Kutheni "Kalina" sele ayinasibane isitovu: izinto, iindlela zokusombulula le ngxaki,

Amaxesha amaninzi, abanini imoto ucinga malunga serviceability ye eziko kuphela ekuqaleni kobusika. Kodwa ke ngamanye amaxesha kungaba kufadalala. Ngaba Akukho ngaphandle kunye "Kalina". Yena, njengamanye iimoto ezininzi leMveliso iVolga isitovu eyaphukileyo. Ngesizathu esithile oku kwenzeka nendlela ukulungisa le ngxaki? lo Bonke - kamva kweli nqaku.

njengesipholisi

Njengoko yaziwa, imbawula ndlwana unalo isinki ubushushu. Igcwele njengesipholisi. Esi sakhiwo iyinxalenye yenkqubo engundoqo olupholisa. Ukuba "Lada Kalina" ekhanya isitovu, izizathu isenokuba ukuthoba izinga nokubanda. Vula ukwesona kwaye khangela inqanaba etankini ukwanda. Kufuneka ube phakathi kwe ubuncinane kunye awona manqaku aphezulu. Kwakhona, isinki ubushushu inokuba lihlwempu ngenxa lock lomoya. njani khangela na? Xa injini bavakalelwa ebandayo ehlabathini aphephe radiator eliphezulu nengasezantsi. Akufuneki gurgle xa zixinaniswe. Ukuba kunjalo, ngoko benziwa kwinkqubo emoyeni. Yena wayekwazi khona ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, kufuneka ukohlukana naye. Indlela ukukwenza oko? Kuyimfuneko ukuba umnxeba phambi yesithuthi na ukuphakama vula isiciko tank ukwanda. Okulandelayo, qala injini yaye iyasebenza idle (kunye podgazovkami periodic amabini okanye amathathu amawaka) imizuzu embalwa. Emva koko, ithambeka Ungasa kwaye uvale isiciko.

thermostat

Esi sesinye isizathu sokuba "Kalina" ekhanya isitovu. Ingxaki kukuba nokungena nokubanda heater ukuba cabin ithunyelwe kuphela emva kokushushubezwa le njengesipholisi esangqeni encinane. I-thermostat luhlobo vana elawula flow fluid kwinkqubo. Xa lobushushu isinqandi udlula degrees 72 kwisangqa encinane (okanye 82, ngokuxhomekeke grade), kuvula kwaye ujikeleza isangqa esikhulu. Ukuba "Lada Kalina" ayithethi ukufudumeza isitovu, khangela thermostat. Ungakwenza oku ngeendlela ezimbini:

• Kunye ukudilizwa. Kulo mzekelo, i element liyasuswa isithuthi (zinendlela ngaphambi zidibana kwisikhongozeli ezicocekileyo). Okulandelayo, ibekwe eyenziwe ngepani encinane ezaliswe ngamanzi kunye shushu kwisitovu. Ngeli xesha, ubukele intshukumo vana. Xa amanzi waqalisa ukumpompoza, kwaye thermostat ayikho sele evulekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba ityekile. Isiqalelo nga jam nje. Kwenzeka kunqabile, kodwa kungenxa yokuba le nxalenye, umatshini ubunzima nobushushu kunye neengxaki kunye isifudumezi langaphakathi.
• Kwi ndawo. Kule meko kuyimfuneko sifudumeza injini kumaqondo ukusebenza. Okulandelayo kufuneka ufumane i radiator ithumbu eliphezulu nengasezantsi. Le iiglavu abachukumise ukuze bona ngamnye kubo. Ukuba kufaneleka abandayo injini efudumeleyo, ngoko isinqandi ujikeleza kuphela isangqa encinane. Thermostat ayikwazi lilungiswe nokuba watshintsha ngokupheleleyo. Ngethamsanqa, iindleko mncinane - malunga 200 engange.

isixhobo esipholisa injini yemoto

Xa nasiphi na isithuthi kukho nesiqalelo. Ukongeza undoqo, kwaye kufuneka ukuba ukucwangcisa ikhabhathi radiator. Nguye ezincinane kancinane, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwi imeko ngobuchule imisebenzi esitovini. Ngoko ke, i element nga ngokulula bevumelene. Ngaphezu koko, zombini ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Amaninzi imimoya izibilini zakhe. Oku kungenxa ngoyaba le njengesipholisi imithetho indawo. Khumbula ukuba isinqandi batshintshwa kwiminyaka emi-2 okanye kweekhilomitha 60,000, kwaye isinqandi - qho kwiminyaka emi 5 okanye ama 150,000. Ukuba ulwelo ayitshintshi ekuhambeni kwexesha, uya kuphulukana iipropati yayo. Kwezithako liyayeka ukusebenza, kwaye umhlwa inkqubo lo mfanekiso. Imihlubulo aba uphawu engamanzi ngokwayo. Bona ucingo ngamajelo encinane iinkqubo zokupholisa kunye sokufudumeza.

