OLawulo Internal Affairs ye-Russian Federation. inkqubo imizimba zomthetho Russian

Ministry of lwangaphakathi arhente imicimbi kumazwe amaninzi yenye imiqathango elidala kunawo isitali of ngokuhlanganisa izakhiwo. Kule meko iqukiwe iqela elincinane ofisi, amacandelo engundoqo karhulumente. Imizimba imicimbi zangaphakathi of Russia, kukho malunga amabini eminyaka. Kwi-USSR, ezo ngokuba NKVD, emva kokuba lenguquko - Ministry of Internal Affairs. Okulandelayo, cinga iinkcukacha ngemisebenzi imizimba imicimbi zangaphakathi.

Overview

OLawulo Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation zezethu kwisebe yesigqeba. Abawenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Imisebenzi imizimba imicimbi yangaphakathi ukukhuthaza ukudalwa kunye nokuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, ulawulo lomthetho, ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo kummandla zemfuduko.

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo

Eyona iphambili yesakhiwo kukuba iiyunithi ngaphakathi kwayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto zisebenze kunye nokunyanzeliswa komthetho umsebenzi. Olu phawu esasenza ngoko nangoko kwaye ngqo kuchaphazela namagunya athweswe kwinkqubo lwemizimba imicimbi zangaphakathi. Lo msebenzisi inokubonwa isakhiwo apparatus, iindlela kunye neentlobo lokuphumeza kwemisebenzi, kunye nezinye izinto ze yayo ngokomthetho.

Xa naluphi uhlobo layo zokunyanzeliswa komthetho uthathwa yoluntu. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba enze imisebenzi olwenziwa ngaphandle kushishino: ezitratweni, iimarike, izikwere kunye nakwezinye iindawo zoluntu. Oku kubonisa ukuba inkqubo lwemizimba ukuthotyelwa komthetho - imikhosi zangaphakathi, amapolisa kunye namanye amasebe - umsebenzi zenziwe uhlobo lwangaphakathi. It yakheke ukuba ilungelelanise self-ukhuseleko ukuze nokuba negalelo ekusekweni kunye nokulondolozwa komthetho nocwangco eluntwini, zombini ngokwemiqathango abemi kunye nemibutho.

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, phakathi koshishino kukho iindidi ngeendidi zemisebenzi ukuphucula umbutho walo, inkxaso-mali, izixhobo, njalo-njalo. On umgangatho kunye nesantya zokusombulula ezi ngxaki kuxhomekeke impumelelo nokusebenza ngesakhiwo ngaphandle koshishino. Noko ke, nangona ukubaluleka nokubaluleka kwiindawo intra-umbutho ephambili zezo kuxhomekeke imisebenzi esisiseko lwemimandla zokunyanzeliswa komthetho - ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko ukuze eluntwini.

amandla

OLawulo Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation enza isakhiwo elikhulu-isikali yonke shishino nokwenza ulawulo karhulumente kulo. Ngelo xesha amandla abo yandisa ukuba urhulumente kunye noluntu kwi-sikhokelo kwisigaba zomthetho kwalo. Oku injongo isakhiwo limisela zonke iinkalo eziphambili ubume bombutho bayo bomthetho, iintlobo kunye neendlela nobuchule ukuphunyezwa. Imisebenzi ephambili kwicandelo zezi:

• Uphuhliso kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo zasekhaya kunye nemfuduko.
• iiyunithi Management kunye HP RF amajoni angaphakathi lizwe.
• ukhuseleko impilo, ubomi, inkululeko kunye namalungelo oluntu karhulumente, abantu bezinye iintlanga, amaqumrhu ngaphandle ngummi; ukulwa ulwaphulo-mthetho, ukugcina ukhuseleko loluntu, ukhuselo kwempahla nocwangco.
• ummiselo Legal.
• Ukunika ukhuseleko ngokwasemthethweni nangokwasentlalweni namagosa anyanzelisa umthetho bakhonza imikhosi zangaphakathi, amagosa amagosa karhulumente kuthuthwa Interior Ministry.

