Yaqinayo: ukulima kunye nokugcinwa, inkcazelo, photo

Bougainvillea - isityalo Beautiful yokuqala. Kunokuba kukhanye nokuguqula naliphi na igumbi okanye indawo. Indlela yokutyala umthi? Zobu nokudala iimeko ukuba imbali elide?

incazelo

Bougainvillea - evergreen lokuzalwa umdiliya Brazil (Umzantsi Melika). Apho, ukuba akhule ukuya ku-15 m. Amasebe awo abantwana nezimo kakhulu. Babenethemba inkxaso elungileyo. Ngoko ke, omnye lula ukwenza nayiphi na imilo yemigca. Ibhola, iphiramidi, ikhowuni unako ukwenza bougainvillea. Ukukhula nokunyamekela kuba nzima.

esezansi Bougainvillea nande zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni, ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya kuSeptemba. neentyantyambo zaso ukungaqapheleki, ezincinane, mthubi. Ukubonakala ongaqhelekanga kunye nobuhle ndibanike bracts eliqaqambileyo. Ukusuka mgama kubonakala ukuba iintyatyambo. Kwaye kuphela ungabona kufuphi isakhiwo zazo ngokweenkcukacha. Umbala - eziqaqambileyo novakalelo. Bracts ingaba nebomvu, neengubo ezimfusa, obomvu, neengubo ezimfusa, emhlophe.

Ezinye Abalimi bayoyika ukuba igumbi liya kukhula bougainvillea enkulu kakhulu. Ukulinywa kunye Care (Umfanekiso) ukuze akuncede ufumane isityalo esempilweni. Kwaye ukuze ukunyenyisa ubungakanani bayo, kukho ngombala. Uyakwazi wayibeka phezu trellis ufumane isityalo liza kusebenza uhombiso lwe kwigumbi okanye indlu.

Ukuba ufake ecaleni kwezinye nemithi imibala eyahlukileyo, ufumana sisincoko omhle kakhulu.

Bougainvillea Ihamba enkulu, ukuya kwi-12 cm ubude. Ba elingqingqwa, ezibanzi ovate. yanjalo kokuba zilungiselelwe.

Ngamanye amaxesha lokulala kunye bougainvillea egadini. Ukulinywa nenkathalo ekhaya kancinci eyahlukileyo ukusuka zendalo.

BeBanga bougainvilleas esendlini - "emangalisayo" yaye "ze".

esetyenziswa yi:

• abhalwa emiyezweni, iipaki;
• ngokuba ukutyalwa kwemithi olungaphambili;
• ukuhombisa ezindlini.

Ekudaleni yokwenza isimbo bonsai kwakhona bougainvillea ufunwayo.

Kulinywe kunye Care

Bougainvillea uyamthanda ubushushu. Imozulu intle kuba - izidanga-22 ukuya kwi-30. Kodwa ngexesha dormancy ebusika kufuneka ithotywe degrees 12. Caba akusoloko kusenzeka. Emva koko kufuneka ufumane kuba kuyo loo ndawo eqhaqhazelisa egumbini.

Awunako supercool iingcambu. Kungcono ukuba ukufaka imbiza nge isityalo kumgangatho wegumbi abandayo. Kungenjalo zingalahleka bougainvillea.

Ukulinywa kunye nokhathalelo umyezo

Kwimimandla esemazantsi bougainvillea ekhula ngaphandle, ezimela kusebusika iidiliya okanye roses. Kodwa kungenziwa kwiindawo apho lobushushu ukuwisa ngezantsi degrees 5 Celsius.

Kuvakala kulungile ngumoya. Ehlotyeni, kungcono ukuba eme apha eyadini, apho ekhula bougainvillea kakuhle. Ukukhula nokunyamekela umyezo yahlukile kuba akukho mfuneko repot isityalo. Ubushushu nkqubo ilawulwa ngendlela yemvelo. Kodwa kufuneka ukuba amanzi. imvula Natural kunokunganeli ukuze zikhule kakuhle kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo liqhuma bougainvillea. Ukulinywa nenkathalo esitratweni ehlotyeni kwaye emthonjeni ithenwe, ukuchumisa.

ukukhanyisa

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuyilwa eziliqela imibala kwelanga. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo bougainvillea kufuneka ibe kwindawo ovuthayo kakuhle.

Kwaye ebusika kunye ekwindla liya kuziva okulungileyo emthunzini. Ngeli xesha, kwanele iiyure ezi-5 ukukhanya ngosuku.

ukunkcenkceshela

Yintoni othanda benika bougainvillea?

Ukulinywa kunye nokhathalelo ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle ulawulo lwamanzi efanelekileyo. Yaqinayo ongabunyamezeliyo imbalela, oko tsakisi amagqabi kunye ulahlekelwa isibheno yayo. Kodwa kokoma kwamanzi kwinkqubo iingcambu kukhokelela ukubola yayo.

Ngoko ke, ukunkcenkceshela bougainvillea kufuneka kuphela emva kokuba umhlaba embizeni unxanela ezimbalwa cm. Kufuneka amanzi agqithisileyo amanzi ukusuka sump.

Ebusika, xa yaqinayo uxolo awukwazi amanzi. Kodwa simele siqinisekise ukuba mhlaba embizeni kwaba kome kakhulu.

Amagqabi bougainvillea ehlotyeni yonke Nkcenkceshela imihla. Ngaba oko ebusika xa umoya kome kakhulu indlu. Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi kufuneka ube malunga 22 degrees.

