Novokuznetsk, yoTshintsho Cathedral: apho, iifoto

Novokuznetsk yoTshintsho Cathedral - enye amabandla midala Orthodox umzi. Elise ngasechwebeni lomlambo uTom, isakhiwo esihle bokwakha kunye intsimbi tower sorokametrovoy ebonakalayo bonke abeza Novokuznetsk. Uguquka Cathedral iminyaka emininzi yaba isakhiwo mde nje kuphela esi sixeko kodwa eSiberia.

Ukwakhiwa kwicawa somthi

Eli bali liqala ngo-1620, xa itempile yokuqala Orthodox kwi kummandla Kuznetsk entolongweni ecaleni Wena mboni, yakhiwa ngo-1618, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba Anikudima umbingeleli wamiswa. Church of the Kumbi igama (egameni le Kumbi weNkosi).

Ngoko ukufumana Novokuznetsk yoTshintsho Cathedral okwesihlandlo sokuqala. Oku lula kukuba ngo-1622 i-Fort wafumana ubume Umzi ingubo ingalo. Le ndlu yecawa wakhangela ngathi ezininzi iicawa eSiberia: Traditional kumantla Russian intente-style ibe uphawu lwe ngoko Russia.

I umphathi wokuqala - Ivashka ivanov, ngaphambili wakhonza njengoko sacristan kwi-zingelosi Cathedral of eMoscow, bafika etempileni, woziswa efanayo loKumkani Gate, imifanekiso kunye nezambatho. Aqala inkonzo. Ababingeleli isonto kwinkulungwane XVII, inceda ukukhusela nxamnye iyangena kwi AmaTatar-abasemathanga Kuznetsk entolongweni.

ngekhulu XVIII: status utshintsho

Ngowe-1718 uPetros I imvume umnqamlezo imitha ezintathu-eyenziwe ngomthi kwi yoTshintsho Cathedral. ngoko Novokuznetsk ibhiyozele iminyaka yayo. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva le ndlu yecawa yaphinda yakhiwa emva umlilo eyoyikekayo ngo-1734.

Kuphela kwinkulungwane XVIII ibandla ngomthi got igama lakhe elipheleleyo kunye nobume. Phambi kokuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX yaba yecawa iphambili kwisithili Kuznetsk, yaye emva - kuphela deaneries Kuznetsk, 20 mabandla babemanyene.

Uguquka etyeni

Ngo Ngo1791 ibandla ngamaplanga ityekile. Kwagqitywa ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo ngamatye. Archbishop Tobolsk kunye Siberian Varlaam isikelelwa Archpriest Efimiy Vikulovsky wenza umyalelo Irkutsk Pochekunina nentsebenziswano luvelise ibhukmakhi, kwaye isigaba sokuqala sokwakha ngoMeyi 1792.

Umgangatho wokuqala iqulethe iitrone ezimbini - Nomtyenenezi kunye Baptist noYohane, nendili yaseSt Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo, ndozingcwalisa kubo 1801 ISityhi Yakov Aramilsky. Kumgangatho wesibini kukho isibingelelo ephambili Kumbi.

Isantya wolwakhiwo yayisekelwe umthamo imali kunye nezinye uncedo amarhamente. Ekugqibeleni, emva kweminyaka 43 ubude, waleka umzi Novokuznetsk yoTshintsho Cathedral.

impembelelo yexesha elide kwi nolwakhiwo isimbo zokwakha, kuquka isithethe ezaziwa yokwakha iitempile kunye nezinto sobuciko eSiberia emva kwexesha. Ukuzibamba design olungaphambili zokuhombisa edityaniswe intabalala ezimbejembeje uphahla, enika ngamnye yecawa ibe nentsusa. Ayekade yagqitywa ngo-1830, ngo-1831 waphumelela ekugqibeleni. Service ngokuba ukwahlula amisiweyo etempileni kwenzeka ehlotyeni ka-1835. Ngoko okwesihlandlo sesibini lafumana Novokuznetsk yoTshintsho Cathedral.

Iimvavanyo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX

Kwadlula iminyaka emininzi. wazihombisa Lonke eli xesha le yoTshintsho Cathedral Novokuznetsk kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane, intsimbi nenqaba yayo ephezulu ubonakale kude.

Ekujikeni ibandla Century wadibana eziliqela ezidilikileyo nabachatshazelwa yi yinyikima ngoJuni 1898. Ngo-1907, ukungcitywa yayo yagqitywa: imizobo ehlaziyiweyo icons, iconostasis nengubo, iminqamlezo kunye neebhalbhu.

