Iziko leNzululwazi ye-Obstetrics kunye neGynecology. Kulakova: ukuhlaziywa

Ukuxinezeleka, ukungondleki kakuhle kunye nemikhwa emibi kuye kwabangela ingxaki yokungabikho kwempilo kwintlalo yanamhlanje. Ngokutsho kwezentlalo-ntsapho, sele intsapho yonke yesihlanu yaseRashiya inenkinga yokukhulelwa komntwana, kwaye isahlulo seshumi sisebenzise indlela ye-IVF. Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba isixa sengxaki sisaphantsi, kuba akubona zonke izibini ezitshatileyo ezikulungele ukuvuma ingxaki yazo kwaye zikhangele iindlela zokuyicombulula. Kwaye ezinye izinyunyana ziyahlukana ngqo ngenxa yeengxaki zokuzalwa komntwana. EMoscow, kukho isikhungo sezokwelapha esilungele ukunceda izibini ezitshatileyo zibe ngabazali kwaye zivakale konke ukuvuyela kokuzalwa komtsha.

I-Kulakov Research Center ye-Obstetrics kunye ne-Gynecology yiyona kuphela yesikhungo sezobugcisa ezininzi e-Rashiya esisebenza kunye nabantwana abangabantwana. Ukongezelela, iziko linama-laboratories kunye neesebe zophando. Inqaku lethu liza kuninika lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga nale ndawo eyingqayizivele, apho iiphupha elixabisekileyo lizaliseka.

Iziko lezesayensi: idilesi

Iingqabane ezininzi ziphupha ukuba amasebe enzululwazi aya kuvulwa kwiidolophu zabo. Kodwa ngelixa iSiko leNzululwazi ye-Obstetrics kunye neGynecology im. I-Kulakova isebenza kuphela eMoscow kwaye iqhuba ukufumana abantu baseRussia ngokupheleleyo kwimimandla yonke.

Iziko elisetratweni le-Oparin, ofundisayo, likhona, indlu emine. Ukuya kwisakhiwo kulungele kakhulu kwisitrato. Unako ukuphuma kwiyiphi na izitishi ezintathu:

• "INtshona-ntshona";
• "Konkovo";
• "I-Kaluga".

I-Kulakov Centre ye-Obstetrics, iGynecology kunye nePerinatology inokufumaneka kuyo yonke imephu yedolophu nakwiincwadi zokubhekisa. Ukurekhoda kwi-reception kuya kwinombolo yefowuni yokubhalisa.

Indawo yeziko

I-Kulakov Centre ye-Obstetrics kunye ne-Gynecology ifumaneka kwisakhiwo esakhiwe kwiminyaka engama-80 ekhulwini lokugqibela. Iklinikhi ngokwayo ineemitha ezi-40 zama-square metres, kwaye indawo epheleleyo yomhlaba enikezelwa kwisiko li-hekthare ezisibhozo kunye nesiqingatha. Kulo mmandla omkhulu ukhona:

• ISebe leZithuba zoPhuhliso lwezeMfundo zezoPhulo;
• Zonke iiyunithi;
• Izindlu zebhodi kwizigulane zeklinikhi;
• Iibhoratri zonyango;
• Iingcali zezesayensi.

Kwizicwangciso ezikufutshane zolawulo kukukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezintsha zebhodi kunye neklinikhi yokuxilonga, okuza kunika ithuba lokunceda abantu abaninzi abanesidingo. Emva koko, ngoku iinqununu zeziko kufuneka zithintele ezininzi ezijikelezayo izibini ezitshatileyo malunga nomgca omkhulu.

Ulwazi olufutshane malunga neziko lezenzululwazi

Isiko se-Obstetrics kunye neGynecology. Kulakova, abavakalisi babo bavame ukubonakaliswa kwiifoto zabazali abonwabileyo kunye neentsana ezandleni zabo, isebenza ngokupheleleyo kunye neentlobo zonke zokungabikho kunye nezifo zenkqubo yokuzala inzala (indoda kunye nowesifazane).

Abaqeshwa beziko lezemisebenzi kunye nezigulane ezincinci kunye nabasetyhini abaphakathi, kunye nokuphathwa kwabasebenzi kwiiklinikhi kuvumela ukwenza le nkqubo ibe iphephile kwaye ikhululekile kumama ozayo kunye nosana.

