Norms iimvavanyo zegazi ebantwaneni. Ukucazulula nezici ukuqokelelwa

Gqibezela wegazi (olufinyeziweyo - pat), mhlawumbi yeyona ndlela iphambili le saveyi, nto leyo inceda nokuxilonga izifo ezininzi. ukufunda Athandwa kungenxa elula isalamane yentlanganiso kunye Ukuphandwa ngokufumaneka iziphumo ekhawulezayo, akakwazi ngoko ukufumanisa unobangela sisifo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Yintoni na imithetho iimvavanyo zegazi ebantwaneni kunye nendlela ukuba nazo? Siya kuzama ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo.

abantwana pat. Kutheni lento kufuneka?

Ngenxa kwesi sifundo, ungachaza parameters zilandelayo imeko yomntwana:

• inani erythrocytes, thrombocytes, leucocytes;
• level athwala ;
• umlinganiselo iiseli ezibomvu ukuba plasma;
• Izinga neentlenge erythrocyte (ESR).

Ukulungiselela ukuhlaziya

Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ethembekileyo kufuneka ukulungiselela usana. Ngaloo ndlela, a igazi epheleleyo ukubala ebantwaneni, kodwa abadala, bathathe ungatyanga kusasa kuphela. Ngoko ke, lo lokondla kusasa nkqu isiselo encinane kulo mzekelo ngaphandle. Kwakhona akucetyiswa ukuba ukuthatha olwandulela kwalo naliphina iyeza, ngaphandle amatyala ezibalulekileyo. Ekubeni iintsana kunzima ukugcina ithuba elide phakathi feedings, ngokuba abantwana abanjalo ukunikezelwa engeyiyi kuhlahlelo ixesha (iiyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu) emva kokuba umntwana undidle.

njani

Yegazi iyathathwa isifundo usebenzisa umnwe, naluviko lwenza isixhobo. Laboratory uwugcinayo okuhlatywa ulusu kwi ngomnwe igazi ivela kuyo. Ukusebenzisa sokukhetha umbala oko iqokelelwe ngesitya ekhethekileyo.

Norms iimvavanyo zegazi ebantwaneni

Emva kophando elebhu kuza Ekuveleni ukutyhilwa iziphumo. Ngaphambi kokuhlolisisa iimvavanyo zegazi eqhelekileyo ebantwaneni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba la manani zibonisa amaxabiso asezantsi eqhelekileyo ukuba umntwana oneminyaka ubudala. Ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza kosana, ezinereyithi ezahlukeneyo iziphumo zophando yokucolwa of ziyahluka kakhulu. Ngoko ke, igazi izinga test phakathi kwabantwana kwiqela lobudala ngalinye, kwakunye ngokusekelwe kwisini, ezahlukeneyo.

1. Mpilo. Izalathisi iquka imithetho 110-135 g / l. athwala ngakumbi abonisa isifo sentliziyo, egazi. Lubonakala ngokuba isiqulatho yehlise kwegazi.
2. Erythrocytes. Normal - 3,6-4,9 × 10 ¹² / L. Ixabiso elingaphantsi kubonisa ukunqongophala yesinyithi, iiproteins kunye neevithamini. Ephezulu inokuba luphawu hypoxia negazi egazi (in yeyiphi ixabiso elililo okanye isalamane).
3. Zegazi. Izinga Isakhelo ngokwaneleyo ngokubanzi - kwaye ukusuka 180 ukuya ku-400 x 10 ⁹ / l. Inani elikhulu zegazi ibonisa ukudumba kunokwenzeka emzimbeni kwaye yimeko eqhelekileyo emva kotyando. nciphisa ukubala zegazi yabonwa sosana xa prematurity.
4. Isantya neentlenge Erythrocyte. ixabiso Normal - 4-12 mm / h. Ukwandisa ireyithi ukuyohlala waphawula kwiinkqubo ukudumba kwi izifo emzimbeni, zinetyhefu, zizifo, zezintso. Ixabiso kwanciphisa angavela ngenxa yokuncipha kwenani ubunzima bomzimba, ukuzila.
5. Leukocytes. Leukocytosis (ukwanda kwenani leukocytes) yenzeka ngexesha inflammations etsolo, nangezilonda, ukutsha. Leukopenia (ixabiso eliphantsi) yi ngenxa yendlala, chaza komzimba, Mayingathwalwa unobumba njengelifa. imithetho Index - 6,0-12,0 x 10 ⁹ / L.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amazinga igazi hlalutyo lululo uchazwe apha ngasentla ebantwaneni - ixabiso enemiqathango, yaye ngamnye kufuna uhlalutyo ethile uxhulumano khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo ukuya wabantwana.