Nordmann umsipres: Care kunye nohlaziyo

Ukubiya Conifers njalo ukutsala ingqalelo, kwaye bonke ngenxa amasetyana anoboya kwaye esimnandi, uhlobo entle zezintlu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko abemi yehlathi, bayagula-zizwana emoyeni isixeko ongcolileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba kunandipha ubuhle kunye incasa, kungcono lokulima isityalo coniferous egadini kwi cottage okanye kwilizwe indlu. abayili abaninzi landscape bayacetyiswa ukuba banikele ingqalelo emthini efana Nordmann fir. Ukunyamekela kuyo ilula, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukukhetha indawo elungileyo, ukuze utshatise iimeko zifaneleke kakhulu kuyo, isimo sezulu kwingingqi yakho. Ngaphezu koko, oko kufuna akukho lokucheba okanye isithsaba Ukwakheka ezongezelelweyo, ukuba uhlobo ifomu omhle.

Nordmann umsipres: Inkcazo

Le kwazalelwa kulo mthi, ndimkhathalela le ezintabeni eCaucasus kunye Asia Minor. Ukusuka kwiintlobo abamhlophe lubonakala ngokuba zokuhombisa eliphezulu. Umbala amaxolo ekukhanyeni hina, matte. Iinaliti mnyama umbala oluhlaza, okroqiweyo ayenechaphothi kunye ubude uphawu ukusuka-15 ukuya kuma-40 mm, nto leyo idala imvakalelo cars. Ukuba bagcobe a iinaliti ezimbalwa ezandleni zakhe, ngoko nangoko ukuba waziva apile citrus isongo - isici esasenza Nordmann fir. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izalamane luhlobo yokukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Oku uyakwazi ukufikelela ukuya kwiimitha ezili-50 ubude, sithsaba sam sangqa 7-8 m.

Nordmann fir uye amaqhuma engaqhelekanga kakhulu, ezinkulu - ukuya kwi-20 cm ubude, imilo zezindlu, wazigquma ngokugqithiseleyo ne resin ukwimeko oqolileyo. Ngaphezu koko, akukho elide-wayehlala kwindalo, imila ngaphezu kweminyaka 500-800, kulula ukuba akubanyamezeli kuneqabaka phantsi degrees -25-30. fir abaseAfrika (Nordmann) ithandwa eYurophu njenge "iKrismesi Tree". Kwiimarike, ezivenkileni, kwi-Internet ngenkuthalo abathengisa imbewu, ezazigawula imithi kunye nezityalo ezilinywa ezimbizeni. Le ndlela yokugqibela yeyona enobuntu, uyakwazi banxibe umsipres kuNyaka oMtsha kunye iKrismesi, kwaye entwasahlobo ndityale egadini.

Yiyiphi indawo ukukhetha kule ndawo

Nordmann fir - isityalo ubukhulu becala umthunzi akakhethi buso, nangona unako ukumelana nasethunzini, kunye nelanga eliqaqambileyo. Ngenxa inkqubo iingcambu ephuhliswe kakuhle kwaye womelele ibe iyamelana imimoya. Efuna ukuba umoya ococekileyo, akubanyamezeli umphunga ezixekweni kunye neendawo mveliso, ukhetho le ndawo kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo. Nordmann umsipres na nabalulamileyo, kodwa akayithandi kuphazanyiswa. Ngenxa yoko, indawo le sayithi kanye oko kuyimfuneko ukuze ukhethe abasisigxina, ngoko akazange abe Ukufakelwa ezininzi. Kwindawo yayo yendalo umthi ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa, umzekelo, Nordmann fir kwi namadlelo ziya kwanda ngonyaka ngamnye ukunika cm 12-15 kuphela.

Indlela ukukhetha isityalo

Ukuba uthenga izityalo, kungcono ukwenza oko evenkileni uze ukhethe leyo ukuba izingxobo ngamnye. fir Young nenkqubo iingcambu ebalelelwe lilanga bendelisele iingcambu kakhulu, kwaye kukho ingozi enkulu ukuba ziya kulahleka, ingakumbi ngenxa iikopi, leyo ezithengisa emarikeni. Njengoko ukhetho - ukuthengwa zemisipres kwi nursery, apho imba phambi kwakho. Musa ukuthatha izithole ezincinane kakhulu, kungcono ukuba zincede zikhethe i iimeko avareji yobudala engama-4-5. Qiniseka ukuba kuhlolwe ngenyameko izityalo iimpawu umonakalo izinambuzane okanye izifo ezinzwaneni.

umhlaba

Nordmann fir izityalo, njengezinye Conifers, kungcono entlakohlaza ekuqaleni - ngo-Apreli - okanye ekwindla, ngoSeptemba. Ubunzulu nobubanzi emngxunyeni kuxhomekeke kubukhulu isithombo kunye iingcambu zawo, kodwa hayi ngaphantsi kwe-70 cm nobunzulu nobubanzi. Ngu yokwakheka komhlaba Nordmann umsipres na ukungafuni, kodwa ithanda osisivunda kwaye ukukhanya ubume bomhlaba. Unakho belungiselela ilizwe rate basinde lokutyala ngokwabo. Ukulungiselela le njongo kuyimfuneko ukuxuba udongwe, wamatye, isanti kunye umgquba xa umlinganiselo we-2: 3: 1: 1. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukufaka isichumiso. Emazantsi emngxunyeni kufuneka agcwalise kutsalwe umaleko 20 cm (isitena uhlalutye, intlabathi emlanjeni omkhulu, igrabile, uthuli). Umgama phakathi kwemithi ekulinyweni qela Kuyancomeka neemitha 3-5, uya kukhangela okulungileyo kunye nezityalo kuphela, yaye ifom ezincinanana kuvunyelwe nokuba ebhedini.

Ukufuma benika

Nordmann fir akayithandi umoya owomileyo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba uthathe ingqalelo iimeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo ekukhetheni emthini isayithi yakho. Ehlotyeni kushushu kakhulu, ungenza ukutshiza imithi, kodwa kufuneka kwenziwe emva kokutshona kwelanga okanye ngonyezi. Umthi ithanda umhlaba ufumile, kodwa ngaphandle yokunqaphela amanzi, ngoko ke imfuneko kwamanzi ngexesha lokutyala. Ngokuqhelekileyo omdala ukufuma ngokwaneleyo fir emhlabeni zendalo, ngoko ke zokunkcenkceshela ezongezelelweyo ngumntu iyafuneka kuphela xa ehlotyeni owomileyo kakhulu (2-3 ngexesha ngalinye). Ukondla kufuneka iqale kunyaka wesibini okanye wesithathu zokukhula. Spring ukuba kufuma umhlaba ujikeleza buti umthi yenziwe granules elikhethekileyo isichumiso ngenxa Conifers okanye sebenzisa "Kemira-wagon."

Kodwa ke mbelukazi abaselula Nordmann fir okokuqala kufuneka amanzi rhoqo, ngokwenjenjalo egcina ukufuma eziyimfuneko komhlaba ukutyala stick ngcono. Kufuphi umphanda kwisangqa umthi qiniseka ukuba ukususa ukhula kunye kufuma enqwenelekayo kunye umgquba okanye kwimbuphu yesarha.

Ukukhula owenzalo

Le yeyona ndlela iphambili yokuzala. Eminye imithombo nezithetha izithole, kodwa zicwadi kunzima kakhulu kwaye izinga lempumelelo encinane kakhulu. Imbonakalo inemvelaphi izithole kufuneka ukuba ulinde ubuncinane iinyanga ezintandathu.

Nordmann imbewu fir zingathengwa okanye eziqokelelwe umthi omdala, kufuneka yenziwe phambi kokuba ithupha zenzeka. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokutyala emhlabeni - bawe. imbewu Fresh Sineqondo zokuntshula eliphezulu kakhulu. Uyakwazi ukwenza ukutyala entwasahlobo, kodwa kufuneka phantsi ezithile ngokwezinga le imbewu ndabasarhaza ekupheleni kuka March nango April kwisingxobo nzulu, ukuba ubunzulu 1.5-2 cm. Lobushushu olufunekayo ukuntshula 18-25 degrees, ukuntshula kwenzeka emva kokuba i-avareji ye-3 awu 4.

izithole kufuneka kukhuhlwe - oku yimeko ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwabo ngempumelelo. Xa izithole zifikelele 15-20 cm, va nga ukuhlalisa indawo esisigxina. Xa iimeko kuneqabaka ezinzima izithole kufuneka yokugubungela amasebe nespruce okanye izinto ezikhethekileyo, njengoko kukho umngcipheko yovalo inqanaba cover ikhephu.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Nordmann umsipres iphantse abawuthobeli iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izifo nezinambuzane, nto leyo plus enkulu xa luthe lwahluma kule ndawo. Kodwa xa ukufuma ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukhetho engafanelekanga kwiindawo apho kukho amanzi amileyo, kungakhona isifo ezinzwaneni kakhulu irusi. Xa uphawu yokuqala lomthi ukoyiswa kufuneka ziphathwe kunye nesisombululo sulfate yobhedu.

Kuzo zonke izinambuzane kakhulu zixhaphakileyo iintwala kunye fir Mol fir, Namagatya echaphazela. Kulo mzekelo, imveliso ingaba enye kuphela - izinambuzane ezithile isisombululo unyango. It akuyiphazamisi, balenze kuthintelo entlakohlaza.

uhlobo

Ukuba indawo igadi incinane, iingcali acebise ukuba kulinywa iifom ezokuhombisa - elilela, blue-ezingwevu, nkqo, Nordmann fir yegolide (ifoto emileyo).

Ahluke umbala iinaliti, kwakunye imilo kunye nobukhulu isithsaba. yegolide Nordmann fir ikhula kubude imitha 1 kuphela iminyaka elishumi. Ine- iinaliti engaqhelekanga umbala segolide-yellow. Ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimimandla ekumzantsi zitiya rock. Ukulila fir kufana willow, Namagatya elide ejingayo phantsi, linophawu ubungakanani omncinane.

Ukuba isayithi ufuna mthi mhle, umthunzi enyamezelayo ngok-likhula, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo omnye ngabaviwa best Nordmann uya fir. Izimvo abathungi landscape malunga zintle kakhulu, kuba ebulela ukuba ifomu yalo anencasa ashinyeneyo iphiramidi-ezimile emnyama eluhlaza ukuba uneempawu aphezulu zokuhombisa ngenkathalo encinci.