Snowdrop esibayeni: inkcazelo, indawo yokuhlala, izinto ngokunciphisa

Izityalo ze sodidi Galanthus are primroses. Oku kumiselwa sesichengeni kweentlobo ngamnye ngeendlela ezininzi. zidweliswe kwi-Red Book of kumazwe aliqela kwaye ekhuselweyo status. One of them - snowdrop elisongiweyo, eqhelekileyo eCrimea, Romania kunye Moldova. Ukhula eentaba namageduka, ezinemiphetho amahlathi kunye ehlathini. Isityalo ayimiselwanga okwangoku kuqwalaselwa esengozini, kodwa kufuneka uhlale uyazi izinyathelo. Londoloza kwabantu ngokwendalo isekhona kulula uzama ukubuyisela abalahlekileyo.

Snowdrop esibayeni: Inkcazo

Isityalo bobabo usapho Amaryllidaceae. Oku angehli onamaqhakuva ephemeroid ukuphakama 25-30 cm, leyo cryptophytes. Bulb ubungakanani amancinci (ukuya ku 3-4 cm ubude kwaye 2-2.8 cm ubukhulu), kunye izikali ukukhanya. Ihamba isakhiwo yomgama, eluhlaza emnyama kunye namona oluhlaza, isongiwe yodwa, elintlangothi ethobe phantsi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo phantse amaxesha 2 elifutshane peduncle yaye ukutyabeka Yanjengomthwebeba, ngoko mzuzu ayenechaphothi kutyetyiswa.

Kweentyatyambo iqala ngo March noJuni, kuxhomekeka mmandla. Peduncle zezindlu ukuphakama-30 cm. Ezinamagqabi perianth lidla ukuba naan imilo kunye ubude 2.5-3 cm. Flowers abe livumba olukhulu isici. Ezityalwe imbewu lisongwe hlula snowdrop ibhalbhu.

Ummandla yokukhula

Ngomhla kummandla Russia ifumaneka kummandla Novorossiysk of Krasnodar Territory (kwithambeka elingasemzantsi kumntla-ntshona Range Main Caucasus). Hornbeam ikhula unqulo okanye oxutyiweyo ngamahlathi beech kwintaba ephakame 100-500 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Ngaphandle ndawo wafumana nenye okanye iziza ezincinane. Abantu abazinzileyo kwaye zimelwe izityalo zonke iimeko ubudala yembewu okanye imvelaphi kwezityalo. Ukukhulela snowdrop agobe eCrimea, kwiindawo ezintabeni, ukususela Balaklava ukuya Koktebel, xa iimpungutye ebanzi, imihlaba ochumileyo emdaka.

ngokunciphisa izinto

I-negative Dynamics amanani abemi beli iintlobo ezinqabileyo kubangelwe ikakhulu nempembelelo labantu kwindawo ikhula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esona sizathu ilele ekuqokelelweni kakhulu iinxalenye lwasemoyeni isityalo yonke ngeenjongo zokuthengiswa. Ukusuka ikhapha imiba ngokunciphisa ukuba umda snowdrop elisongiweyo, qaphela amadlelo imfuyo ukukhula engenasiphelo wengozi kwiindawo, kwakunye kwamahlathi, ukutshatyalaliswa kwendalo izityalo.

Amanyathelo yokukhuselwa kweentlobo

Phantse onke amalungu sodidi izinto ezinqabileyo ziintlobo ezisengozini, ukusa kumkhamo othile, usebenza kubo snowdrop esongiweyo. I Book Red ichaza isimo sakhe sokuba 'inkxalabo okungenani ". Noko ke, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso, olu didi Kulula kakhulu ukuya kwelinye - ". Eziphilayo ezisengozini" Ngoko ke, amanyathelo athile, kuquka izohlwayo zolawulo ukuqokelela izityalo. Of amanyathelo ayimfuneko, iingcali Siyaleza ukuvala nokuqokelelwa imibala, ukuba bafune zokuhlala ezintsha lweentlobo, ukuba enze esweni rhoqo yabantu ukuze esweni nokuphucula ubume reserve Abrausskogo ukusuka kwinqanaba lengingqi ukuba federal.

Ukuze snowdrop balisonge libe isiXhosa yatshatyalaliswa-bume yendalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe amanyathelo ukulima yayo ngumntu emiyezweni botanic, zokugcina ukulungiselela iinjongo zorhwebo. Uhlobo kubekwe esithembisayo culturing ixesha elide, yaye ilungele sikhule emiyezweni yonke eluhlaza. Xa imiyezo aseYurophu, ukuba sele isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye malunga iifom kweshumi egadini.

Ukukhulisa egadini

Zokuhombisa Ixabiso primrose ukuba netshiki iintyatyambo amhlophe ivumba esomeleleyo. kweentyatyambo ixesha-avareji leentsuku 20-25, ubude luqinisekiswa kakhulu Ukwanda ukufuma komhlaba kunye lobushushu lomoya. Inkcubeko yalo hlobo eyaqaliswa ngo-1592, yaye ukususela ngoko iye urhoxile iifom igadi ngaphezu kweshumi. Enye edumileyo - Varga, ukuba ezinamagqabi uTerry, kukho uhlobo imfazwe mbuka amajoni British emva iCrimea kweMfazwe. Okanye, umzekelo, ibakala Diggory, eboniswe kwifoto ngasentla.

Ukuze ndityale kuphuhliswa kwaye lwahluma, kufuneka ukuba umhlaba ochumileyo kunye basabela medium cala kunye nokongeza ukungunda amagqabi, yaye kwinqanaba elifunekayo of ukufuma. Xa ikhephu encinane ebusika kufuna eyongezelelweyo entwasahlobo okunkcenkceshela ngenxa kweentyatyambo luninzi.