Palma Mertsalova. IDonetsk Monuments. Metal Art

Alex Mertsalov - mkhandi ukususela Yuzivka (ngoku seDonetsk), edume iinkulungwane, yaye igama layo lakhe, yaye ezweni lokuzalwa. artist onesiphiwo iminyaka eli-120 eyadlulayo yakha umthi wesundu, apho namhlanje ngumqondiso yesixeko eyintloko Donbass. Palma Mertsalova ngexesha ubukho yayo Ndizuze umkhosi iintsomi iintsomi. Ezinye zazo ngokwenene yaye ezinye ngaphandle enjena ngeke. Eli nqaku liza kuzama ukufumanisa apho ubuxoki apho inyaniso ilele.

Legend of mbono yombhali

I intsomi lokuqala kunxulumene nkqu inkqubo nzini, kunye nokuzalwa ingcamango ekudaleni ironwood. version athandwa kakhulu ukuba ingcibi Yuzovsky kanye sasela kule ndawo, wabona umthi omkhulu yesundu ebhafini. isityalo okungaqhelekanga wambetha waza wagqiba ukuphinda kuyo yesinyithi. Kangangokuba ukusuka sephepha, ngaphandle apho brazing iintsimbi. Said - kwenziwe. Alex Mertsalov maseko ukuba isebenze. Kwaye emva kokuba thaca indalo yakhe kumqeshi - le usomashishini odumileyo John Hughes, ogama lakhe ngexesha ekuthiwa yonke ekuphuhliseni kwidolophu mveliso, owathi kamva yaba likomkhulu wonke loo mmandla.

Ngaba oku kuyinyaniso? Ngaba elula ngaloo mihla ngaphandle ulwazi inkosi nabakhandi iiveki ezi-2 ukuya nokusungula, "otlynivaya" ukusuka kowona msebenzi? Ndinganayo lonke ngololiwe siyinxenye hundredweight? Kakade ke, oku asiyo nto nje ilejendi bala Donbass.

Enyanisweni Palma Mertsalova wadalwa ngokomyalelo Hughes kulo mboniso mveliso ngo-1896. isityalo Yuzovsky "Novorossiysk Society of amalahle, intsimbi kunye nemveliso kaloliwe" phakathi-nxaxheba. Le kwishishini ngaloo mihla kuphela emazantsi yoBukhosi baseRashiya benza ke lokunyibilikisa yesinyithi nokulungiswa yalo zentsimbi kunye nentsimbi. Izinto eziphambili ekrwada yaba esikrwada, nto leyo esisityebi kangaka kummandla IDonetsk.

Palma Mertsalova uye kuphela ufuzisela intsimbi mbuso onamandla Dzhona Yuza, kodwa uhlobo luphawu shishino asakhulayo ka Donbass.

Trip ku isipho

Nombulelo Hughes wathumela mkhandi kwi uhambo ukuya eNizhniy Novgorod - ngoko ithi ilivo elandelayo.

Enyanisweni, ziimvakalelo ngokugqithiseleyo John Hughes akazange kwahluka. Nangona ngokwenene Aleksey Ivanovich Mertsalov watyelela Nizhny Novgorod, kodwa hayi nje babakhenkethi, kodwa kakhulu ingxaki eyahlukileyo - ke inxaxheba ukufakelwa mboniso. Uyilo kufuneka bathi, nje grand! Zakhe wayakha nakwiingqameko zalo intsimbi ezintathu ngensimbi ezityikitywe nge sikwere cross-candelo. ukuphakama kwawo kwafikelela neemitha 8, nobude - 7. Ngomhla kwicala ngalinye arch baba imitha-ezimbini iinqaba eziphakamileyo. Ubunzima iyonke sokwakha wafikelela neetoni ezingama-20. Elements of Exposure bazihlangula zezikhali kwaye iqokelelwe sele ikhona.

Ngoko kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba Hughes eyayisiziswa lomboniso iinkosi zawo zilungileyo. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho ingcibi Alexei Mertsalov.

Eyona nto ephambili sesichengeni Hughes ngeenxa yesikhumba usofa. Iindwendwe kuhlale phezu kwayo kwaye ukhululeke phantsi emthunzini esundu yentsimbi. Wokutyala eyayiqokelelwe khonkcweni 23 ezahlukeneyo ubukhulu ngentsimbi.

IDonetsk Abanye ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba umbhali we ingcamango ukwenza wesundu metal ke yena, uJohn Hughes, zigazi zinokuhonjiswa ezi zityalo kumzantsi indlu.

inani non-oluzenzekelayo

Palma Mertsalova inomnye ilejendi umdla. Kuthiwa ukuba inani amakhonkco ebhafini - luphawu ubudala kwisityalo. Lo mboniso yaqhutywa ngo-1896. Ukuba uthatha 23, ufumana 1873 elo nani. Kodwa kulo nyaka, isityalo eso sele esebenza - ngo-1872 kunoko maka yokuqala. Noko ke, namasundu wamiswa ngo-1895, kukho unyaka phambi kokuba show. Kubonakala ukuba lo mhla, kwaye kufuneka engqondweni. Yiloo nto ke ubudala inkampani bakwam ngexesha mboniso Novgorod, yaye ngelo xesha xa kwagqitywa kwesinyithi art yesundu.