Isiqalelo ukuze ingcolise ngaphandle. Ngoko, ngokufuthi ubunzima ukusuka kwiseli phantsi yaye omile. Out of the meko - ilungu iqhoshana lwangaphandle. Lwenziwa kwi radiator isusiwe.

sensor

Ukuba akukho ngofinyafuthi isitovu "Kalina", izizathu inokuba kuyo. Isibakala sokuba "Kalina" kwisilingi (kufutshane ukukhanya imbeko) woluvo, aze aphawule iqondo lobushushu gumbi umkhweli. Kungangena ukusebenza imbawula. Electronics ithelekisa data kwi kufudumeze umoya kunye nabo ukubeka umqhubi, kwaye ukutshintsha dampers. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, abafowunelwa kule woluvo ukuba oxidized. Le nkqubo ngaba luyayeka ukusebenza njengoko kufuneka. Of nemilomo bevuthela okanye ebandayo okanye ashushu emoyeni (kwaye, nokuba iimeko ubuze). Ukuba "Kalina" ayithethi ukufudumeza isitovu, ingxaki iyatyhilwa ngokucoca abafowunelwa, okanye ukutshintshwa woluvo ngokwayo.

yabahamba izihluzi

Ukongeza emoyeni, kwi "Kalina" kwaye filter umungu. Unoxanduva umoya ococekileyo kweli gumbi umkhweli. Element kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo iikhilomitha 10,000 (kwiimeko ezinzima - wonke 5). Ukuba "Kalina" ayithethi ukufudumeza isitovu, isizathu inokuba kuyo. Oku imenyu kakhulu ngobunzulu kwemali. Ukususela nemilomo uvuthuza kancinci umoya. Indlela yokuphuma - ukuseta lokucoca ikhabhathi entsha. Kubiza malunga 300 engange. Ukuze endaweni imfuneko ukuvula ukwesona uze ususe inxalenye "frill" ngaphantsi izisuli. Okulandelayo, vula isiciko asuse element ingcolisekile.

Endaweni yayo i iseti entsha uphume neziciko zeplastiki. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokorhwebo ezikhoyo njengoko iphepha eziqhelekileyo, kunye izihluzi carbon. ukulibaziseka zakutshanje kunye amavumba amabi ukongeza eluthulini. Njengoko ncomo, eli cebo lokucoca kakhulu ngempumelelo ngakumbi umgangatho. Kwaye njengoko kubafaneleyo zimdaka, hayi ngaphambi kunesiqhelo. Ngaphandle, oko azakubalulwa umbala. Yena mnyama omncinane (nakolu nombala grafayithi).

motor oven

Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba ukuba "Lada Kalina" hayi ngofinyafuthi isitovu. Kodwa ukuba kwiziganeko ezidlulileyo xa isifudumezi fan isandi ecacileyo kuthiwe, kwaba apha ukuba uya kuba engekho. Kuqala kwinto zonke, khangela block fuse. Kwi i "Kalina 'ukuba yinjini umsebenzi esitovini udibana F5 element. Ngamanye amaxesha, indlela ukuze sisebenze, kodwa izandi engaqhelekanga okanye nqapha. Kulo mzekelo i element kufuneka itshintshwe. Ukuyisusa, kuya kufuneka ukuba ngokuyinxenye ibattery ilungelo ngaphambili isithuthi. Motor ibekwe ngqo emva izihluzi ikhabhathi. fan entsha esuka kwinkampani "Luzar" iya kuxabisa malunga enye enesiqingatha amawaka engange. Oku mhlawumbi ezibiza kakhulu emva kokuba isiqalelo radiator kwi-oveni.

Ngoko ke, siye safumana tyala esitovini, "Kalina" nendlela ukusombulula le ngxaki.