Oka River. Izityalo kunye nezilwanyana iVolga isitya

Oka zibalwa yesine simo imilambo East yaseYurophu. It usenza ngokobukhulu yayo enkulu kwaye kube njengento indawo enkulu apho uyakhululeka. Isendaweni phezu kweendonga zayo reserve. Apho unako ukufumana iintlobo ezinqabileyo enezityalo nezilwanyana, enika ubomi umlambo Oka. Izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ukuba sisityebi, bamangaliswa ubukhazikhazi neyantlukwano yayo. Wamanzi njengenye yeendawo kakhulu lokuloba, kunye namasimi ezintle tsakisaka ku iliso zonke umkhenkethi. Noko ke, ingxaki enkulu kule minyaka yakutsha nje yinto yokuba iintlobo ezinjengesalmon emhlophe, Intlanzi, ukutya, ngubani ngaphambili wayehlala Oka, ngoku phantse musa zenzeke. Avamise kakhulu zithathwa bream, nguyá, zakhele, zeCARP, bream kunye nabanye. Kodwa ngosuku ngalunye ngenxa yeengxaki kunye ukukhululwa rhoqo kwenkunkuma emlanjeni inani iintlobo zeentlanzi kuthechu yokwehla.

Imbali isahlakalo lwamagama lomlambo

Igama Oka kuthiwa kwenzeka ukususela joku elithi Finnish, elithetha "umlambo". Okumangalisayo kukuba, lo gama kugxile kakhulu nzulu kumaxesha amandulo. Nangona kwi Slavonic ngolwimi "iliso" izandi ncam njengoko kunjalo namhlanje, oko kuthathwa ukuba ngoovulindlela omlambo yaqala abantu abathetha iilwimi ezahlukeneyo yaye waphila ngokupheleleyo ukuya kwixesha lethu. Nangona ngokupheleleyo ngokuzithemba bathi oku akunakwenzeka. Umzekelo, ngecala lasentshonalanga komlambo ezweni adjoined Lithuanians. Akis ngolwimi lwabo luthetha ziyafana "iliso" Russian okanye "iliso". Kodwa ezinye Balts ilizwi labo aka lithetha "kakuhle".

Iimpawu omlambo

Ukuze ukubazolisa nesimo ukuhamba kwamanzi njengomlambo Oka, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana adinga ukhuseleko, amadama amabini zakhiwa, omnye eMoscow omnye kummandla Ryazan.

umlambo Frozen ekuqaleni kuDisemba kwaye "uyalala" de Epreli. Emva ukunyibilika komkhenkce iqala ngomkhukula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Inqanaba lamanzi besukelana 13 m, kwaye isantya sokuqukuqela - 3 m / s. Entwasahlobo, umlambo kule meko iinyanga 2. Uninzi peak umkhukula oza phakathi ku-Apreli, loo nto xa Nani linganisani iyaphalala kweendonga zayo kumgama km-5. Xa ihlobo inqanaba lamanzi pool ebuyela eziqhelekileyo, kukupholisa flow lesiphithiphithi. Oku kungenxa iimpawu uphawu-bume engqongileyo.

Izilwanyana of the Oka River

Izilwanyana i Oka amelwe zonke iintlobo iintlanzi ezihlala iVolga isitya. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, umlambo esisityebi bream ukuba ngeke walelwe namhlanje. Abameli zixhaphakileyo yehlabathi zasemanzini bream yisilivere Roach. Abalobi nako ukuhlangabezana kunye blue bream, neKubhi, gudgeon, Intlanzi, nguyá, zakhele, bass kunye nezinye iintlobo, uzele emlanjeni Oka. Izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezikhula kwaye bahlala bucala, leyo eyakhelwe omnye kunxweme ukuhamba kwamanzi, etsalela abantu abaninzi. Kaloku, xa ungajonga ezintakeni, iielk, beaver, iintaka kunye ukumangaliswa ubuhle alder, intaka cherry, okanye Angelica.

Le flora ye Oka River

Kweli nqanaba umlambo Oka, nezityalo agcwale ezahlukeneyo okhethekileyo, lowo umda phakathi ezimbini kwiindawo zendalo. Ngaphambili ibekwe phezu kodonga lasekunene amahlathi ashinyeneyo zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, kodwa ukuzokuthi ga ngoku ithe walondolozwa, apha kuphela yaye apho unako ukufumana kumabhodlo ezinde encinane oki. Kwisiza apho umlambo omelene nasemaxandekeni, unako ukufumana kakhulu inani lezityalo, ezifana Pike, sedge, marigold, alder. Yaye iinkuni - yebhalsam, willow, nespruce kunye pine. Central - izityebi ndawo lwemihlaba. Ngenxa nehumasi umhlaba, nantsi kumila ezininzi papa (bluegrass, foxtail, fescue ende), kwakunye ngomuncwane, iclover, cornflower kunye nabanye.

ingqalelo ngakumbi itsale abakhenkethi umlambo Oka. Izityalo kunye nezilwanyana zimelwe iintlobo ezininzi ubahlalisa bengenamdla njengoko abahlali beedolophu ezikufuphi, kwakunye neendwendwe.