Amakhowa Spring (jonga ifoto). Zeziphi amakhowa yasentwasahlobo yokuqala?

Ekudubuleni mushroom yokuqala? Kakade ke, nyaka ngamnye - ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iindlela jikelele ukuba izaziso abavuni mushroom onamava. amakhowa Spring ivele ngokukhawuleza umhlaba zinyibilikisiwe. Emva ngekhephu kokushiya njengomhlaba topsheet efudumeleyo uqala ukuvuselela nokuphuhlisa mycelium. In kumbindi Russia oku kwenzeka emhlabeni ekupheleni kuka-Aprili.

Ngubani ke kuqala?

Le yokuqala ukuvela ukudliwa ubungakanani omncinane. Ngokuqinisekileyo wonke umntu ingqalelo ingqalelo amakhowa amathe ibhityile, apho zifumaneka emahlathini, amasimi nkqu egadini ngemihla efudumeleyo entwasahlobo yokuqala. Amahlamvu emithini okwangoku, le ngca eluhlaza ekuqaleni ukuvela kuphela, kwaye sele angafunyanwa grebes. Kakade ke, ukutya ukuba azisebenzi.

Ziziphi amakhowa yokuqala yasentwasahlobo ezityiwayo?

Amakhowa aqalile ivele kancinane emva koko. Kwimimandla esemazantsi lizwe afumaneka ekupheleni kuka-Epreli, kwimimandla esembindini yomntla - ekuqaleni okanye phakathi ku-Meyi. Ukuya ukuqokelela amakhowa yasentwasahlobo, kufuneka usoloko ukhumbula ukuba silumke. Ngeli xesha, isixa esikhulu amakhowa oyityhefu ebizwa ngokuba "bobuxoki ', nto leyo lula kubhidaniswe ayinakutyiwa. Ngoko ke, zibizwa indlela amakhowa yokuqala yasentwasahlobo edliwayo? Kakade ke, lo morels.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga morels

Le spring mushrooms ayinakutyiwa. Umzekelo, eMoscow, ukuba sele ithathelwe ingqalelo lwepaki. Abanako ukuhlangabezana ehlathini nganye. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba ngokuthe shwaka. Kwilizwe lethu yaye eYurophu, eyaziwa ngokuba morels ezityiwayo ezivela phakathi kwenkulungwane XVI. Inkcazelo eneenkcukacha kunokubonwa kwiincwadi yaseYurophu Botany kunye herbals Russian.

Babonakala zibangele okanye amaqela emahlathini, iipaki, kwaye zifumaneka amasimi nemiyezo. Akhulela kufutshane nemithi ezivuthulukayo: yebhalsam, Aspen, alder, njl Ezi mushroom spring ezifumaneka ngexesha izityalo lokudubula iziqhamo ... Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo morels:

• Morel eqhelekileyo;
• ngeenxa zonke;
• etsobhileyo;
• Smorchkova ikepusi kunye t. D.

Thina ukuchaza Morel ixhaphakileyo.

Morel eziqhelekileyo

Ukuphakama cap - 8 cm, zenza - 6 cm ngokwayo ovoid, elintlangothi tho umlenze .. Ngaphakathi cap kuba emgongxweni, ngaphandle kokuba igutyungelwe emigodini ezincinane isimo engaqhelekanga, nto leyo bafana iiseli yobusi. Imibala brown okanye bulubhelu-mdaka. Le isiphunzi ubude mayelana 7 cm kunye ububanzi cm 2, umngxuma, zezindlu, umbala ezimhlophe ebengezelayo. Le inyama ibhityile, nkum, angwevu, anencindi.

Morel etsobhileyo

Ukuphakama cap 6 cm, 5 cm olulingana. Ngaphandle tapered ngamanye amaxesha ovoid, Iikona yayo ihlanganiswa sesiqu. Ngaphakathi cap kuba kuthembeke kumphezulu Iiseli evuthelweyo. Umbala yakhe emnyama-brown okanye greyish-yellow-brown. tem ubude ukuya ku-5 cm, nezinyuko zayo 2 cm. A zezindlu, ezibuhlazarha, imibala umbala omhlophe okanye elityheli kancinane. Nenyama yakhe ezingcakacileyo, ethe, angwevu, anencindi.

Smorchkova cap

Ukuphakama cap 6 cm, ububanzi-5 cm. Inkangeleko campanulate walo ufana ప్రదాత umniki. Ngaphandle, yena ukushwabana, elintlangothi neprirosshimi ukuya umlenze, uye nezibaya zemihlambi ezininzi longitudinal. Brown okanye kombala omthubi. Isiqu ubude ukuya kwi-15 cm, ubukhulu-3 cm. Umbala omhlophe okanye cream. Awuphathe imilo umlenze zezindlu ngaphakathi yokuqala emgongxweni zomqhaphu-like, emva kokuba. Inyama nkum, angwevu, anencindi.

Ngaba morels ezinetyhefu?

Ezi uyawathanda spring, iifoto enokufumaneka kweli nqaku azinamgaqo izinto eziyityhefu. Oku iimveliso ehlathini kakhulu ezixabisekileyo imfuno ephakamileyo entshonalanga. Umzekelo, ukuba phakathi best eUnited States. Kwi-US, morels ukuma nxamnye kwezinye umngundo kunye iindleko zabo, nto leyo ke kaninzi ngaphezu kwe $ 150 nganye 1 kg. Ngoko musani ukoyika - ezi spring mushrooms ayinakutyiwa.