Iziko libancedisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine kunye nokuzalwa kweintsana zangaphambi kwexesha. Abasebenzi bezonyango kwiklinikhi balungele ukudala zonke iimeko zokugcina umsebenzi obalulekileyo wabantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa obunzima ngaphezu kwekhilomitha enye. Ayikwazi ukunyanisela ukuthetha ukuba iGynecology ne-Obstetrics Centre ye-Academician Kulakov yiyona kuphela isikhungo kweli lizwe elinamava ekunakekeleni iintsana ezinjalo. Kwaye phantse bonke bafumana isisindo kwaye abanalo i-pathologies engaphezulu engathintela umgangatho wobomi bomntwana.

Iklinikhi yenza konke okusemandleni ukunciphisa ukufa kwabantwana kunye nabantwana, kwiinkonzo zabasebenzi zixhobo zokusebenza eziphezulu kakhulu kunye nokuphuhliswa kwenzululwazi yakutshanje kwintsholongwane kunye nomzimba wesifo somzimba.

Abasebenzi kunye namasebe eziko lophando

Isiko se-Obstetrics, iGynecology kunye nePerinatology. I-Kulakova iqhuba umsebenzi wesibini kunye nosayensi. Oku kuqhutywe ngamacandelo angamashumi amabini anesihlanu anama-laboratories asixhenxe axhotyiswe nge-teknoloji yakutshanje. Amagumbi okusebenza kunye neendawo zokusebenza zixhotyiswe, kwaye izigulane akufanele zixhalabele ngeziqinisekiso zabasebenzi bezonyango.

Ukwangoku, iziko liqesha abasebenzi abangaphezu kwesigidi, ubuninzi babo banezihloko zenzululwazi:

• Abafundi abathathu be-RAMS;
• Ilungu elinye elihambelana neSikhwama saseRussia seSayensi zezoNyango;
• Iprofestile engamashumi amane kunye.

Kunyaka ngamnye iqela lizaliswa ngabasebenzi abatsha abanezakhono abaceba ukuphucula phambili kwintsimi ye-gynecology. Iziko liyakhonza ukuya kumayeza angamawaka ayikhulu ngonyaka. Unyango kwiklinikhi inokuhlawulwa, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi izigulane ngokwazo zifumana izaphulelo ezithile okanye inkxaso-mali yeenkqubo ezithile zedolophu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uncedo lunikwa ngemali eyahlukeneyo yabucala. Kodwa ukuba awufumani isabelo seenkonzo, kufuneka uzihlawule i-Obstetrics and Gynecology Centre. Kulakov. Impendulo yabathengi ivumela ukuba sigqibe ekubeni le ntlawulo iyacaca ngaphezu kwezinga eliqhelekileyo kweli lizwe, kodwa iinkonzo kunye nezibonelelo zeklinikhi ziphantse zingenamkhawulo. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuba nomntwana, imali iyayeka ukudlala nayiphi indima ebalulekileyo.

Ukuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana zomzimba kunye nezimbambano eRashiya

Kwizunivesithi zaseMoscow zaseYunivesithi kunye nezobuchopho baqala ukufundisa ngo-1765. Kwaye ngokokuqala ngqa kwabafundi bezobugcisa babhekane nale nto. Imfuno yakhe eRashiya yayiphezulu kakhulu, kuba kwiimeko ezininzi ukuzalwa kwakukholwa ngababelekazi, kwaye izifo zenkqubo yokuzala yesibini, akukho nxaxheba ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukungakhankanyi imiba yokungabikho kwengqondo, abazange bathathwe ngeso xesha.

Inani labafundi kwi-faculty yonyango landa minyaka yonke, kwaye kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu emva koko, iSebe le-Obstetrics lavulwa ngokususela kwiyunivesithi efanayo. Oku kwakuyi-revolution kwihlabathi lemichiza yaseRussia, abafazi banogqirha babo ngokugqithiseleyo kwiingxaki zomzimba wesetyhini. Ngenkulungwane yokuqala yeshumi leminyaka, ikliniki yokuqala yokuvotela ivuliwe, imakisha isigaba esitsha ekuphuhliseni ubuchopho baseRussia njengesayensi.

