Njengoko umntu abe yindoda? Uhlalutyo olunzulu

Eli nqaku ngokufutshane lichaza indlela umntu waba umntu ngokwemiqathango zazivelela ingqalelo le nkalo yokuziphatha kule meko.

ekuqaleni

Lo mbuzo ngemvelaphi yomntu ibisoloko izazinzulu. KumaXesha Aphakathi aba abaphandi abo musa ukuhlangabezana ingcaciso yeBhayibhile kunye nento yokungenelela kukaThixo. Bathi phantsi ukuba imibuzo nokuba ekuqaleni abazange bakholwe kwebali nokudalwa ihlabathi. yemfundiso ingakumbi zonqulo, izanyazanyiswa inkqubela yenzululwazi ukuba ivulele ubuntu inyaniso emithethweni iphela, isakhiwo umzimba womntu kunye namanye, iimfihlelo ngaphambili engaziwayo. Ekuqaleni izazinzulu enkulungwane XIX lokuqala egqithiseleyo ezibumnturha zokubasa (ookhokho bethu anthropoid) zifunyenwe, yaye amathambo abo eyahlukileyo kakhulu ngabantu okanye iinkawu ophilileyo. Sekunjalo, njengokuba umntu abe yindoda? Zintoni izinto ezibangela zazivelela? Ingaba kwanele nje ukuba yinxalenye Homo sapiens kuthetha ukuba kuthiwe umntu? Le nto iya kuthetha.

Kutheni thina?

Nkqu Darwin yaye inxalenye wabonisa ngcamango yakhe. Nkqu eminyaka kamva, paleoanthropologists ezi ezintsha isiqinisekiso. Noko ke, phakathi abaphengululi nangoku kwiingxoxo malunga kudala hinkwayo ukuba yintoni emenza kuphuhliso ngokobugcisa yimvelo eyiyeyabantu ngayo? Ngapha koko, ehlabathini kukho inqwaba yamanye amaqela izidalwa eziphilayo ukuba nengqiqo yaye akazange. Ngoko ke, abaninzi esiyicelayo, "njani Umntu uba umntu?" Kukho izinto iingcamango ezininzi, kodwa siya kwakha phezu Classic - hypothesis yendaleko.

kwemvelo

Kwemvelo - inqubo kakhulu elide, nto leyo equka sabakho ngamabona-ndenzile, ezenzeka kwiDNA kunye zivunywa. Umfundi omnye zinikeze mzekelo ulandelayo: Masithi umgca othe ngqo; oko kwasekuqaleni - oku ke sokuqala-lwenkawu, kodwa kwizigidi zeminyaka, umgca liye lakhula, yahlulwe yangamacandelo ezahlukeneyo. Abanye babo lwahamba, omnye waya ngxi wayeka nophuhliso. Ngenxa yoko, umgca yahlulwe kwake kwaye bonke kwilungu omnye ngasekhohlo uluntu, kwaye ezikufuphi - obeku-. Kakade ke, lo umzekelo ecotha kakhulu, kodwa sinika ukuqonda jikelele kwenzeka njani zazivelela, yaye ngenxa yoko, njengendoda waba indoda.

izizathu zentlalo

Kukho yeengcinga eziliqela. Ba ebanzi kakhulu, ngoko sibanika ngokufutshane. Isimanga, nempembelelo enkulu kuphuhliso ookhokho bethu waba uthando. Kunoko, nomfazi. Inkqubo isigodlo, olwenzeka, umzekelo, iigorila, encotsheni yabasemagunyeni yinkokeli, leyo rhoqo kufuneka ubonise yobunkokheli iimfazwe kunye ngohlobo lwazo. Kodwa xa ookhokho bethu baya ukusuka isithembu ukwenza usapho, yonke into yatshintsha.

Le ndoda waba ngumntu, ngokuba ndaqonda: ukungabikho kukhuphiswano kuluncedo kakhulu. Eneneni, endaweni nokubulawa esisigxina iziinxalenye okuzingela, ukudla, banqande amarhamncwa okanye ngesinyanzeliso izizwe ezingabamelwane.

