Ntshonalanga Federal District: isixeko kunye nokwakheka

Ntshonalanga Federal District - elichaziweyo ummandla inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya. Apha kudityaniswe iindawo 7 1 isixeko federal, ziiriphabliki 2 no-1 izimele. Bonke bephela ibekwe emntla kumntla-ntshona weli lizwe.

Le ezithili zemfundo karhulumente awubona ngokusesikweni ngo-2000. It iqulathe izifundo 11, kuquka iziko zolawulo ezibalulekileyo federal Saint Petersburg. Le ndawo iyonke imalunga 2 million iinyawo square. km, nto leyo malunga ne-10% yabo nobungakanani bubonke Russian. Njengoko ka 2015, abemi abantu kancinane ngaphantsi kwe-14 lezigidi, kubo bahlala 80% ezixekweni.

Ngokwamanani kwezoqoqosho, kubaluleke kakhulu kuba ilizwe weSithili Federal North-West. City, eyona nto ibalulekileyo:

• Leader kuzo zonke, Kakade ke, St. Petersburg.
• Ikomkhulu Komi Republic - Syktyvkar.
• Iziko lwengingqi - Kaliningrad.
• City of Military Uzuko - Novgorod.
• Izibuko inkulu eRashiya - Murmansk.
• Centre zikamasipala - Severodvinsk.
• Borough - Arkhangelsk.
• Petrozavodsk - elikomkhulu weRiphabliki Karelia.
• Vologda - embindini nasekuphuhliseni inzululwazi.
• City of ummandla Vologda - Cherepovets.

Resources eSithili Northwest ukuvumela ukuba kungene elinye kwiindawo eziliqela ezibalulekileyo zeli lizwe. Apha ukuvelisa gesi titanium, igesi, neoli, apatite. County ilizwe lizele iidiphozithi afanayo kunye shale. iidipozithi eninzi negolide, iidayimani, nickel, uranium, ukuba uqoqosho lukhule ngokukhawuleza, kungekuphela nje kummandla kodwa urhulumente yonke.

Komi Republic

Ibali Komi iqala ngo-1921 De-1936, oko wayelingana kummandla elizimeleyo, kodwa ukususela ngoDisemba 5 waloo nyaka, yena wawongwa isihloko weRiphabliki, nto leyo eyinxalenye eSoviet Union. langoku igama layo akubamkela January 12, 1993 Ngo-1994 ngomthetho ngokusesikweni yamkelwa, evunywe yi ingubo lwesizwe, umhobe kunye indwe, yaye yabamba unyulo lokuqala intloko kwiriphabliki.

Ngoku yinxalenye ntshonalanga Federal District. Ukubunjwa the Republic of Komi:

• izithili yolawulo - 12;
• imizi ngaphantsi republic - 8;
• zokuhlala zemimandla - 2;
• amabhunga kwilali - 190;
• zokuhlala - 37.

Le ntlekele industrial wafika ukuwa USSR. Oku kuye kwabangela amazwe kwenqwaba. Ukususela 1990 ukuya 2000 labemi lehle nge-20%.

Okwangoku, uqoqosho kwiriphabliki-Abhisalom ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Kukho ikakhulu benza kwi nezokukhupha kunye nokusebenza kwezimbiwa ezifana GEMS, oyile negesi.

Nenets ஜோடி isilungelelanisi

NgokoMgaqo-siseko, le sithili lo mxholo karhulumente. Ixabiso esemthethweni ngayo eAmsterdam ngowe-1926 Idolophu Naryan-Mar wamiselwa iziko yezolawulo. Ingaba iindawo ezininzi enabemi ngaphakathi ntshonalanga Federal District. Cities kule ngingqi umiwe ngabantu isiqingatha-Russian, kwaye zomthonyama zenza ebengaphantsi kancinane kwama-20%. Inani lilonke labantu kwisithili - malunga 43 amawaka abantu .. Charter izimele ikuvumela ukuba zisebenze ngaphandle Russian Federation.

