Ocean Indian: indawo, isimo ezantsi

Enye yezona imizimba yamanzi, ibekwe phakathi kumazwekazi le Indian Ocean. IJografi kunye nezeMbali yophando - isihloko wenqaku.

Oceans iqulathe wePasifiki, amaNdiya, Atlantic kunye Arctic. Baya kwahluka enye kwenye indawo. Ngasinye iimpawu ezizodwa zendalo azalwa. Kunjalo, kunye wePasifiki inemisebenzi eqhelekileyo Indian Ocean.

indawo okuyo

Lo mzimba amanzi kwindawo eyinqaba. Inxalenye encomekayo kukuba kwi-Southern saseNtla. Kwi kwinxalenye esemantla kwilizwekazi yaseYurophu ufanele ukuba i-Indian Ocean. I indawo okuyo yale into unalo phawu kulandelayo: kunye na Arctic Ocean , ke akukho xhulumaniso.

Amanzi into, ekuthethwe ngayo kweli nqaku yeyona inkulu yesithathu. Yintoni na indawo okuyo ye-Indian Ocean xa kuthelekiswa le ndawo? In the kumntla-mpuma, njengokuba kuthiwe, oko imingcele Eurasia. Ngo-mpuma, ukuba baqonde ukuba ubukho Southern Ocean - ukusuka kummandla Antarctic Ukuhlangabezana. Ummandla umzimba wamanzi ezikwere zeekhilomitha ngaphezu ezingamashumi amathandathu anesibini ezigidi.

iziqithi

Amandla ugu lungqamane uphawu kwilizwekazi le-Afrika. Le lizwekazi yesibini ngobukhulu kwicala elingasempuma uhlanjiweyo yi-Indian Ocean. I indawo okuyo ngayo inomnye umsebenzi: inani elincinane kwiziqithi ezinkulu. Unxweme lungqamane kancinci. Iziqithi olukhulu kakhulu ulwandle. Ngu coral ziquka Coconut, Maldives, Andaman, Chagos. By mlilo - Seychelles, Mascarene, Prince Edward, Crozet.

imida

indawo okuyo le Indian Ocean kubonakala kwimephu ngezantsi. Emantla nomntla-ntshona, oko kukuthi, kwicala Eurasia kunye Afrika, usingasiqithi crash yobukhulu enkulu kakhulu. Bona yahlukanisiwe ukusuka kwenye nenye kwaye ulwandle zokupaka, okuye ezinzulwini ezahlukeneyo, isakhiwo ezantsi. Ngomhla imvelaphi ezi iindawo olwandle nazo ezahlukeneyo. Kuba peninsulas ezinkulu nje ezimbalwa. Ezizezi - Arabiya, Somalia.

Ukuya ngasempuma, phakathi Bay of Bengal kunye noLwandle umArabhi, ulwandle ingena inxalenye enkulu oweeneem Indiya. Kunye nePersian Gulf ngokwenyani ulwandle lwayo emhlabeni.

Madagascar

Yintoni enye kuthiwa nesihloko "I indawo okuyo ye-Indian Ocean"? 7 iklasi ikharityhulam ukufunda uphawu kulo mzimba manzi. nezimaphambili ezingundoqo ochazwe ngasentla. Kakade ke, nkqu nabafundi iiklasi junior banolwazi eMadagascar. Esi siqithi ifumaneka e-Indian Ocean kwaye yeyona inkulu. Nguye lo inkulu yesine phakathi iziqithi boMhlaba.

nentaba bottom

I-Indian Ocean yayimfutshane ngesithomo. Noko ke, ukukhululeka emazantsi yalo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Inxalenye esemantla yahlukile ichazwe ngokucacileyo eludinini zwekazi. Kunxweme Eurasia kukho imali enkulu kangangoko yodaka.

