Biography Leskov, umbhali Russian ngenkulungwane ye-19

UNikolay Semenovich Leskov (1831-1895 gg.) - enkulu Russian umbhali, umbhali we ibali ongenakufa Lefty kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi zifakiwe kwi-Golden Fund iincwadi Russian. ebuntwaneni Leskov kunye neni wadlula endlwini izalamane, ifike iindwalutho. Uyise enkonzweni ezinkundleni, kwaye ibandakanyeka uphando lolwaphulo-mthetho, indlu akazange wahlala. Xa Ixesha lokubuya umva, Leskov uyise ngaphandle ukuzisola ushiye umsebenzi engathandwa kwaye ndathenga Panino kwifama encinane kwiphondo Oryol. Kungelo xesha abe wayo umbhali ekuqaleni engobomi Leskov, entsonkothileyo ngokuphikisana. Kule backwoods zamahlathi zokuhlala lwasefama okhulele UNikolai Leskov wadibana Russian indlela lweenkobe yobomi, lapotnym, belambile.

Nokukhulisa UNikolai Leskov

UNikolai Leskov, ogama engobomi na inkcazelo eneenkcukacha yobomi bakhe, wafunda Izabelo elishumi elinesithandathu, yaye mhlawumbi wayeza kukwazi ukufumana imfundo ephucukileyo, kodwa ngequbuliso wafa uyise. Ngaphezu koko kwabakho umlilo kwifama kungekudala, indlu wayitshisa phantsi kunye nayo yonke impahla. Ukuze ubunokwazi ukuzinyamekela nokuxhasa umama ogulayo abatyhafileyo, umfana oselula waya iNkundla of Justice yephondo Oryol, apho kanye wasebenza uyise. yemisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa ulawulo lwe-ofisi, kwaye ngenxa kusakhelwa yendalo UNikolai Leskov liye laqokelela izinto ebanzi, apho kamva kusetyenziswa ukubhala iinoveli bakhe, novellas kunye namabali amafutshane. Leskov biography phezu kumaphepha ibonisa lonke ixesha umsebenzi wakhe kweenkundla.

Ngowe-1849, i Leskov oselula singalindelanga wafumana inkxaso evela uninalume, Kiev isazinzulu S. Alferevo. Ngesicelo isizalwane amanqugwala, watshintshelwa eKiev waza waqalisa ukusebenza kurhulumente kwisixeko ofisi kunobhala wenkundla elula. Wayehlala umalume wakhe, obeyindoda iingcali zonyango abadumileyo kwingingqi Kiev liphela. Le ndlu rhoqo ngokuya cream ka Kyïv oonjingalwazi, hayi kuphela zonyango. Ngenxa abahlobo abatsha biography Leskov ngokukhawuleza kwakhona amaphepha umdla. Wayethetha ukuba abantu abafundileyo, njenge ane sponge ulwazi, leyo kuye kwabelwane ngokuzithandela. Umbhali elizayo leva khona umsebenzi omkhulu Taras Shevchenko Kiev kuxhotyiswa isiko, ndzi sungule ku dyondza sesakhiwo kwisixeko samandulo.

Ngowe-1857, UNikolai Leskov washiya inkonzo breech waza wabalelwa kungena komkhosi kunikwe kwakho Sasungulwa iintsapho kweli lizwe. kwaba nzima lo msebenzi, kwafuneka ukuba ahambe lonke olukhulu eRashiya abantu nokuhlaliswa. Izinto ezilandelayo isebenza Leskov okwalo. Kwaye ngo 1860, Leskov engobomi zazaliswa kwiphepha elitsha, kuba umbhali. Ekuqaleni kuka-1861 umbhali oselula bafudukela eSt Petersburg, sizimisele ukuba azinikele ukuba lobuntatheli. Iimpapasho yokuqala baba "Amanqaku iLizwe loobawo". ke Leskov ayifake print nje amabali amafutshane ezimbalwa kunye neenoveli, baba phakathi kwawo "Lady Macbeth weSithili Mtsensk", "Internet", "The Life of a umlimi Ibhinqa".

umsebenzi Journalistic umbhali UNikolai Leskov kunye nemisebenzi yakhe kamva

Ngowe-1862, Leskov wathabatha umsebenzi kwi lwencwadi "Northern Bee" ngenxa isithuba correspondent. Ngelishwa, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane Leskov engaphenduli nayo yonke impumelelo yakhe entsimini lobuntatheli. Ngenxa ntatheli, wayetyelela amazwe aseYurophu, kuquka i-Czech Republic nePoland. Njengoko UNikolai Leskov watyelela Paris. uhambo Iinyanga-elide ukuya eYurophu sisiseko iinoveli 'baphula "yaye" zamehlo ". Licebo le misebenzi isekwe kwi amathuba Democrats inguqu kunye nephiko eziphakathi malunga elinawo.

Indawo okhethekileyo umbhali wathabatha inoveli "zamehlo", epapashwe ngowe-1870, emva kokuba uhlaziyo eziliqela kunye neenguqulelo. Leskov ngokwakhe wathetha kwinoveli njengoko ezimbi yemisebenzi yakhe. Kamva, ngowe-1881, oko apapasha ethi "I Tale of Tula elibhalwe ngokumileyo Lefty kunye intakumba ziintsimbi," kamva wanyamezela iintlelo ezininzi. Emva "Lefty" umbhali waqalisa ukuba athambekele ubuntatheli, uvuthondaba kunye kabuhlungu. umsebenzi wakhe "Usuku Winter" yaye "idlelo" Leskov uchazwa agxeke, kodwa yena akazange kwakhona. Enye iinoveli kamva Nikolaya Leskova - "UMtyholi uQheleqhele" - yaye yonke uvaliwe yi kumhloli karhulumente. Bebonke isiphelo sinye wehlelwa inoveli "Umvundla remise". Ekupheleni kwawo 80s yaba ngumbhali ixesha esinzima kwi imisebenzi. Ukongeza, nempilo yakhe yayisiba ngokukhawuleza, Leskov wavula isifuba, kwaye ngo-1895 waza wafa.