Ukubunjwa okwilizwe zezi:

• isixeko amaxabiso yolawulo - 1;
• PGT - 1;
• lali - 42.

Kwinkalo yezoqoqosho ephambili - enjengokwalusa kunye nezolimo.

The Republic of Karelia

liyavela ukukhankanywa yokuqala Karelia ngenkulungwane VII, aba izizwe lilungu kwiBaltic kunye Finnish union emanyeneyo. Ukususela ngowama-2001 uye waba isifundo ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo kunye yowiso yayo Russian. umgaqo-siseko kunye neempawu ezisisiseko ziye zathathwa. Ikomkhulu weRiphabliki - Petrozavodsk. zobunjineli ngoomatshini kunye yokunyibilikisa isinyithi - ishishini engundoqo, ivumela ukuba babambe isikhundla akhokelayo phakathi kwezinye iingingqi zifakiwe kwi ntshonalanga Federal District.

Iindawo weRiphabliki lungohlulwa lube kwiindawo ezisemantla, kumazantsi kunye central. Ngamnye kubo ezahlukeneyo ngokwemiqathango labemi kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho.

1. Inxalenye engundoqo -%-13 kuphela zoluntu luphela.
2. North - malunga ne-14%.
3. Kwimimandla ekumzantsi weRiphabliki Karelia enabantu abaninzi - 73%.

Abahlali Engundoqo - Russian (57%) kunye Karelian (37%), ezinye izizwe - 6%.

Saint Petersburg

Esi sixeko kuphela okwilizwe ukubaluleka federal - eSt Petersburg. Lilikomkhulu yenkcubeko karhulumente enkulu. Peter I yasekwa ngo-1703. Nantsi yenye yabasebenzi uphambili semkhosini Russia. Ukufikelela ngqo elwandle, bahlal umyalelo aphezulu Navy karhulumente.

St. Petersburg - lwezenzululwazi iziko, kwinkcubeko kunye noshishino kunye noqoqosho phambili kakhulu, inxalenye ntshonalanga Federal District. Ummandla Leningrad ayibandakanyi umzi, ekubeni ithathwa njengequmrhu elizimeleyo.

Bakhona abantu ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5. It has a nekratshi igama sesigidi. Yeyona agglomeration zasezidolophini, ummandla elipheleleyo phantse enye enesiqingatha square metres amawaka. km.

indawo Leningrad

kummandla Leningrad akunika ukuba ezingama-84. M. km. Yile kummandla kuphela, apho abasemagunyeni kummandla owahlukileyo (eMoscow). Ngowe-1993, umgaqo-siseko samkelwa leyo ingqalelo ummandla iLeningrad isihloko kwilizwe enkulu ebizwa Russia. District Federal ntshonalanga kuquka kummandla koomasipala 217. Le yenye izithili isixeko kunye nezithili-17, eziquka 61 zokuhlala zasezidolophini kunye needolophana-138. Singene indawo labantu abamalunga nezigidi-2. iindawo ezingundoqo kushishino: lokwakha, ukwenza iintsimbi, ezothutho. Uqikelelo kwengeniso yonyaka engange 700-800 billion.

indawo Kaliningrad

Ntshonalanga Federal District of the Russian Federation iquka kummandla Kaliningrad. Xa indawo, kuba zincinci kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iingingqi of Russia. Ulinganisa kancinane ngaphezulu kwe-15 amawaka macala onke. M. km. A phawu yale ndawo kukuba emva ekuweni kummandla USSR eKaliningrad iphelelwe umda ilizwe ne-Russia. Abemi imalunga 960 lamawaka. Man.