I-engile ukutyekela ukuxinezeleka kwi Bay of Bengal Iqondo lobushushu lihle laya amane anesihlanu. Kuba isici le isiqabu of Indian emgangathweni wolwandle. Loo eweni elwandle akukho ngaphezulu. Mid-Ocean Ridge yeyona inkulu ngohlobo oluthile loncedo ezantsi. Oku kuquka amasebe amathathu ngokwandisa kumacala ahlukeneyo. Ridge kwi inxalenye ngasezantsi Indian Ocean udityanisiwe kwi lwamawa i-Pacific kunye neelwandle Atlantic. Kumntla kukho umsantsa, nto leyo dissected yi iimpazamo ezinqamlezayo enzulu. Ezi iziphene yesebe kufutshane kuLwandle oluBomvu.

iimpawu uphawu uncedo esezantsi - le wathandwa ze kwithambeka lizwekazi, ubukho bommandla inguqu kunye branched nakummango yee-olwandle.

Ezi mpawu zingentla zicacise isiqabu emazantsi, kwakunye indawo okuyo le Indian Ocean. Iifoto yenjongosenzi thaca kweli nqaku. Kufuneka ithi amagama ambalwa malunga ngembali isifundo olwandle. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Ugu iinkalo empucuko yamandulo.

zophando ngezembali

I bamazwe yokuqala eyayihamba izithuba amanzi uluhlu lweentlobo Indian Ocean. Ubuncinane ngoko ucinga uninzi abaphandi. Le indlela abantu kumaxesha amandulo, awela ulwandle, i eYafo ngokuyidadisa ngoqalo encinane. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo iinqanawa ezisetyenzisiweyo abemi namhla Indochina.

Kamva e India wadala isithuthi esitsha: catamaran uhlobo nqanawa. imifanekiso yazo ziye alondolozwe ezindongeni kwiitempile yamandulo. Iindlela zokuqala ukuhamba Indian Ocean ezenziwe Arabhu. Malunga kulo mzimba amanzi elaye ukususela kwixesha zokuhamba Vasco da Gama.

Iimpawu uhlobo

Iimpawu ze-Indian Ocean imozulu - imimoya zemvula yamaxesha onyaka, nto leyo ibe nefuthe elikhulu kakhulu iimeko kwinxalenye esemantla. Emzantsi, ingakumbi impembelelo sokupholisa le Antarctic. Kwakhona Imozulu kuchaphazela ubonelelo lwamanzi. Inxalenye esemantla ukuzifudumeza kakuhle.

Kwabo amanzi eninzi kwizidalwa. Ingakumbi eninzi kuwo ulwelwe kwiseli enye, kubangele turbid kakhulu kunye notshintsho umbala umphezulu umaleko. Elwandle, niphile, mackerel, kunye sardinella, kunye shark. Ingakumbi zizityebi kwimimandla ehlabathini zendalo ibekwe kufuphi lezixhobo.

Ebusika ka-2004 ngenxa yenyikima zentlekele abachaphazelekayo abahlali Indonesia, Thailand kunye Malaysia. Yaba kumbindi womhlaba kwi Indian Ocean, malunga amabini anamanci neekhilomitha mahlanu ukusuka iSumatra.

umsebenzi yezoqoqosho

Ubutyebi bendalo kolwandle azikhange kufundwe ngokupheleleyo. Uncedo igcwele yokutyeba. Kwezinye iindawo kwi emazantsi kukho iidipozithi enkulu oyile. Noko ke, utsalo kunye nokuthuthwa zalo zendalo ulwelo kungcoliseko. Xa lithi, ezithi zibekwe ngaphandle kumntla-ntshona kunxweme, ibanjwa kwetyuwa emanzini rhoqo. Kula mazwe, ukuloba kakhulu kuphuhliswa.

Ocean udlula oku ezininzi iindlela yolwandle. Ingakumbi oluninzi iindlela yeenqanawa ngasentla. Kwicala intshukumo kweendlela ngenxa nemvula.