Ukusekwa kweZiko leNzululwazi ye-Obstetrics

Iziko leSayensi ye-Obstetrics, iGynecology, Perinatology Kulakova yabonakala kwiminyaka eyi-80 yenkulungwane edlulileyo. I-predecessor yayo yayiyiziko lokuphanda lonke i-Union-scale scale, eyenziwe kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini wenkulungwane yexesha elidlulileyo. Iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesibini edlulileyo, iklinikhi yayikhokelwa ngu-VI Kulakov. Isiko se-Obstetrics kunye ne-Gynecology saqanjwa ngegama lakhe iminyaka eyisibhozo edlulileyo emva kokufa kwe-academician. Ngoku wonke umqeshwa uyaziqhayisa ngokusebenza phantsi komntu ongavamile kwaye onikezelweyo.

ISebe leZiko leNzululwazi: Inkcazelo ngokubanzi

Okwangoku, ikliniki inamasebe angundoqo ayishumi elinesibhozo, ezilishumi eziyalelwe ukuba ziqondise umsebenzi kunye nezigulane. Elinye isebe linikezelwa kwiibhubhoratri nakwiSebe lezesayensi. Ukongezelela, kukho isibhedlele sosuku, esabelwe kwiyunithi yokuzimela ngokupheleleyo yeziko lempilo. Apha, abafazi bangaphathwa ngaphandle kokutshintsha indlela yabo yobomi. Iinkqubo kunye nezixhobo zonyango zanamhlanje kwiimeko ezininzi zisebenza ngokumangalisayo.

Ukuzikhukhumeza okuphambili kwisebe le-neonatology kunye neyeza-kubonwa njengelona lihle kwilizwe. Kungekudala, uVt. Putin watyelela ikliniki kwaye wayethetha kakhulu ngesayensi kunye nezobuchwepheshe beziko lempilo. Wayeyithanda kakhulu i-Centre ye-Obstetrics ne-Gynecology.

Kulakov Vladimir Ivanovich - ulwazi olufutshane

UVladimir Kulakov wanikezele kakhulu ubomi bakhe kwiingxaki zabesetyhini. WayenguProfesa weSayensi kunye ne-Academician ye-RAMS. Akumangalisi ukuba loo ngcali yanikwa iCandelo eliyingqayizivele ye-Obstetrics ne-Gynecology. UKlakov uVladimir Ivanovich wakwazi ukupapasha imisebenzi engaphantsi kweyesithandathu, apho kwakukho iziphakamiso kuogqirha, iindlela zokuncedisa iindlela kunye nemisebenzi yomsebenzi. Kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe, i-academician yasebenza kunye nabaphathi abancinci kwaye yakwazi ukulungiselela abaviwa abangaphezu kwemashumi anesithandathu kunye nabaprofesa abangamashumi amathathu. Wanikezelwa izaziso zikaRhulumente ngokukhawuleza. Abahlobo bayakhumbula ukuba uninzi lwazo zonke axabisa i- Order of Friendship of Peoples, ekubalulekeleni kwingcebo engesiRashiya kuphela, kodwa nakwihlabathi lezesayensi.

Ngaphantsi kolawulo lweKulakov, iZiko le-Obstetrics kunye ne-Gynecology liye laqala ukususela ngo-1985. Ngokufanayo, wasebenza njengenhloko yesebe, kwaye wayengumongameli wezezigqirha zaseRussia-gynecologists. Kwiziko lakhe, uKlakov wenza into eninzi, singatsho ukuba nguye owabeka itoni ngomsebenzi weziko lempilo kwaye wabeka iqela elithile, elingenakukhutshwa ngoku.

Abaninzi, abaza kuye kwiziko le-Obstetrics kunye neGynecology. Kulakova, ukuhlaziywa kweshiywe ngokumalunga nale mntu oyingqayizivele. Kwakubonakala ngathi wayekho ngexesha elifanayo kuzo zonke iindawo kunye namaofisi, unjingalwazi wayesazi malunga nento yonke eyenzeka kwiklinikhi eyayinikwe yona. Ukusebenza kwakhe okungaqhelekanga kwabangamaziyo, kwaye abahlobo bakaKuwakov babeqinisekile ukuba wayekwazi ukuhlawula ibhetri ngamandla akhe.