90% ye oovimba behlabathi evuthiweyo ayikho apha. Kwakhona kummandla eKaliningrad yi misela ukuba ityuwa eweni, amalahle elimdaka, umgquba, ioli.

indawo Murmansk

ummandla Murmansk wasekwa ngo 1938. Kuthatha phantse 145 lamawaka macala onke. M. square km enabantu malunga 766 lamawaka. ndoda. Ntshonalanga Federal District idibanisa zonke iingingqi zawo. aphuhliswe kakuhle iintlobo ezifana kushishino, ezifana yokunyibilikisa isinyithi non-ayoni, imigodi, ishishini ukukhanya, processing intsimbi kunye namashishini imichiza. Ingeniso yonyaka Umfuno malunga 300 billion engange, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukubamba isikhundla ophakathi simo kwimimandla Russian. Ubume yommandla Murmansk ibandakanya kwizithili ezi-5 kunye nezithili self-government 12 ngaphantsi umzi.

indawo Pskov

ummandla Pskov wasekwa ngo-1944, kodwa imida yayo ekugqibeleni kwasekwa kuphela ngo-1958, yonke iminyaka 4 kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, wayephantsi kolawulo amaJamani, nto leyo enefuthe lokuyiphuhlisa kunye nabantu. Ngowe-1967, ngenxa yokuba nenkalipho kunye ibuyambo ekhawulezileyo emva umlo wafumana ibhaso liphezulu - i-Order of Lenin.

Okwangoku, njengokuba ka-2015, abemi ndawo ibe malunga nama-650 amawaka. Man. Wakuba ungenile kumntla Federal District of ingeniso bayo bephelele zafikelela phantse 80 billion engange. Apha, ezolimo, ugesi, ukwakhiwa.

indawo Vologda

Vologda mmandla imida ngemfundo mihla kwenzeka ngowe-1937 Nangona kunjalo, ngowe-1944, imimandla Pavinsky Vohomsky wegqitha waya ilifa ummandla Kostroma. Bebonke - 1.1 yezigidi zabantu. Isixeko Vologda neziko solawulo. abantu bomthonyama - Russian kunye Veps.

Oomasipala kulo mmandla;

• iindawo kunye namagunya asekuhlaleni - 26;
• YeSithili - 2;
• zokuhlala ezidolophini - 22;
• kwilali - 322.

Eyona mizi-mveliso kuphuhliswa - umbane kunye yokunyibilikisa isinyithi ayoni.

indawo Novgorod

Ntshonalanga Federal District ibandakanya imida iingingqi-7. indawo Novgorod lifaka 6th kwi ubungakanani 55.3 square metres. km. Lasekwa ngo 1944. Nangona kunjalo, ngowe-1956, baphinde-division of iindawo, kunye namabhunga ilali kunye Dmitrov Mozolevski wafudukela yokungeniswa kummandla iLeningrad. Inani labemi - ngaphezu kwe-618 amawaka abantu ..

Kwingingqi Novgorod iye 3 Imizi ebalulekileyo lwengingqi. It Veliky Novgorod - iziko lolawulo, Borovichi kunye Staraya Russa.

Xa isenzo 1519 intsimi kwizakhiwo zoshishino. iindawo Ukukhokela: zokusebenza, imichiza, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi.

indawo Arkhangelsk

Ummandla inkulu eRashiya, ibekwe kwicala yaseYurophu, yi-zingelosi (590 amawaka macala onke. Km.). ubungakanani bayo bangonakala kuthelekiswa kunye neendawo amanye amazwe, umzekelo:

• EFransi (. Malunga 537 amawaka macala Km.);
• Spain (phantse 505 amawaka macala onke. Km.).

Esekungcoleni kweNqila Northern ngo-1937, Arkhangelsk yasekwa. Ngokutsho zinedatha efanelekileyo ukuya kowama-2015, abemi abantu phantse izigidi ezi-1,2. Kulo mmandla bebekelwa le miba ibalulekileyo mveliso: imikhumbi, ngokhuni, Intlama nePhepha, diamonds imigodi.