Bakhchisaray Historical and Reserve Cultural - embindini ukufunda imbali nenkcubeko yoMzantsi-Western eCrimea

Bakhchisaray nembali, inkcubeko kunye zakudala olondolozo Eli liziko uphando kunye nokukhuselwa nembali kunye nenkcubeko lemveli le iCrimea AmaTatar kunye nezinye izizwe ngaphambili abahlala eCrimea South-Western.

Kolawulo amaziko republic amanqanaba amathathu ezikhumbuzo: imizi umqolomba nezigodlo, kwakunye kwizakhiwo zakudala. Kulo mzekelo, owokuqala sigaba ekhethekileyo ngokupheleleyo ukuba ngaphandle Bakhchisaray kwisithili akukho ayisenawo akukho analogue eRashiya.

Bakhchisaray Historical and Reserve Cultural - iziko inkulu kubakhenkethi lonke elo lizwe iCrimea, eze apha ngonyaka abatyeleli malunga 200 amawaka ..

Museum of History and Culture of the iCrimea nangezinto

Le Museum - Isakhiwo egciniweyo ngumongo. Avuleke zilungiswe kwi ukungakhuseleki kwi Khan Palace. It yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini: ezizwe kunye nembali. Contemporary yoMyuziyam wayeyixhalabele nokusebenza exposure apha kweli Khan Palace, kwaye iyaqhubeka ukuze ufumane ubomi iCrimea nangezinto.

I-Memorial Museum of Ismail Gasprinsky

It lunikezelwa iCrimea Tatar sekuhleni ezaziwayo-kakuhle I.Gasprinskiy yaye sadalwa kwindlu yoshicilelo yangaphambili. Kulapha zabavakalisa iphephandaba "Umguquleli Terdzhiman" kwi zamaTurkic ihlelwe I.Gasprinskiy. Xa museum uyakwazi ukubona iifoto, amaxwebhu, kunye nemivuzo ezaziwayo-kakuhle nani.

Art Museum

Zisakhamisele ngo-1996, esebenza kulo kwibhotwe Khan kaThixo. Ezibaluleke kakhulu phakathi imiboniso zizenzo famous amagcisa basekhaya angaphandle iminyaka 18-19. I-museum ibuye ubonisa ingqokelela mizobo abaculi, ubomi umsebenzi yokuyila ethe ezinxulumene Bakhchisarai.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imyuziyam wanikwa ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini imisebenzi abaculi lwanamhlanje.

Museum of Archaeology nezixeko nomqolomba

Eli liziko lwengingqi, apho uphando zakudala ezikhumbuzo yamandulo yelasezantsi-ntshona inxalenye losingasiqithi iCrimea.

Le myuziyam has Amasebe amabini: Department of Archaeology nezixeko mqolomba. Imisebenzi zijoliswe ekwenzeni zamaqula ukukhangela imiboniso ezintsha, yenkcubeko indawo yokhuselo lemveli.

Khan Ibhotwe e Bakhchisaray

Ngexesha ebukumkanini khans-Gerau yi Bakhchisarai iye yaba liziko enkulu zenkcubeko nezopolitiko lizwe. Kuyilo labazobi ebhotweni Khan baye bazama ukuba kuziswe ebomini ingcamango uMyezo we-Eden, iiholo iingangamsha, ifenitshala kwisitiya seentyatyambo yene, ngasemthonjeni wamanzi ecocekileyo.

Khan Ibhotwe e Bakhchisarai waseka Khan Sahib I Giray. Ukwakhiwa bhotwe ngangosuku 1532 ngo 1551. Ngaphezu koko, Khan ngamnye omtsha lugqibelele ukwakha, ndakhe izakhiwo ezindala kwaye kongezwa ezintsha. Ngowe-1736, ibhotwe Khan kaThixo elinyukayo phantsi ngexesha imfazwe Russia. khans Selyamet of eCrimea Giray Giray kunye nexesha elide ukuyibuyisa. Emva kokuba usingasiqithi iCrimea yaba yingxenye Russia, kwi Khan Palace wayesebenza Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Le myuziyam yavulwa kweli sakhiwo ngowe-1908. Ukubuyiselwa yenkosi wayisa unanamhla.

Apha ungabona kothango komkhulu, yabafazi webhate. Of umdla ezithile Ukhetshe Tower and Mosque Bink Khan-Jami. Kukho kwakhona kaGera emangcwabeni. Imbetha ubuhle Golden Lomthombo umthombo lwembongi iinyembezi. Iziza yamandulo ebhotwe - portal Aleviz.

