka iintsuku 10-14. Antibiotics zoshwankathelo zilawulwe yegazi okanye athathwa ngomlomo. Oku kuxhomekeke ekubeni imeko yesigulane. Ukhetho zintsholongwane bubonwa kuphela ngugqirha. Xa kutyunjwa ichiza ngugqirha ithatha ingqalelo analyses yophando elabhoratri iintsholongwane engabangela ngezifo, ubukho negazi, ukukhulelwa. Uninzi basebenzisa iziyobisi zilandelayo:

• "Penicillin";
• "Trimethoprim";
• "Ciprofloxacin";
• "Cefotaxime";
• "Sulfamethoxazole" ( "Bactrim");
• "Cefaclor";
• "Cefuroxime";
• "Ceftazidime";
• "Levofloxacin";
• "Cephalexin".

Xa leengxaki kwenzeka kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kukhethwa ifuthe antibiotics ebanzi-spectrum - nitrofuranam. pyelonephritis Acute kwabasetyhini ngayo, njengoko umthetho, iziyobisi:

• "Furadonin";
• "Furagin".

amayeza eXcellent umbala kwi ezivelileyo okhulelweyo equlethe nalidixic acid.

Kunye nonyango lwe-zintsholongwane isigulane ubonisa imifuno. Basebenzisa ngaphandle umchamo kunye namanyathelo anti-ukudumba izityalo. imfuno okwaneleyo kunyango:

• cranberries;
• iMofi;
• amagqabi ezinde;
• chamomile;
• cranberries;
• rowan;
• amagqabi strawberry;
• Wort St. kaYohane.

ukuphathwa kwabantwana

Uxilongo esi sifo kakhulu kuphazanyiswa kwiintsana. Kodwa ke nangona kunjalo, unyango pyelonephritis etsolo ebantwaneni kuyafikeleleka kakhulu. Kanye njengokuba abantu abadala, unyango isekelwe:

• bedrest;
• olukhethekile lokudla;
• unyango ngamachiza.

Umntwana Kucetyiswa ukuba usele eshushu. Abantwana abadala kufuneka banikwe incindi exutywe, umhluzi ukusuka esinqeni, iti. Neentsana, ukuze bambambe ilahleko kolwelo, usiwe ngohlobo dropper izisombululo ezizodwa.

Drug therapy esekelwe antibiotics. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana iziyobisi acetyiswayo emacwecweni. Kuphela kukwiimeko kakhulu, inaliti efakwa okanye intramuscular nga ufakwe.

isigulane Little imiselwe iyeza equlathe penicillins, aminoglycosides okanye tsefalospariny. Malunga 1-2 Kwiiveki iqhubheka unyango. Amaxesha amaninzi, eli lixesha elaneleyo kubamba i pyelonephritis etsolo ebantwaneni. Unyango uyaqhubeka uroseptiki apho umchamo iintsholongwane.

La mayeza ziquka:

• "Furazidin";
• oksolinievaya, pipemidievaya, nalidixic acid;
• "Co-trimoxazole."

Emva unyango abantwana prophylactically wabelwa iti eengcambu na antiinflammatory ezibalaseleyo, elwa kunye neempawu umchamo.

ukudla olungasebenziyo

Kuyingozi enkulu ukuba ngoyaba ngezifo ezifana pyelonephritis oyingozi. Ukutya wabelwa zonke izigulane, kunye nonyango iziyobisi. Ngapha koko, isifo ezinxulumene ukunxila kakhulu.

Power kubandakanya engena ekutyeni iziqhamo ezifreshi, amaqunube kunye nemifuno. Ukongeza, indima enkulu edlalwa yi kokusela ulawulo oluchanekileyo. Isigulana kufuneka asele iilitha ezi-2 kolwelo. Oku kuthetha amanzi nje kuphela, kodwa iziqhamo iziselo, iti, amanzi ayo, iti.

Emva kweentsuku 5-10 isigulane emiselweyo kwitafile yokutya № 7. Loo ukutya esekelwe ekunyuseni inani sicatshulwa fluid kunye neemveliso zobisi, imifuno. Ukutya kufuneka kube iinxalenye ezincinane. Kulo mzekelo, kucetyiswa ukuba zidle ubuncinane-4 ngemini. kuluncedo kakhulu ukuba ijeli nomonde. Kufuneka kudityaniswa otya ngayo yonke imihla. Ukongeza, nempembelelo enkulu iza kubonelela usuku oluthile yokuzila. Kule meko kuthetha ukuba isigulana betshiswa emini kuphela iziqhamo ezifreshi. Ngosuku isigulane adle nabo Ubungakanani buziikhilogram ezimbini.

Ngenxa yale lushiya ukutya ukutya:

• umhluzi (inyama, intlanzi);
• kombani;
• iziqholo impahla okugcinwe;
• lwemostade kunye horseradish;
• nangwevu negalika;
• iziselo coffee;
• pickles;
• utywala.

inzuzo enkulu kakhulu ezimbi sezintso uya kusebenzisa umxoxozi - ivatala, ithanga, umxoxozi. Akumangalisi ke, ngenxa yokuba ezinjalo iimveliso luphawulwa umchamo kakhulu.

Isiphumo anenzuzo rosehips ukunika. Isigulane kufuneka athathe nokuhlanganiswa berry kunye neziqhamo. iti eziluncedo evela currant omnyama, ash intaba.

isiphelo

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ubunzulu kwesi sifo. pyelonephritis Acute unyamalale ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle unyango olufanelekileyo. Xa kwizintso abachaphazelekayo rhoqo iza kukhumbuza wena ukungaphatheki kunye umkhuhlane. Ngenxa yoko, elo nxeba ukusilela kwezintso. Kungenxa yoko le nto self kwi ngezifo ezifana akwamkelekanga kwaphela. Kakhulu yingozi kunye nesifo undertreated. Kwakhona nzulu kubi ngezifo.

Ngezakhi olwaneleyo, isigulana Kulula kuthi ndlela-ntle sifo ngonaphakade. Kodwa ahlula uya kufuna umonde, ixesha, kunye nokuthobela ngokupheleleyo kunye nezincomo kagqirha.