Ukusuka umzila eyodwa

Nanamhlanje, kunye nophuhliso zobugcisa bale mihla, olu guqulelo kubonakala bangafi kakhulu ngakumbi. Kodwa ixesha elide kubhekwe yinyaniso. Abenzi bemeko-, kwakunye bemisebenzi yobuciko abaninzi mbali baye babonisa ukuba wesundu Martsalova ngenene sakha ngaphandle litye lesikhumbuzo - komzila kaloliwe yonke. Philip Shkarin bhe, owanceda ingcibi emsebenzini, ngokwakhe wangqina koku. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ngokwenene elibaselwe ngumoji kaloliwe kwi Eziko evulekileyo, nge lo nensimbi kuyo encediswa enzima ugandaganda mkhandi. umsebenzi mkhandi lwaqhutywa phantsi kolwalathiso i farrier onamava. zikaloliwe etyhidiweyo wakhwaza kwiindawo sokunene, ngoko ke wentsimbi soluliwe yaye ivy, ukuba nokwakhiwa lakhe ezisetyenzisiweyo.

isityalo steel komgqomo na isebe-amaphepha ezilishumi kunye Corolla ngasentla. Ubude lilonke semithi yesundu - 3,53 m kwaye inobunzima 125 kg.

Namhlanje, yaye le ntsomi ke ziyabhencwa. Ngo-2014 eSt Petersburg yasingatha umkhosi zobugcisa mkhandi, abambe le nkomfa, "Golden Double T neyophahla." ubuchwepheshe bala maxesha kunye nolwazi wazityhilela ikhethe komthi wesundu kwi welding Eziko. USekela-Mongameli we-Union of nabakhandi Russian Yu Shagun kwaphawuleka iingxelo zabo ukuba ezinye iindawo zaye welding, umthi wesundu, yaye musa yosuka isiqwenga esinye ngentsimbi.

indawo lokuqala kulo mboniso

Le intsomi ixesha elide kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo. Kambe ke kuyimfuneko ukuba uphanda, kwaye kuyacaca ukuba akukho iimbasa ukubonisa ukuba akukho mntu wesundu mntu elambatha. Ngesizathu esilula ukuba akazange abe naziphi na mabhaso. Ngenxa yoko, namasundu akakwazanga ukufumana nokuba kwindawo yokuqala, okanye igolide.

Noko ke, abanye inyaniso kule lamandulo apho. Award usomashishini Hughes kunye Novgorod bezisa. Wayenyanisile, ekubeni ngoku kwi State ngumfuziselo bomfanekiso imveliso eyenziweyo. Oku njengento enkulu.

Indawo - IDonetsk

Abantu abaninzi, ubuncinane kancinci abanomdla kwimbali nenkcubeko yase Donbass, Siqinisekile ukuba umthi efanayo wesundu limi namhlanje kufuphi kulwakhiwo IDonetsk Regional Administration State, ekuqalekeni esikhulu Pushkin. Ngaphezu koko, abathile nabanye abahlali IDonetsk. Ngoko kakhulu kombhinqo umfanekiso yomfuziselo edume kakhulu kwimbali nenkcubeko aloo mzi, ngoko donchane kakhulu bakholelwa entendeni yakhe. Ingakumbi ukuba wonke umntu uyazi ukuba lo mfanekiso uze uhombise ingubo ezingalweni kummandla IDonetsk.

Enyanisweni, onke imiboniso emva kokugqitywa ayo bazisa elikomkhulu St. Petersburg. Palma kwakunikelwa ukuya Museum of the Intaba ngo-1898, yaye igcinwe khona kude kube ngoku. Kwaye phezu Boulevard kukho umfanekiso mthi kaHomer. Kanye sites ezininzi seDonetsk, kuba isisifundo ethandwayo ngobugcisa abaculi nabafoti, sidumisa kowabo kwiincwadi zakhe.

Beka imifanekiso

Kodwa le ntsomi ayikho. Tree eboniswe kophawu iingalo kummandla IDonetsk - kwaye kukho yesundu Mertsalova. IDonetsk usoloko usebenzisa lo mfanekiso liye laba uphawu eyodwa ngohlangothi basemgodini nzima ukusebenza, metallurgists khuthalelani, ngensimbi abanetalente.

Lona Mertsalova namhlanje

Ixabiso ezingundoqo kummandla IDonetsk - abantu bayo. Grand Master washiya ngasemva nje kuphela umthi wesundu odumileyo, kodwa amava enkulu blacksmithing. Namhlanje, izikhumbuzo ezininzi IDonetsk wenza ezandleni ngensimbi abanezakhono.

Ukuthetha malunga ezinomtsalane mzi, singasathethi ke zakha ipaki amanani, nto leyo ibekwe entliziyweni komzi; musani ukuba kude emithini imikrolo yesundu. Kakade ke, kubalulekile ukuba ahamba-hambe uze uzibonele ngokwakho zakudala yayo ngomlingo.