Ukongezelela, abantu - a ngokwasentlalweni. Oku kuthetha ukuba uluntu uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo akunakwenzeka. Kungenxa yoko le nto abantu bamandulo wadala amaqela amakhulu, nabantwana abaninzi Mowgli abayazi ukuba uhlala kule ngingqi, ukuba bodwa ngokusisigxina ukususela ebuntwaneni bakhe.

uphuhliso ingqondo

Kwakhona indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwabantu wadlala bhetyebhetye phantsi kweemeko bume esingqongileyo. Lo mba, kunye nomzabalazo sobukho, waba negalelo ekukhuleni esithinzini ayingxenye abemi yamandulo emhlabeni.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuphuhliso sezobuntlola belisenza izixhobo. zoPhuculo zazo, kuthe kwakhokelela ekubeni umntu iyiphucule Umxhesho wakhe, ifumene izakhono ezithile, ndaqalisa ukuhlola kwintsimi entsha. Ukongezelela, kwakukho abemi umhlaba nekhono lokuhlaziya: enyanisweni ukwenza into, kufuneka uqonde ngokucacileyo isiphumo ekupheleni. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba uphuhliso kwale ndlela yokucinga kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni ukuvela intetho - iphambili eyahlula kwizilwanyana kuthi.

Kodwa ke ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo, "Kwenzeka njani na ukuba umntu," oko akwanelanga. uluntu Human luphawulwa bubukho imigaqo yokuziphatha ngentsulungeko silwanyana.

yokuziphatha

Kukholelwa ukuba ookhokho bethu bamandulo ziye zaveliswa ngaphantsi lee le ndoda mihla. Kodwa akunjalo. zaye ngaphantsi Bona abafundileyo, baphila ngenxa lula yokungabikho uninzi kwempumelelo inkqubela, baqhele abantu namhlanje. Kodwa umbuzo yokusindisa, Kakade ke, ngokubetha abemi izixeko mihla. Noko ke, kukho icala ukuziphatha, nto leyo kweli xesha lethu aphuhliswe kakhulu ngakumbi kumaxesha amandulo. Le yokuziphatha.

It isigqibo ukufumana imfundo yesinyanzelo zamabanga ngendlela uluntu oluphucukileyo. Yeyona ukuqonda ukubaluleka ezo mpawu ebantwaneni kunyanzelisa izifundo kufuneka zigonywe entsatsheni: uvelwano, ububele, imfesane, kwaye kuyanda. Ukuze abafundi lo mbuzo: "? Njani ukuze abe yindoda yokwenene" Unika ukuqonda ukuba umntu kufuneka bakhokelwe kuphela yeyokuzingca kunye neemfuno ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe - kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo iminqweno kunye neengxaki abamelwane, ukuba bafune kuphela beqokelela ubutyebi, kodwa ngokomoya. Kanye ngexesha lokuba iincwadi lokugqibela ebifundwa liqela iimfuno ezinxulumene. Ngaphandle oku akunakwenzeka ukuba abe yindoda yokwenene emva bonke ubulumko ezinokuqulathwa kumaphepha e zabo, amava akwamanye amazwe ukufuna inyaniso, enokufundisa kwaye kunceda kakhulu ngempumelelo.

Ukuze abe ndoda ngengqiqo ngokupheleleyo ilizwi, kufuneka sikhumbule ububele, intlonipho eyodwa usapho kunye namadoda amakhulu. Aba lilambatha amagama - ukuba imisebenzi efana ukunyamekela abakhulileyo, bancede abasweleyo, okanye umntu axinekileyo, ekugqibeleni, ookhokho bethu lwaba bantu ngokupheleleyo-enobugcisa.

Ngamafutshane, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umntu zophuhliso olwaneleyo uluntu kufuneka zibe ngohlobo lwazo, Ndandilunxanelwe ulwazi nokugcina postulates yokuziphatha.