Ukufa kwenzululwazi ngo-2007 kwaba yintlupheko enkulu kungekhona kuphela kwiziko, kodwa nakwihlabathi lezenzululwazi.

Umsebenzi we-V. I. Kulakov kwiziko lezesayensi: kwintsimi yomsebenzi

Ngokwahlukileyo, ndingathanda ukuthetha ngomsebenzi wesayensi we-Kulakov ngaphakathi kweendonga zeklinikhi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uprofesa wayenomdla omkhulu kakhulu, ngoko umsebenzi wakhe wawubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni kweziko. Okokuqala, i-Academician Kulakov iye yaphuhlisa iindlela ezininzi zokunyanga iintlobo ezinzima zezifo ezivuthayo ezikhokelela kubantwana abangenalo intswela, kunye nenkqubo yokubeka esweni ukujonga abafazi abakhulelweyo abanezifo ezifana ne-thrombophlebitis. Ukuzalwa okuphumelelayo kwangaphambili ngokuphambuka okunjalo kwakungekho ngaphezu kwe-15%. Ngoku malunga ne-70% yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo abane-thrombophlebitis bathatha umntwana baze bahlangule ngokukhuselekileyo, bebhekiselele kwiziko le-Obstetrics ne-Gynecology. Kulakov. Ingxelo yabamama abonwabileyo ngomsebenzi weengcali zeklinikhi yinconywa engcono kunabafazi abathile abakhulelweyo.

I-academician wayenomdla kakhulu kwi-perinatology, ekholelwa ukuba yayisemva kwesi sayensi ukuba ikamva lamachiza anamhlanje. Emva koko, ingxaki yokuphulukana nokuphuphuma kwesisu yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwizibilini. I-Kulakov ithuthukise iindlela ezininzi zokuqhuba imisebenzi kwizitho zentombi zokuzala, ezithi, nakwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, zishiye ibhinqa ithuba lokukwazi uvuyo lomama. Ezi ndlela ziye zazisa isikhundla kwizikhundla eziphambili kwizibilini nakubunjineli kuphela eRashiya, kodwa nakwiiklinikhi zangaphandle.

Ngokukodwa ixesha elininzi ixesha le-academician liqwalasele imibuzo ye-vitro fertilization. Emva kwazo zonke izibini ezitshatileyo - yile ndlela kuphela yokuba ngabazali. Kuze kube ngoku, eli sebe leklinikhi isebenzisa imisebenzi yenzululwazi kumsebenzi wayo kwaye iyaqhubeka ifunda i-IVF, kubandakanywa kuyo kwimiba yemisebenzi eboniswe kwiimeko apho umfazi ngaphambili wayengaziwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo oyinyumba. Ngenxa yoko abafazi mababulele i-VI Kulakov.

Isiko se-Obstetrics kunye neGynecology (iimpendulo): IVF

Abasetyhini abaninzi abagqiba kwi-IVF kwiziko lezenzululwazi, bafezekisa oko babenqwenela kwaye baba novuyo oomama ezintandathu emva kwenkqubo. Ukuba ushwankathela zonke iimpendulo zalo msebenzi onzima, ngoko kukhuselekile ukutsho ukuba kule klinikhi ukuba abangaphezu kwama-75% wabasetyhini bafuna uncedo ukukhulelwa emva kwenkqubo yokuqala. Kunenzuzo kakhulu ukuhlula iziko ukusuka kwezinye iiklinikhi ezifanayo, kuba ababoneleli bezempilo bebodwa babesenza ii-IVF ngezihlandlo eziliqela (ukususela kokuqala ukuzama ukukhulelwa kubuncinci) kwaye kuzo zonke iimeko aziqinisekisi umphumo we-100%.

