Isigodlo St Nicholas Solbinsky Yaroslavl sithili: inkcazelo, imbali

Enye imiyalelo zamaKristu Orthodox usifundisa abalibali lithemba, kwaye inkcazelo ezithile zokuhlala eyakuqinisekisayo ngenyaniso kwale ngxelo. Isigodlo St Nicholas Solbinsky - umzekelo ocacileyo we nethemba, ukholo kunye nenkonzo yobulungisa.

kwisehlo iqhina

Xa kanye yasekwa eMonastri, akwaziwa. I wafumana entry yokuqala ngayo kwi yemihla ngemihla emva kunyaka 1544. Ngelo xesha woonongendi waye esisityebi kumazwe olimekayo, ngokutsho inkcazo yepropati. Ukuvela woonongendi kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu phakathi kwenkulungwane XV. Ekuqaleni kwaba into eyindoda. Ngubani umseki wayo, nayo ayaziwa. Abaphandi zafela zangoku babekholelwa ukuba weemonki kwavulwa ngumfundi St uSergiyo of Radonezh, umsebenzi ummangaliso. Oku kuboniswa Indawo esikuyo: uNicholas Solbinsky sigodlo ise emantla-mpuma eMoscow. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba phantse yonke banikwa esabekwa abalandeli Sergiya Radonezhskogo kule inxalenye yentsimi.

Kwakhona kule linki abonisa imifanekiso ezimbini, eyayifudula ifunyanwa phantsi esangweni. Kwelinye icala omnye umnyango singcwalisiwe umfanekiso St Nicholas, kunye nezinye - eSt uSergiyo. Woonongendi yokuqala indawo kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwindawo mihla: intsimi Byltsyninom engqongwe amahlathi. Okwangoku, oodade ndibeke le ndawo yonqulo umnqamlezo. Okukhulu Modern - uNicholas Solbinsky - eyakhelwe phezu lomlanjana SOLBI. Igama lamandulo ulwimi Finno-Ugric lithetha "amanzi obomi".

History of uphuhliso

Yaroslavl sithili ithatha unonophelo yoonongendi ezininzi, esemfuleni imisebenzi kunye nemithandazo monasticism zabantu. Abaninzi zinembali ende woonongendi. Ngexesha ukwanda kunye nokwamkelwa ubuKristu Orthodox, uRhulumente Russian wayesazi kuphangwa ezininzi, yokoyisa kunye uloyiso zabo. Zonke izenzakalo ekwabelwana kunye ilizwe yoonongendi, ukuba inkxaso abantu ukholo kunye nenkcubeko. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII, ngexesha Ixesha Iingxaki, woonongendi iSt Nicholas Solbinsky wahlasela izibonda ukuba ngokuphelele. Phantse iminyaka elikhulu, woonongendi ludilikile. Kuphela ngokungqinelana ummiselo Tsar Peter I, ngowe-1711 oko yaqala ukubuyiselwa kwalo kwindawo entsha.

Kulo nyaka oko baqalisa ukwakha kwicawa somthi ukuze kuzukiswe Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, apho ezinikele ongu- Barbara. Kwaye ngo 1731 ke wakha ibandla tshe Kwingcingane nguMama kaThixo. Xa kwinkulungwane XIX St Nicholas weemonki wabola ngamatye Uspensky ecaweni , iicawa ezimbini angcwalisiweyo. Omnye ogama lakhe behlonipha St Nicholas, le yesibini - imbeko iNtombi oyiNgcwele. A nodonga lwamatye eliphezulu ezinde emithandathu 570 eemitha kwindawo enezakhiwo wabonakala ngo-1840.

Rise kunye lomqhubi

Isigodlo St Nicholas Solbinsky badla ukhokelwa abantu ezibalaseleyo. Ngowe-1903, intlango iye yaba loonongendi, apho Macarius esebenzayo waqeshwa Abbess (Skudina). Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, woonongendi yafikelela kwincopho ngokuchuma. ukulungisa zonke izakhiwo kuthwalelwa phandle. Inani indela ngo-1914 yaya kutsho kwi-115 noonongendi. Woonongendi yaba liziko yomtsalane abaninzi yabo. Uninzi beza kunqula umfanekiso ngokungummangaliso St Nicholas - enye abangcwele zithandwa eRashiya.