Abasebenzi zemizimba zokunyanzelisa umthetho, abemi zikhutshwe kwisebe yamapolisa ukusuka ndakukhupha imikhosi kunye neentsapho zabo banelungelo lokufumana inkxaso efanelekileyo. Ngokuhambelana nomthetho osebenzayo, lo msebenzi siphathiswe kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa of Internal Affairs.

izikhombisi

Ukusuka la magunya ngumthetho wolawulo uphunyezwa imisebenzi ezimbini: ulawulo kunye search. Eyokuqala ithathwa kakhulu ngokubanzi onke amacandelwana ezikhoyo. Umsebenzi amalungu kwemicimbi zangaphakathi kule ndawo ifuna inani elikhulu labaqeshwa. Kulo mba, kuba ngokubulawa imisebenzi yokuphatha ababandakanyekayo isambuku abasebenzi. kwinkalo yolawulo UMIA ifaka iindidi ezithile imisebenzi imizimba of Internal Affairs kunye nabasebenzi. Phakathi le-kwicandelo lenkqubo yenziwa ukuze kugcinwe ucwangco loluntu, ulawulo zolawulo ngaphezulu.

unit

Ngenxa wemisebenzi kunye nobuchule yokwakhiwa ATS kunye nesakhiwo shishino. Okwangoku, le nkqubo iquka iyantlukwano ezinkulu ezifana nolawulo, ezifana:

• Izixhobo engundoqo ye-Ministry Interior.
• Police.
• unit control Main amabutho zangaphakathi.
• ISebe Investigative.
• ICandelo loMlawuli Jikelele ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko ucwangco loluntu kunye nolungelelaniso leendibano kunye namagunya aphezulu kwimimandla.
• endlela.
• Eyona unit izakhiwo zokhuseleko zabucala.
• Office Central for Yokulwa lukhuni.
• zokhuseleko unit main kaThixo.
• ulawulo Central zokhuseleko kwezoqoqosho okulwa urhwaphilizo.

umahluko zezakhiwo

Ukusuka kuluhlu olungentla kwezakhiwo eyenza ishishini, kucacile ukuba le Interior ezinye imizimba, awanalo iwonga units zolawulo loluntu, ezifana amasebe of Internal Affairs. Abanye iyalungiswa njengezinto ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo. Oku kuthetha ukuba amandla abo ngaphaya okunene isakhiwo Interior Ministry. Ezi iiyunithi, umzekelo, ithwalwe traffic.

OLawulo Internal Affairs ye-Russian Federation kunye unit nokufezekisa amagunya zezakhiwo elizimeleyo enikwe kuzo usebenzisa izixhobo zakhe. It has a isixhobo esithile. ulawulo Central, engakhange aqwalasele ibandakanya amacandelo kunye namasebe, leyo akhiwa ngokungqinelana nomgaqo obungcali uphumezo imisebenzi ethile ngaphakathi imiyalelo eziphambili.

esisemthethweni

Eyona iqhekeza engundoqo imithetho enika ukulawulwa Ministry of Interior,-siseko umi. imiyalelo Basic nazo equlethwe State Duma izenzo, imiyalelo kunye nemimiselo kaMongameli, uMthetho, imimiselo kaRhulumente. Le isiseko somthetho imisebenzi eyenziwa yi imimiselo kunye nemigaqo yehlabathi umthetho, izivumelwano ngamazwe nezibonelelo Ministry of Internal Affairs. Umyalelo msebenzi njengoko kumiselwe nezinye ii-odolo, imiyalelo, imimiselo yesebe.

Ukusebenza isakhiwo lwenziwa ngokwesiseko sokuthobela kunye namalungelo oluntu nommi, uluntu, semthethweni, ukungafihli, intsebenziswano enkulu kunye namacandelo kwamandla karhulumente kunye nabantu ulawulo, imibutho, imidiya. imizimba lwengingqi Interior thaca lo, amasebe (kwimimandla) zesithili kunye nesixeko kunye amaqela engingqi.

imiba ngokubanzi ubume bombutho osemthethweni

Umsebenzi phakathi lolawulo lweengingqi MVD ndilibalule ngendlela yokutshata chain kabini umyalelo - othe tye kunye nkqo. ulawulo Manual izixhobo lujolise ikakhulu kukubonelela iimeko eziphathekayo kunye zemali kunye lombutho ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo imisebenzi eyabelwe isebe yamapolisa. Isakhiwo yobuphathi likwanoxanduva imiyalelo dacha kunye nengcaciso iziganeko ezahlukeneyo (imiboniso, imiboniso, iintlanganiso). Higher imiba idilesi imizimba vd wolawulo, ukuphuculwa iindlela kunye neentlobo umsebenzi kwamagosa kunye neeyunithi ngokubanzi, izifundo ezifundiweyo njalo njalo. izakhiwo Local enze imisebenzi ikakhulu kuthintelo esebenzayo, kwezithandani ngezenzo mthethweni yaye ukuqinisekisa ukuzisa bokubi ubulungisa.