Musa ukulibala malunga nenani elikhulu leemvavanyo ezifuneka zingeniswe ngaphambi kwenkqubo. Zonke ziyakwenziwa kwibhubhoratri yeziko lempilo. Ngokuqhelekileyo amabhinqa ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo ye-IVF ihlole iimpawu kunye neqela:

• I-US yezitho zokuzala, i-thyroid gland kunye neengcambu zentloko;
• I-Smears kunye nokuhlwayela kwi-microflora, izifo kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi kuma-hormone;
• Iiklinikhi zihlalutya.

Obawo bexesha elizayo kufuneka baphumelele iimvavanyo eziliqela, ezininzi zazo ziyimfuneko ezintandathu ezintandathu. Izigulane zingabhekisela kuyo nayiphi na iingcali ezilishumi elinambini ze-IVF ezisebenza kwiziko. Ngamanye oogqirha unobungcali obuphezulu, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ungabalulekanga enye ingcali nangona uncedo lwengxelo yezigulane. Emva kwakho konke, ukuba ube ngumsebenzi wekliniki, kufuneka uhambe kwiinqanaba eziliqela zokukhetha kwaye uqinisekise izinga lakho lobugcisa ngokusebenza.

Ukuphononongwa kwezigulane zeziko

Kungekudala, i-Kulakov Obstetrics kunye neGynecology Centre iye yaxutyushwa rhoqo kwi-intanethi. Iingxelo malunga nomsebenzi wakhe ziphikisana. Kanye kunye nomdla onyanisekileyo, zikhona izigulane ezingenelisekanga, ezingathandabuzekiyo kumazwi, zigxeke iziko lonyango. Sazama ukuhlaziya zonke izimvo size sibonakalise umfanekiso wangempela, sibone zonke iingxaki kunye neqhinga leklinikhi. Ngoko ke, ii-pluses zingaqinisekanga ziquka ezi zilandelayo:

• Ophezulu oogqirha;
• Izixhobo zonyango zanamhlanje;
• Indlela nganye yezigulane;
• Intlawulo ephezulu yokuphumelela kwe-IVF kunye nonyango lokungabikho kobuchopho obunzima;
• Ithuba lokufumana isabelo semisebenzi yobugcisa obuphezulu;
• Iintsana ezinamahlengikazi angaphambi kwexesha kunye nesisindo esiphantsi;
• Ukuqaliswa kweendlela ezintsha zokonyango kokungabikho kobuchwepheshe kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuqhuba ukungenelela.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, akunakwenzeka ukusebenza ngaphandle kwengxelo engalunganga, kuba amatyala ahluke ngokupheleleyo, kwaye oogqirha, ngelixa, akanakunceda rhoqo. Iimigodi zeziko zi:

• Indleko ephezulu yokufumana kunye neenkqubo;
• Isidingo sokwenza konke ukuhlalutya kuphela kwiziko lebhubhoratri;
• Imiqalo emikhulu;
• Ubuninzi ekwamukelweni kwabafundi abaphumelele kwizakhono nabafundi;
• Olunye ubukhali ekudibanisaneni nezigulane, ngenxa yokuhamba kwezigulane.

Sidibanise ukuphononongwa okuqhelekileyo, kwaye ndikunike ilungelo lokuzigqibazela ukuba kuyafaneleka ukuza apha uncedo. Kodwa gcinani engqondweni ukuba naphi na kwihlabathi akukho ubuchwepheshe kunye namathuba kwintsimi ye-obstetrics kunye ne-gynecology, njengaseKlakov Science Centre.

Akunakwenzeka ukucingela intsapho enonwabileyo engenabantwana, okanye nokuba namakhwenkwe amancinci angama-pink. Ixabiso le ntonwabo lingazivelela ngokupheleleyo ngoomama abaye bahamba ngendlela ende ukuba bajonge emehlweni abo bantwana babo abalinde ixesha elide. Ngelishwa, kubafazi abaninzi abanina bahlala liphupha elixabisekileyo nelingenakwenzeka. Kuzo izibini ezitshatileyo ezifana neengcali ezivela kwiKlakov Centre ye-Obstetrics kunye ne-Gynecology. Kwaye iingcali zalo azikho nje zizathu zibonwa njengabahlakaniphi, zisiza abesifazana ukuba bafumane isipho esingenasiphelo kwihlabathi-isityebi esixabisekileyo kunye nosana oluzalwayo.