Nicholas Solbinsky sigodlo, ngoxa besiza, zange wahlala kude nobomi eli lizwe. Ngoko ke, ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, indela ithunyelwe iminikelo ngaphambili igcinwe izigulane ezibhedlele, athumele koomasifundisane lwaluthungwa zangaphantsi, iibhutsi, impahla kunye nezinye kumngcipheko impahla ezifunekayo. Ngowe-1918 woonongendi Solbinsky nje ivaliwe, yena iqhekeziwe wabatshabalalisa, njengoko njengomphambukeli ekuhlaleni. noodade abaninzi baba amaxhoba zocindezelo, nokubulawa. Ziyahlelwa ezinye indela kunye abbess ayaziwa.

Khondo of mangaliso-ukusebenza icon ye Nikolaya Ugodnika balahlekile. icon Uninzi lwabantu balapho lidilizwe amakhaya abo ukuze ugcine. Ngoku ke ngokuthe ngcembe ngokubuyela Solbinsky monastery. Kuphela ibandla Ingqikelelo nguMama kaThixo waqhubeka asebenze de-1937. Emva kokuvalwa kwalo, woonongendi waba yokusabela ikhaya ngamageza. iindonga isigodlo ngo-1960 zaye ligunya yaye umbandela kuvunyelwa ukuba kwakhiwe iindlela. Ekubeni izigulane baphathwa kakubi. Babedla wabaleka, abanikela yingozi abahlali ezingqongileyo. Indawo apho ngaphambili wahlala Monastery of St Nicholas Solbinsky yaba buthuntu kunye yingozi.

Yokuzalwa ngokutsha, nokuphila nodade

Ngowe-1994, eDayosisi yase Yaroslavl wathabatha Solbinskuyu wahlala kwakhona. Xa sijonga le iintsalela ebuhlungu woonongendi kanye liyachuma, kwakunzima ukuba abayikholelwa nje ithuba ekuvuseleleni ubomi bokomoya. Ekuqaleni, lo weemonki wabelwa Pereslavl Nikitsky Monastery. iimonki abasisigxina kunye umphathi wayengekho apha, umsebenzi ungenziwa. Emva koko, kwagqitywa ukuba aququzelele kule ndawo a loonongendi, kodwa akukho namnye kungaxoxwanga indela - kwakunzima gqitha ukuba bahlale kwindawo apho mabhodlo zazikhona abangenamakhaya otywala.

NgoJanuwari 1996, woonongendi wafumana Erotiidu prioress kunye monki abathathu, abakwazi ukuba aphefumle ubomi obutsha kwindawo engcwele. Ngoku ke isigodlo yi lifumana ngokukhawuleza buhle ubungangamsha kwaye sele ngokutsha njenge leenkedama for girls. Waqala yaphuhlisa iinkqubo eziliqela zentlalo ukuxhasa abantu abadala, abakhokhobayo. Ngaphezu koko, kuye kwasekwa uncedo kwiintsapho ezihluphekileyo enkulu. Sisungulwe kwaye neenkqubo zemfundo.

I akunakwenzeka - kunokwenzeka!

Woonongendi xa isakhiwa. 4 sakhiwe kwaye behlambulula indlu. Akhe iicawa ezininzi, nganye zizakubalulwa ngezakhiwo ezizodwa kunye pops up. Ngexesha lo msebenzi kwicawa mqolomba Anthony kunye Feodosiya Pecherskih yafunyanwa mthombo wamanzi leyo zitsalelwa ngalo naliphi na ixesha ngaphandle weemonki. Amatyala ukuphiliswa kuzo izifo zabo.

Okwangoku Nicholas Solbinsky sigodlo (kummandla Iaroslavskaia) yindawo yabucala apho kakuhle kudityaniswe lwamahlathi endalo enendawo, ezinemithi iitempile ezimhlophe kunye emsindweni uncedisana neentsimbi. Esi sakhiwo kuhlala-noonongendi mane, oodade, kusoloko kuqhuba yokusithela amantombazana ukusuka kwiminyaka-4 ukuya-16. Ngokutsho ubudala, ukuba ukhulele enkulisa okanye kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, leyo zicwangciswe phakathi kwezi iindonga. Ngoku ithuba lokuphila kwindawo yokuhlala 60 amantombazana wayeyinkedama.

mission

Intsingiselo yonqulo - enkonzweni kaThixo. Kodwa namhlanje yoonongendi zivulelekile ubukhulu becala yabo. Basebenza okulungileyo yoluntu. mission sigodlo Solbinsky kukuba ukuvuselela imigaqo yobuKristu yemveli. Oodade kuqhutywa umsebenzi wokufundisa. Bakhuthaza kukudala usapho eyomeleleyo, ukunceda ummelwane kabani, ukugada, banyamekele izizalwane kunye nabamelwane abadala. Xa woonongendi lilungelo okhethekileyo, intlonipho, bonwabele iintsapho ezinkulu.