Calais

Calais - kwakuhlala khona loo khans iCrimea kulwakhiwo ebhotweni Khan kaThixo. owakhelwe kuyo umzi apha kungenakugqithwa, ikhuselwe ngamatye iinqaba. Ngenkulungwane ye-13 i Alans babehlala apha. Emva kokuba iwuthimbe lo kummandla Golden mkhosi Tatar ekampini ibekwe Kirk-Okanye.

Khan Haji Giray ngenkulungwane ye-15 wenza kwikomkhulu labo apha, yaye emva kokunikezela ukuba Bakhchisarai kwinqaba iShushan wenza.

Ngenkulungwane ye-17 le AmaTatar abemkileyo ezi iindawo zaza zahlala ngamaKara. Esi sixeko ifumene igama Calais. Baye wayehlala esixekweni kumqolomba iminyaka engama-200. Xa eCrimea wajoyina eRashiya, ngamaKara waqalisa ukuya kwizixeko ezikhulu. Abemi yokugqibela kusala apha kwenkulungwane ye-19.

iidolophu umqolomba

Bakhchisaray oluyimbali Reserve yeNkcubeko ibandakanya ezinye izixeko umqolomba enkulu indawo Bakhchsarai:

• Mangup-Kale, Bakhchisaray - esi sixeko sikhulu samandulo eCrimea. BC kulo mmandla babehlala brand. KumaXesha Aphakathi kwakukho isixeko Theodoro, elikomkhulu seLizwe. U ezikhuselweyo kakuhle bangaphathwa iintshaba iimeko zendalo, ngoko ixesha elide kungekho namnye unako ubambe. Noko ke, abanye intsimi akhuselwe na elungileyo kakhulu, ngoko inxalenye ubulawuli wakwazi ukwenza nangezinto. In kweye-13 ubulawuli Mangupsky kwinkulungwane, nokuba emva kokulahlekelwa yinxalenye yommandla, siyaqhubeka ukuba siqinile. Ngowe-1475 iinyanga Mangup kwisithuba ezintandathu ungqingwe baseTurkey. indlala kuphela nezifo lanyanzela abemi ukuba anikezele. Esi sixeko utshiswe, kwaye enqabeni nje ixesha kamva yakhiwa yi baseTurkey. Abemi yokugqibela kusala apha emva eCrimea yaba yinxalenye Russia.
• Eski-Kermen, p. Red Poppy yasekwa kwinkulungwane 6 zamaSkitiya-Sarmatian. Emaweni kwakukrolwe iinqaba casemates. Ukongeza, kwimeko zokungqinga anqamka kakuhle nge-70 cubic metres. m yamanzi. Kwamaxandeka dolophu mqolomba ngokoqobo wazikrola emiqolombeni. Bebonke kukho malunga 350. ikakhulu Zisetyenziswa kwiinkulungwane 12-13. Lahlela zocweyo kunye iiwayini, igcinwe iinkomo. Esi sixeko saba unikezelo wayo amanzi akho, imibhobho ezenziwe ngodongwe. Ngowe-1299, waza wayitshisa Nogai. Akazange abuyiselwe umzi ngaphezulu.
• Tepe-Kermen, Bakhchisarai - isixeko phantse kungenakugqithwa evela ngasemazantsi-ntshona. indawo Plateau lincinane, kodwa ibekwe emiqolombeni 250 ezenziwe ngumntu. Ezinye zezi nezakhiwo emishini. Tepe-Kermen yaphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-14, ekubeni yayiyimini yatshatyalaliswa amajoni Tamerlane kaThixo.
• Kachi-Kalon, p. Preduschelnoe ibekwe kwi ariya lengxondorha lomlanjana Kachi. KumaXesha Aphakathi oku kwaku zokuhlala zasemaphandleni. indalo yayo lusekelwe ezimbini GROTTO bekhululekile zendalo. Ngenkulungwane 9 xa GROTTO enkulu ngumthombo ibisekwe eMonastri, apho kamva yatshatyalaliswa Tatar-Mongols.

Bakhchisaray Historical and Reserve Cultural - nokutsala kakhulu umdla eCrimea. Apha uyakwazi ukufunda imbali usingasiqithi iCrimea, ukuba gxwa emoyeni yexesha, ukutyelela isixeko mqolomba samandulo.

Ukususela phezulu emaweni inikeza umbono omhle kunene Bakhchisaraj, ngokobuninzi iliwa ihlathi. izinto indawo efakwe kwi Bakhchisaray Historical and Cultural Reserve bayakuveza kunyaka ngamnye ithandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi.