Black alder: Inkcazo kunye iifoto. Alder omnyama ngombala

Alder - ityholwana okanye umthi losapho ezinde.

Wood alder (European, iglu) yi-35 ubude. Amaxolo lo buti - umbala emnyama omdaka kunye neentanda.

amasebe awo sibadala, kwayingqombela, omdaka, agudileyo, ngokufuthi ancamathelayo. Kushiya obovate okanye ngeenxa zonke, ezo phezu kweyona notshi. Amagqabi ezintsha ecwebezelayo kakhulu kwaye ancamathelayo. ukunciphisa uphuhliso abe umbala ukukhanya oluhlaza, on top - esiluhlaza bumnyama. Spike belenga iintyatyambo yokudubula are (amacici).

izityalo Fruits - nuts nge enamaphiko bulishica elimxinwa. ezikalini Floral ngexesha emuncu dereveneyut amandongomane, ngaloo ndlela bakha uhlobo nubs, lwathi ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-2.

Alder gray (white) umthi ukuya ku-15 m, ubuncinane - ityholo. Ixolo Light gray, amagqabi ovate-okweqanda okanye ovate, balatha phezulu. Young - non-enamathelayo and non-shiny; ngakumbi - eluhlaza emnyama ngaphezulu iinwele ezimbalwa nasezantsi - bamantshontsho hina. Yokudubula olufanayo nolo alder ngcina, nubs ikakhulu 1.5 cm ubude, kunye iphiko nut ecacileyo.

ukwanda

Alder and black ikhula entshona kwelaseAsiya, phantse wawugqiba ummandla eMntla Afrika naseYurophu. Sangena kwi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo umhlaba ngexesha elifanayo Intshona Melika kwezinye iindawo kunto isisongelo kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomthonyama. Black alder, ifoto leyo thaca kweli nqaku, imila ehlathini kunye emathafeni imimandla yaseYurophu Russia, ukongeza - in Western eSiberia neCaucasus. It ithanda emhlabeni ofumileyo.

Alder zisasazwa kummandla yaseYurophu yelizwe lethu. Kukho kwakhona ikhula eAsia Minor, eYurophu, Western eSiberia, eCaucasus. Forms imi phezu ngasechwebeni nemisinga nemilambo.

chemical ukubunjwa

Amagqabi izityalo - 20% protein, 6% nenqatha, carotene, Vitamin C, ii-asidi resin, flavonoids. Olubangelwa ibe isixa esikhulu tannins, kuquka tannins (2.33%) kunye mbobo acid (3.75%). Amaxolo iqulethe vitamin PP, kwakunye namafutha kubalulekile.

Black alder: Properties kunye Izicelo

Ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango, esebenzisa amaxolo, amagqabi emithi ye alder. La malungu zesityalo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwixesha elidlulileyo kwi amayeza emveli ngenxa rheumatism, kwaye umkhuhlane ezahlukeneyo, sifo njalo njalo. Kweli xesha yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi ekuhlaleni zonyango iintloko imbewu alder onomdla ngamandla. Baza baqala ukusebenzisa ngowe-1942, njengokuba astringent lwezifo ezahlukeneyo esiswini, okwenziwa sisilonda etsolo kunye ezingapheliyo kunye enteritis.

Black alder isetyenziswa ngokubanzi iinjongo amayeza. Of cone alo ukwenza decoctions ukusuka amaxolo, isiqu namagqabi - izicatshulwa zamanzi kunye tinctures utywala. Ezithi zisetyenziswe ngo abantu kunye namayeza esemthethweni njengento, anti-ukudumba, kuphiliswa astringent kwenxeba, anti-yintsholongwane, anti-umhlaza, hemostatic, i-arhente immunomodulatory.

Izixhobo alder (njengoko yokuhlanganisa) zisetyenziswa kunye coil. Ukuthatha eli cone part 2 inxalenye rhizomes coil, kwaye usetyenziswa iti ukwenziwa.

Nokufakwa cone alder

Black alder, ifoto apho thaca kweli nqaku, yaziwa ngemisebenzi yayo ngawokuphilisa. Ukulungiselela i ukumnika kuyo, kufuneka ukuba athele ikuphekwa iphekwe ngamanzi 4 g lunamahlwili amhlophe kwaye ushiye ukudlulisa ngembiza esivalekileyo iiyure ezintathu, wambu itawuli. Ngoko - yahluzwa. nokubandakanywa Ready kufuneka kuthathwe kane ngemini isiqingatha iglasi phambi kokuba isidlo.

Nokuhlanganiswa nengcambu

Black alder ikwasetyenziselwa ukulungiselela nokuhlanganiswa ezingcanjini zawo. Ukuze wenze oku, 10 g eluhlaza luyacolwa zinqunqwe kugalela indebe yamanzi ashushu, wandula ke wayiphakamisa ukuba bilisa kwindawo wayesebenzisa kwisingxobo esitywiniweyo ukuba imizuzu engama-30. Iimela yabonakala kushushu, yaye emva koko exutywe ngamanzi zihlambulukile umqulu yokuqala. Kufuneka uthathe amacephe amabini phambi kokuba isidlo.

Nokubandakanywa amagqabi

Mark 15 g amagqabi alder, ugalele iglasi acocekileyo, amanzi ashushu, ngoko abilayo imizuzu engama-20 emanzini emanzini. Emva umhluzi iziphumo kufuneka zipholile kwaye yahluzwa. Ngakumbi - Ukusenga ze ugalele amanzi umqulu yokuqala.

Black alder: ngeendlela kubuthwa

Olubangelwa bakutshelwe zikhiwa ebusika awe lulandelayo: zokuthena imithi wonqanyulwa eziphelweni obhityileyo amasebe umthi kuzo hang. Emva koko isuswe isabelo branched, le seedheads atsha ngendlela, eshushu linomoya owaneleyo.

Iimfuno kumgangatho udlisa ogqityiweyo

Aphila ibandakanya izixhobo alder oqolileyo. Zizinto namacici yene elukhuni ofana amaqhuma. Abaninzi kubo Imihlubulo livulekile, ovoid okanye imilo lume-elimbhoxo kunye fruitlets ubukho (okanye ngaphandle kwazo). Olubangelwa kufuneka ngaphandle iziqu okanye iintsalela zazo (ngaphantsi kwe isentimitha ubude). Ukongeza, ukuba kuqokelelwa kwizele obhityileyo kunye iinkuni ezimbalwa. Ziqulethe ngentonga erhabaxa eqinileyo, kwakunye kukubola ezininzi, okuqinileyo. Izikali kufuneka shestilopastny kunye neziqhamo - atshabalalisa, odnosemennye. Umbala lezikhinkci ezimnyama-mdaka okanye mdaka. ivumba buthathaka, eve astringent kancinane.