Iimvavanyo kuba ibandla laqalisa ekupheleni kuka-1919, xa ngexesha antikolchakovskih bethetha kakubi zonakala yoTshintsho Cathedral. Novokuznetsk, apho kukho kwakhona Odigitrievsky Church (eyaziwa yi yokuba awayetshate Dostoevsky FM), yaye phantse yatshatyalaliswa itshiswe ibutho le luqalile anarchist phantsi kwephiko zeAltai Rogov-GF kunye Novoselov, IP

Itempile wonakele, phantse kutshiswa ngokupheleleyo, iintsimbi lehla ukusuka kubude phezu komhlaba. Iminyaka esixhenxe kwi yecawa kwenziwa ulungiso kumgangatho wokuqala, i ezichaphazeleke umlilo, apho wayeyeke khona.

Kodwa hayi kuba itempile elide wathatha amarhamente. Kule eko kwakhe yathinjwa "Renovators". Ngo-1929 wavula imyuziyam zejoloji kwisakhiwo. Sele ngenkankulu walibona kanye ezintle yoTshintsho Cathedral. Novokuznetsk walahlekelwa nomlinganiswa kunye nesiseko ngokomoya.

Kule minyaka 1933-1935 usihlalo wekomiti elawulayo ye-Kuznetsk Vorobiev kunye ibutho Komsomol bayiphanga ngokupheleleyo itempile, kwakhona lawisa iintsimbi ezinzima dismantle uninzi inqaba intsimbi, cupola Porush, iminqamlezo ezaphukileyo.

Ukwakhiwa eyayicwangciselwe ukuba zisetyenziswe imyuziyam, kodwa izicwangciso zange iphunyezwe. Isakhiwo empty wagcinwa isikolo hlanganisa, kwiminyaka emibini isibini leminyaka - kwivenkile ebhaka izonka. Emva kwemfazwe, isakhiwo yecawa yayekwa ngokupheleleyo amashumi eminyaka.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX. zisabonakala elide

Yendlu kaThixo ishiywe iminyaka emininzi. Kule 60s zobunkokeli Novokuznetsk ubone isicwangciso yotshintsho Cathedral yokutyela "inqaba Endala", kodwa wayengazi.

Ngasekupheleni-sharing 80 ukuya kwisakhiwo wasondela kwakhona ingqalelo, cinga uyibeka kwiholo ilungu elo. Phantse ngelo xesha linye, amaKristu Orthodox baye bafaka esinye isibheno kwiBhunga City ukudlulisela etempileni. Benza oku iminyaka emininzi akavunyelwanga.

Ngowe-1988, iBhunga leSixeko isigqibo ukubugqithisa Cathedral of Orthodox Novokuznetsk, nangona yokuba iingcali bayathetha ngayo njengoko ndawo asenokungakulungeli Ilungu Hall.

Ukubuyiselwa ibandla

Ukususela ngowe-1989, ukuvuselelwa etempileni, wayibuyisela wakule ndawo, waqalisa nokubuyiselwa kunye nokulungiswa. Sele 1991, kwanangaphambi kokuba kugqitywe inkonzo waqalwa.

umphathi wokuqala itempile waba ngumbingeleli ezihlaziyiweyo Boris Borisov. Malunga ukubuyisela indlela yoTshintsho Cathedral Novokuznetsk, iifoto wasindisa kancinane.

Ukususela ngowe-1994, ehlabathini etempileni esakhiwe banikwe ngenxa grouting beendonga. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, wayifulela kunye udaka yobhedu intsimbi ende uThixo amajukujuku engundoqo, umgangatho kumgangatho wokuqala kwakulele ibhastile shushu.

Ngo-1999, umsebenzi nendawo ophela ugqityiwe, banikwe isusiwe, uThixo amajukujuku wambu igqabi ngegolide. Kwaye ngo-2004 sagqiba imisebenzi ukubuyiselwa, kwakunye imizobo isonto. Yinto ishumi elinesihlanu kuphela ubudala yaye kwakhona wabona i yoTshintsho Cathedral Novokuznetsk. Idilesi etempileni uhlala enye: str. Ingxangxasi, ndlu 18. Cathedral ngonyaka-400 ubudala ibhiyozelwa ukuvuselelwa yakhe elandelayo kwaye kwakhona yaba liziko Kuznetsk deanery.