Amanqaku izifundo ATC

Beskrini (iindawo) ulawulo HP liliso imizimba phantsi ezixekweni nemimandla. Kwakhona athengise eminye imisebenzi zokunyanzelisa umthetho ngezandla zabo. Ingakumbi, zinika ngesibambiso kwimisebenzi isikali lommandla (kwimimandla), lilawula imikhosi amapolisa njalo njalo.

City kunye zezithili amacandelo bamele iiyunithi asezantsi inkqubo MVD. Enyanisweni, benze inkoliso umsebenzi ukhuseleko kunye nokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Baye onawo imikhosi yazo ekhethekileyo nabaqeqeshiweyo amapolisa kunye nezinye izakhiwo Interior Ministry. Xa ububanzi bemisebenzi zabo ziquka yokucombulula le yokundwendwela korhulumente, ukhuseleko kunye nobupolisa kwiindawo zembutho, izitalato kunye nakwezinye iindawo zoluntu. Amagosa inxaxheba kula macandelo, ixesha elininzi uhlawula ulwamkelo abantu, ingqalelo izikhalazo izicelo. A lot of kwexesha elinikiweyo kubo, nangokumanywa nemikhosi karhulumente yokulwa ulwaphulo-mthetho, ulawulo phezu imisebenzi namapolisa asekuhlaleni.

Indlela emayenziwe ngayo Ministry of Internal Affairs , kukho izinto ezimbini ezinkulu, ezo ziqhutywa nge mingeni kunye namandla baqaphela. Ezi ziquka amapolisa kunye nomkhosi zangaphakathi. Isixhobo wabo, ke isikakhulu iindlela kunye neendlela endalo yolawulo ngokusemthethweni. Ngokwabo, le yunithi igunya lokuthotyelwa komthetho. Iinkokheli nabo bonke abantwana wokongamela kusetyenziswa ngamaqumrhu yase imicimbi zangaphakathi.

amapolisa

Oku umele enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kwinkqubo ATM. Njengoko isiseko somthetho nokusebenza amapolisa enza-siseko, uMthetho efanelekileyo, izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, nemimiselo kamongameli kunye norhulumente kunye neminye imiqathango. Le isakhi iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabemi umyalelo wokhuseleko ngokusebenzisa iipatroli. Ngo-2011, oko ehlaziyiweyo ngenxa apho umkhosi wamajoni eyayisakuba enokulungiswa emapoliseni.

Ekuphetheni

isikhokelo jikelele entsimini imicimbi zangaphakathi asetyenziswe nguMongameli kunye noRhulumente kweli lizwe. Ngomhla isakhiwo Nelezamakhaya eyabelwe imisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Indlela entle kwabasebenzi kuxhomekeke kukhuseleko ezitratweni, ulondolozo wamalungelo kunye neenkululeko zoluntu abemi. abasemagunyeni WA bakhuthele ekulweni ulwaphulo-mthetho, ukukhusela impahla.

Ethetha nje undoqo, ikhonkco engundoqo, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Interior lifezekisa umsebenzi ngokuphuhlisa nokumilisela amanyathelo okukhusela labemi, amaziko (nokuba uhlobo babo ubunini), kunye nemisebenzi ukunqanda ifihlakale nokuhlukunyezwa zolawulo, mthetho. Imisebenzi vd imizimba kuquka oluntsonkothileyo iifom ezisemthethweni ezininzi: inkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho, operative-zophando kunye nezolawulo.

Xa lokuthotyelwa komthetho kwakukho utshintsho olubalulekileyo kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Ngokukodwa, amapolisa sele ngokutsha, wenza uhlengahlengiso-sikhokelo esemthethweni. Ngenxa yoko, umele ubeke lomvalelwa ukwenza umnxeba, iinkcukacha ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa kunye neenkqubo lokuvalelwa, inkcazelo amagunya ube amapolisa lokungena kwizakhiwo, kunye neminye imiqathango.