NoKwenziwa ngokutsha kwezinto ebesezisetyenzisiwe inceda ukugcina okusingqongileyo

Abahlali yabasemaphandleni, eyabe imininzi needolophu badla ngalo zokulahla izinto zemfundo Russian eletha ivumba kwaye kaninzi iba umthombo izinto eziyityhefu. Ilizwe lethu kukude eJapan, apho inkunkuma kusetyenzwa ukuya kwinqanaba ekumgangatho ophezulu, sibakhulule kuyo ebusweni wendalo. Noko ke, umthetho wawiswa ngoJulayi 2012 (№ Federal uMthetho 128), equlathe inkcazelo kweekhonsepthi ezifana noKwenziwa ngokutsha kwezinto ebesezisetyenzisiwe.

Le ntlawulo esaziswa ukugcina ukhuseleko eziphilayo, leyo kudala kuye into nendlela kakhulu, umzekelo, eYurophu. Apha, ukuze kulahlwe imoto kufuneka uhlawule euro malunga 100 sele xa uthenga imoto. Kwaye eSwitzerland kuthetha ukuba ukulahla iibhetri neebhetri nazo ziqokelelwe kuphumezo lwazo.

Irhafu ye scheme scrappage eRashiya namhlanje kuqala wavela njengenxalenye yenkqubo ri iimoto ezisebenza kweli lizwe ngo-2010-2011. Ngeli xesha, umnini-umatshini omdala bangazisa imoto ukuya umthengisi, ukuba ahlawule 3000 ukuze zirisayikilisheke kwaye afumane isaphulelo se-50 000 engange for imoto entsha lophawu ethile. NoKwenziwa ngokutsha kwezinto ebesezisetyenzisiwe, nto leyo eya eRashiya namhlanje, ihlawulwe ngabo kweli iimoto kweli lizwe, abo bazivelise okanye bazenze, kwakunye nabo ndathenga imoto kwi abantu abaye ayikahlawulwa intlawulo ngokungqinelana nomthetho.

Inkqubo lokuhlawula umrhumo ohlukahlukeneyo. Importers kweemoto ukuyibhatala yonke imali efunekayo ngqo kwi-Customs okanye kamva ebhankini. automakers iminikelo Russian kule ngqokelela zingayifumaniyo, kodwa zisebenza ukulungela i-Industry and Trade Ministry ukuze ngokukhuselekileyo ukulahla imoto ekupheleni ebomini bayo. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba imali ri iimoto wangena, kuquka i-sikhokelo amanyathelo protectionist yoRhulumente ngokuchasene ishishini nemoto yasekhaya.

Xa usenza ingqokelela yemida ezifunekayo ezifana:

• VIN kwisithuthi;
• imodeli;
• uphawu;
• kumhla wokukhutshwa;
• umthamo injini (zomsebenzi);
• isigaba isithuthi;
• inombolo yenjini kunye imodeli;
• uhlobo injini;
• ubunzima isithuthi obukhulu tonnes;
• Igama elipheleleyo, inombolo yokundwendwela, VAT Mhlawuli;
• inani le kwesibhengezo amasiko (ukuba ikhona).

NoKwenziwa ngokutsha kwezinto ebesezisetyenzisiwe ihlawulwa ngokwezinga ezingundoqo lusekiwe, silungiswa inomlingani leyo umiselwe ukuba iqela elithile kwiimatshini (Resolution iseti № 870 30 \ 08 \-2012).

Xa kuhlawulwe intlawulo lisenokuwakhulula inani labantu, kuquka:

• abafuduki, iimbacu, yokungenisa oomatshini njenge ipropati yabucala;
• ukumelwa ozakuzo, consulates zithwele yokungenisa iimeko ezithile;
• umntu ngaphandle iimoto ukusuka kummandla we-Customs Union;
• umntu afaka uqwalaselo ethile kumatshini, ekhutshwe kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-30 eyadlulayo, iinjongo ezingezo-zorhwebo;
• abantu kweli iimoto ezikhankanywe kwiindawo ezithile umthetho 16-FZ yomhla we-10 \ 01 \ 2006 (ummandla kwezoqoqosho e Kaliningrad).

Kuthathwa ukuba ingqokelela ri kunye neminye imisebenzi ukunceda ukwenza cleaner lizwe nokuqinisekisa izizukulwana zexesha elizayo imeko kakuhle nokusingqongileyo.