Igama elithi wentlawulo VAT, inkqubo yokubala kunye Ukuphandwa ngokufumaneka iinzuzo - wonke kufuneka ukwazi entrepreneur

abanini-mashishini abaseneminqweno zisoloko unomdla umbuzo kweerhafu, kuquka VAT, ukubala kunye nentlawulo. Le rhafu - VAT - kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

VAT limele ixabiso added tax. Le rhafu ibalwa xa kuthelekiswa (ipesenti) of isiseko serhafu, kule meko libhekisela izinga lerhafu. Xa kunjalo, ukuba amazinga ahlukeneyo, umlinganiselo VAT ithathwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: dibanisa yonke irhafu yedwa ibalwa ngokulinganisela nganye.

Okugqibela, okanye isixa-mali ka-VAT zibalwe udibaniso lwamaxabiso wonke imicimbi, leyo ingqalelo into yokubizwa kweerhafu yaye wenza kwixesha werhafu elithile.

Igama elithi lwentlawulo-VAT, njengoko umthetho, kukuba alihlawule ungadlulanga umhla wama-20 ekupheleni nganye xesha (tax), nto leyo yinyanga okanye ngekota. Pay VAT kufuneka ibe kuphela indawo apho werhafu ezifanelekileyo kuthatyathelwa ingqalelo. Kubarhafi ukuhlawulwa kwe-VAT kufuneka anike imizimba ezifanelekileyo imbuyekezo yerhafu.

Kwimeko imveliso hayi nje elula, kodwa iinkonzo okanye imisebenzi ukuze inzuzo le umhlawuli kufuneka ibe ixabiso elula ezi iimpahla (nkonzo kule meko kwakhona kuthathwa uhlobo lwempahla) kumthengi ukuhlawula isixa ukubala VAT langoku. Ukuthengisa iinkonzo, impahla okanye imisebenzi, othengisayo akayi kubuyela umthengi kufuneka afake invoyisi. Invoyisi - uxwebhu lisebenza njengesiseko izixa amangalelwe yokutsalwa okanye ukubuyiselwa imali. Ixesha lokuba kuhlawulwe VAT (okanye mandithi, lo gama apho umthengisi nimele nisondeze iphepha kumthengi) silingana iintsuku ezi-5.

ukutsalwa kwerhafu, nto leyo inciphise inani lokugqibela serhafu ngexabiso berhafu added tax, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni isixa-VAT, leyo wasondeza ngaphambili kwaye wahlawula ngenxa nokufunyanwa kwempahla, iinkonzo okanye imisebenzi.
Ngokufutshane sinokuthetha oku: umlinganiselo VAT ithathwa njengokuba isixa serhafu ekupheleni kwexesha ngalinye, afunyenwe ngenxa kongezwe imali yerhafu ngamaxabiso 0%, 10% okanye 18%.

Ukuziqhelisa, kaninzi VAT ngumahluko phakathi imali berhafu uhlawule nabathengi, kwaye imali ehlawulwa phambi kokuba nabathengisi bakhe ezahlukeneyo kunye namaqabane.

Kwezinye iimeko ezizodwa, imbopheleleko ngokuphathelele koko, ukudluliselwa kunye nokugcinwa VAT ubuxoki kunye namagosa ekubhekiswe arhente irhafu. Xa indima yabo rhoqo ukukhonza ishishini umntu okanye umbutho othile. Kufuneka ubhalise kwi abasemagunyeni yerhafu efanelekileyo kwaye abantu bangaphandle ukuba bafumane imisebenzi, iinkonzo okanye iimpahla kummandla Russian Federation. Umhla obekiweyo kwentlawulo VAT kubo ngexesha elifanayo ayitshintshi - nje phambi-20 wenyanga elandelayo xesha lengxelo.

amaqumrhu asemthethweni inokuba umbuzo: indlela ukuhlawula VAT ngamnye usomashishini? Mhlawumbi kukho ezinye iinzuzo? Ewe, okunene, kukho iinzuzo, kodwa phantsi kweemeko ezininzi:

• ukususela uzimele kuphela kufuneka ubuncinane iinyanga ezintathu;
• iingeniso VAT azikho engange ngaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu;
• akukho impahla excisable.

Phantsi kwezi meko, ishishini ngamnye kuchatshazelwa ngokupheleleyo i-VAT. Ukuba SP wakhululwa kwintlawulo, uze emva koko wafumana enye yezi zakhiwo, kwakhona uqala ukuhlawula VAT, kwaye akawatshintshi olusikiweyo ukuhlawula VAT. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli xesha usoloko umnye, yinto eqhelekileyo: ngomhla wama-20 kwinyanga emva kokuphela kwethuba lerhafu.

Kodwa ukuba ekhoyo intsingiselo kwempahla kwi Russian Federation okanye entrepreneur ngayinye yiarhente yerhafu, kulo mzekelo, kuba ukukhululwa aziyi kuthunyelwa.

Fumana uxolelo VAT kunokuba ngokupheleleyo nayiphi nyanga, kungekhona nje njengokuba abanye bekholelwa, ukususela ekuqaleni kwethuba yekota elandelayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba SP kumlungele zonke iimeko ngenxa yocalu-VAT, kunokwenzeka ukuba basebenzise oku ngoko nangoko.