Oodade dream ukunika abantwana imfundo epheleleyo. Ukuze esi sicwangciso ukudala isiseko yoqeqesho. Izicwangciso - Ukwakhiwa iziko yesayensi neyokufundisa "SOLBI". Iindonga yeziko ziya kufakwa inkqubo enkulisa yophuhliso yokuqala, kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo ezibanzi, ndlu ubuchule, imfundo ephakamileyo, izikolo zokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi, ihotele, kwiziko lonyango. Le ezimanyeneyo isakhiwo lemfundo iya kuba itempile imbeko oyiNgcwele Royal nkolo. Ilitye yokuqala ekwakhiweni kwayo ngo-2009.

isigodlo indlu yenkonzo

Ngomhla kummandla Solbinskogo sigodlo kukho iitempile ezininzi:

• Vekeleke xona. Itempile yokuqala yakhiwa ngo-1731-m. Ukususela ngo-1937, oko inkonzo yayeka. Kodwa ke ukwakhiwa njengommangaliso kuhlala. Kude 1994 ibandla yayikumgangatho esihle, kodwa waqala ukuba ndiphilise ngokwalo kuqala. Temple waba isisekelo ebonakalayo. Ke wazibandakanya imbali ende kunye. Ingqikelelo Church ithathwa itempile usembindini woonongendi, inkonzo kungenzeka ukuba yenzeke phakathi kweendonga zayo. Nazi ezintathu ityeya izinto ezingcwele ezingcwele.
• Administrative ukwakha itempile oyiNgcwele Makabongwe Xenia Peterbugskoy. Esi sakhiwo - enye izakhiwo ezimbalwa eziye zigcinwe woonongendi ukususela kwinkulungwane XIX. Ukwakhiwa waba imigangatho ezimbini. Ngowe-1999, loo nto yaba Limi apha abbess nodadewabo. Iminyaka elishumi, bonke ubomi ezisisiseko kuqhutywa ezindongeni ebiyelweyo. kumgangatho wesithathu, owakhelwe kuyo ngo-2002, nto leyo kwaku refectory nebandla, bamiselwa imbeko St. Xenia of Petersburg. Church of the oyingcwele kuphela Solbinskoy yokuhlala. Ndawo eRashiya nangoku abanelisekanga neetempile imbeko yakhe.
• Nikolsky. Kwinkulungwane XV yakhiwa kuqala ibandla ngamaplanga. Kamva itshiswe izibonda, yakhiwa etyeni ngo 1711. Waphinda bawatshabalalisa ixesha revolution 1917. Bookmark ibandla elitsha kwenzeka ngo-2003. Kude kube ngoku iindonga wezasekhaya zaveza. Isicwangciso - umhombiso beendonga iprojekthi eyodwa kunye ibhastile.
• Temple of St. uSergiyo kunye St. Anthony kunye Feodosiya Pecherskih. isakhiwo esihle kakhulu.
• Temple St. Saint Spyridon. izakhiwo Old Russian wahlukile. Yenziwe ngezitena ezizodwa ukuba sekudala ingqiqo izakhiwo yamandulo.

indawo eyakhiweyo, apho oodade bameme nabaxhasi kunye nabathengi:

• Housing ne Temple of Great Martyr Barbara.
• Temple of the zintathu Ngcwele.
• Temple of the Abapostile uPetros noPawulos.
• Itempile yasebukhosini.
• iindonga isigodlo esebenzayo.

indawo

Iindwendwe zisoloko bamkelekile kwi woonongendi. Doors avuleleke kumntu wonke loonongendi uNicholas Solbinsky. Indlela ukuya kule ndawo engcwele? Convent ibekwe neekhilomitha 65 ukusuka Pereyaslav-Zaleski. Ukuze ufumane indlela yakho, kufuneka kwicala le lolondolozo lwembali-estate "Boat uPetros I». Mawuqwalasele ezi ndawo zilandelayo: Highlands Pereyaslavsky indawo operatives ka Solba, uNicholas Solbinsky sigodlo. Ukhenketho ngokusebenzisa kwefama wasekuhlaleni, ibandla woonongendi, olwenziwe oodade imikhosi. Qiniseka ukuba eze kuye.