Njengoko morels ingaba mazingabhidaniswa imigca (apho achaza ngezantsi), umi phambi yokusebenzisa kwabo unyango ubushushu yokuziphatha ukutya. Yibilise nabo imizuzu eli-15-20, emva koko utshintshe amanzi uphinde inkqubo. Emva koko pula ngamanzi abandayo kwaye ziqhube uqhotse okanye sethumba, ngaphandle yokwesabela impilo yabo. Kwathi Zonke buthi enobungozi evela ngundo emanzini phantsi reflux.

yaseZimbabwe

In Russia, unako ukufumana iintlobo ezimbini kubo: i eziqhelekileyo ingxilimbela. Imigca emahlathini zingabonakala kakhulu, bona singapheli ngakumbi kwaye ukungafuni kwiimeko yangaphandle. Ngokufanayo uyawathanda Morel, ziyakhula phantsi kwemithi zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, kwakunye nothando ekufuneka zibekwe kufutshane komboko anokungenwa, amasebe kunye kwizikhondo. imigca eyahlukeneyo iminqwazi enkulu imilo engaqhelekanga, nto leyo eye crinkles enzulu. Ngasezinyaweni emide kakhulu nonamandla, zipeyintwe umbala nombala-omhlophe. Cap inokuba imbola, ukukhanya brown okanye bulubhelu-mdaka.

Ngaba imigca ezidliwayo?

iingcali Russian bakholelwa ezi makhowa ngoku ayinakutyiwa. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba efanelekileyo ukutya, kodwa ke kuphela emva kokuba abilayo. Njengoko kuba iingcali evela West, akholelwa ukuba imigca zicalulwa njenge ezinetyhefu. Oku kungenxa yokuba kumatyala ityhefu kakhulu esisigxina fungi data, ezinye ziyabulala. Kwakukho zonke ezi meko, kuba abantu basebenzisa imigca kwi ngumqolo ukutya, ezifana morels.

Enyanisweni, ezi fungi ziba ityhefu enetyhefu ukuba iginya unyango bubushushu. bembewu yethu ekukhethwa ukuba kwenziwe njalo phambili umgca. Reboiling ezi fungi kukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni ityhefu, nto leyo enciphisa amathuba yityhefu. Kakade ke, asiyi azilukhuthazi ukuqokelela amakhowa data abantu ongenamava andazi nendlela yokusingatha kakuhle kubo.

uthintelo ingozi

Okokuqala, ukuba umntu wayefuna ukuzama umgca, kufanele ukuthobela yonke imithetho zikhankanywe ngasentla. Okwesibini, xa kukho into iqhezu kwamathandabuzo, kukuba yonke into yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, kungcono ukuba asilahle. Ukongeza, ukuba mushroomer ongenamava gyromitra kunzima ukwahlula ukusuka Morel, ngoko uziqokelele ngokwakho angafanele ngayo. Ayikhuthazwa ukuthenga ikhowa emarikeni okanye abasemzini. Phakathi kwabo ukuze babe zezinto ezinetyhefu, yaye andazi apho yaqokelelwa. Ukuba amakhowa ecaleni kwendlela okanye iindawo bume ezibi, kulo mzekelo, nokuba morels kunokuba yingozi kwimpilo.

peziza orange

Le yenye mushroom yokuqala yasentwasahlobo. Oku ezincinane amakhowa-orenji eliqaqambileyo. iisampulu Young ezifanayo isitya, kwixesha elizayo zibe tyaba, okufana neepleyiti iisosi. Abantu bathi kubo disciotis. ezi fungi ngowenyama of morels kunye nemigca. Bekhula emhlabeni, ecaleni ezityhutyhayo amahlathi kunye nokuphela kwegqabi ehlathini. Zidla ngokuvela zikwixesha indawo apho kusetyenziswa ukuba umlilo.

Ngaba sizidla?

peziza orange - ezityiwayo mushroom entwasahlobo, ngokungafaniyo noogxa babo brown. Baye ivumba encinane okanye akukho kunye incasa esikolweni ngokupheleleyo. Ngokufuthi zisetyenziselwa pickling, kunye amakhowa nditsho ezicaweni, njengoko kulinika ukukhanya. Bayakwazi uqhotse, bilisa, Noko ke, bayakuyeka umbala wawo, kodwa uwugcine kwifomu zifakwa. Ezi uyawathanda spring, iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, adla ngokusetyenziswa ukuba bahombise ezahlukeneyo salads kunye izitya. amakhowa omile niguquke ibe ngumgubo kwaye uyifaka condiments kunye sauce ukubanika umbala-orenji.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, kube kanye kwakhona ukukhumbula ukuba injongo imigca yokhuseleko kunye morels kufuneka iphekiweyo kabini phambi kokuba atye. A peziza kuphela-orenji enokutyiwa eqaqambileyo. Yonke shades imibala brown yaye ndiyingwevu zibonisa virulence ezinzwaneni. Qaphela kwaye aye kweli hlathi kunye kuphela abavuni mushroom onamava.