North Siberian Nama: inkcazelo, indawo, imozulu

North Siberian gorilla (kwimephu kubhaliwe kubonakala ngokucacileyo) yindawo enkulu okungenanto ime kwinxalenye esemantla Eastern eSiberia. Singene amazwe yomntla kwiingingqi ezimbini ze-Siberian Federal District: i Krasnoyarsk Territory kunye Republic of Yakutia.

Gorilla ibanga 600 km ukusuka Taimyr Byrranga kwiiNtaba emantla ukuya ezantsi Putorana yehewu, kwaye phantse-1 500 yeekhilomitha ukusuka emlonyeni Yenisei River entshona ukuya Olenek River empumalanga. Ngenxa yoko, nelezihlambo phakathi 70 no-75 ezifanayo yesibanzi lasentla, naphakathi 83 125 degrees yeside empumalanga. Oko kukuthi babugubungela ngasezantsi Taimyr Peninsula, kukunaba kuLwandle Kara ukuya kuLwandle Laptev.

imozulu yahluke

Uphi North Siberian Lowland nefuthe indawo yayo kwimozulu? Lo mbuzo kakhulu umdla. Makhe sihlolisise oko.

Phantse yonke into kwindawo kwemozulu Arctic, yaye indawo encinane kuphela ntshona ise-Arctic. Advantageously North Siberian Tundra ngummandla esesihlanjeni. Nangona kunjalo, emzantsi nomzantsi-ntshona iinxalenye yehlathi-kumathafa zimelwe amahlathi wofika, kunye nakummandla engundoqo ye Taimyr Peninsula, ngokunjalo kwi-mpuma, le ndawo udlula entlango arctic.

Advantageously le ukwanelisa Yagelnaya kumathafa kunye zazihamba ezinqabileyo okanye ukuphakama onamatye ukuya kwi-200 m, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwi-250 m. Sezwe exineneyo befumile imilambo ezininzi kunye namachibi. I inkulu kubo - p. Anabar, Olenek, Pyasina, Khatanga, kunye namachibi - Taimyr, Cocora kunye Labaz. Emathafeni kakhulu amanzi.
Arctic sezulu lizwekazi, ehlotyeni elifutshane ubusika elide kakhulu. Claus ukufikelela 50 ^{° C} ngaphantsi zero, yaye iqondo zasehlotyeni - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-20 ° ^C.

Ekubeni North Siberian Nama imi kumntla weArctic Circle, onyaka zasehlotyeni nezasebusika sikhatshwe imini polar nobusuku. Yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo bafutshane. Utshintsho onyaka ligcinwe iiveki 2-3. Imvula e North-aseSiberia nelezihlambo amancinci: ukusuka milimitha 200 ukuya kuma-400. Kwi wonke ummandla emhlabeni nomkhe- ehlotyeni kuphela umaleko eliphezulu. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba 'permafrost ".

Flora

North Siberian gorilla yi izihluma kakhulu omncinane. Yena zimelwe ubulembu, ulele (moss), amatyholo berry (crowberry, iiblueberries, ubobo), ezinde ezincinanana kunye semingculuba. Kumazantsi uyakwazi ukufumana nemihlaba yeenkuni zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, yaye emgongxweni, wasikhusela umoya, wavuka esinqeni kunye rowan obukeka. Ithuba Lemvelo elifutshane: iiveki 6-8, kodwa angiosperms ezininzi, poppy ezibandayo kanye sedges, ixesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo kwaye zivuthwe imbewu.

jikelele silwane

North Siberian gorilla ayenziwanga kakhulu ukumkholisa nentlobo ntlobo zezilo. Le adle zasendle, iimpungutye Arctic, iingcuka, Lemmings, izikhova ezibandayo kunye partridges. Kwindibano Taimyr wasinda, ukungeniswa kule minyaka ingama-60 ukususela eKhanada, ngexesha ndlovu - muskoxen. Ehlotyeni, Umbala yokwakha zasemanzini inani enkulu iintaka ezifudukayo: amadada, amadada, amadada.

labantu

uluntu lwemveli kunye basekuhlaleni zimelwe Nganasans, entsami, Dolgan, naoko belimiwe elasezantsi - Evenki. Eyona umsebenzi lwabameli yezi zizwe - adle ngokufuya, abazingela izilwanyana ezinoboya lokuloba.