Ayikwazi kusetyenziselwa ukutshiza benika namanzi agalelwa ikhlorini. Kuphephe ukufumana ukufuma iintyatyambo.

lweehagu

Kanye ngeveki, wondla umxube bougainvillea izichumisi kwezimbiwa ezinzima, zendalo okanye kuthetha ukuba kweentyatyambo izityalo. Xa isityalo kuba kukhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukondla rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini.

Ukuze bougainvillea eyaqala kakuhle yaye wakhula, wondla yi izichumiso zayo phosphate kunye nitrogen.

Ngexesha ezinye ukondla isityalo ayikho imfuneko.

Ukutyalwa kwezithole

Bougainvillea utyelwe yasentwasahlobo sisitya elingqokolayo kwamanzi. Umhlaba ukuze kulinywe kufuneka ashinyeneyo, awana, ukufuma yokupasa elungileyo kunye nomoya. Ukutyala indlela yokulungisa sisincoko equlathe Turf namagqabi lomhlaba, umgquba kongezwe kwentlabathi. Ungathatha endaweni nja- wamatye. Ukuba awukwazi uyose wena, uthabathe emhlabeni eqhelekileyo ongeze kuyo esantini. Nangona bougainvillea KUWO nawuphi na emhlabeni.

Kodwa kuqala, kunyaka ngamnye kufuneka zilinywe. Oku kwenziwa ngobunono ukwenzela ukuba umonakalo isityalo. Kungenjalo kungenzeka amagqabi kunye abagulayo. Ufudusiwe yaqinayo ngokuziphatha ukwenzela ukuba kutshabalalisa com ihlabathi, leyo likwaneklinkhi iingcambu. Kuba esi sityalo itsalelwa, yilindele ixesha de wonke umhlaba liba manzi. Ngocoselelo Kwathi isifundo emxinwa kufuphi iindonga embizeni, ukuba akukho nto nqanda yotyando. Tshekisa okha kanye intyatyambo, ephethe ngesandla sakhe. Ngobunono waqengqela ngaphezulu clod yomhlaba kwi izitya zilungiswe kwangaphambili, kunye nomhlaba omtsha.

Xa sikhula, mayingabi sakhululwa zilinywe kwiminyaka emihlanu. Xa imbiza incinane kakhulu, ngokobutyebi kweentyatyambo bougainvillea. Kwaye ukuba lokususa ube sitya kunye isixa esikhulu somhlaba, kuya kuqalisa kukhula ngamandla kwaye okwentyatyambo zimbi.

Kwezithole, awukwazi ukuthatha phi bembiza odlulileyo. Kwanele ukuba isibini ngeesentimitha eziyi-ezinkulu ubukhulu.

ukuthenwa

Bougainvillea kufuneka ukuthenwa rhoqo rhoqo. Iza kunceda ukudala yoqobo kunye ezintle isithsaba. Ukuba ukuthenwa singàphunyezwa, isityalo liza kuba amasebe ezimbalwa elide, phezu iziphelo apho Izoba kweentyatyambo. Inani kweentyatyambo amathupha, kakhulu, kuxhomekeka kumgangatho yezityalo. Flower Amaqhina awo akhiwa ikakhulu amasebe beselula.

Crop ekuveliseni entwasahlobo ekwindla, emva lokuntshula, xa ayemaninzi kakhulu. Ngaloo ndlela ke akunakwenzeka ukuba ukusika amasebe abaselula. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba bufutshane kwabo gabhu phakathi. Kungenjalo, isityalo ungavelisi amahlumelo intyatyambo entsha.

Ekwindla usike nje iincam ngamasebe. Kukhuthaza ukukhula abaselula kubangelwa entwasahlobo, leyo uya yayisel 'ityatyambile.

Emva kokuhlolisisa kwisityalo kunye nelungelo anqunyulwe, sinako ukwenza imilo isithsaba yokuqala.

buphindwe

Bougainvillea kubangela:

• emva komnye;
• ningazicenti;
• imbewu.

Ezityalwe Ukufikisa, eziqhotyoshelwe emhlabeni, yaye amahlumelo abatsha igqunywe ngomhlaba yi besentimitha ezimbalwa. Endaweni yokuba inkangeleko okulindelekileyo iingcambu emizimbeni nzulu. Baya kuba negalelo ekwakhiweni ngokukhawuleza kweengcambu.

Bougainvillea ezityalwe izithole, ivunwe amahlumelo abaselula. Oku kwenziwa ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJulayi. Amasebe imiqolo emithathu okanye emine ubude-10 cm ziguyiwe phantsi kwizintso. Agcina iiyure ezimbalwa amanzi eziqhelekileyo ashushu. Ke badl ehpina okanye IAA isisombululo. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa nayiphi stimulator ukukhula. Eyona ezingabizi kakhulu ilula kwaye kunokuba nobusi. Cheba amagqabi ezihleli ezantsi ahlabayo.

Umxube umgquba kunye esanti nomlinganiselo 1: 1. Misela ningazicenti ezilungiselelwe kangangokuba aba zeendawana ukuya internode yesibini. Bunikwa kwindawo apho kukho ubushushu rhoqo degrees 25. Desirably, ubushushu busetyenzisiwe ukusuka ngezantsi. Nestle iglasi imbiza okanye wenze mini-teplichku. Kuxabise young kulinywe yaqinayo kunye nolondolozo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulibala yonke imihla ukutshiza ziphetshana ukuvakalisa kubo. Inkqubo iingcambu kuqala ngenyanga. Emva koko balungele kuhlwayelwe bougainvillea abatsha.

Ukulinywa nononophelo imbewu nzima kukuba akukho lula ukuqokelela imbewu ngokwakho. ukuba luhlwayelwa emhlabeni ofumileyo entlakohlaza ekuqaleni. Bekhula elide kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukufihla umboniso, okanye ukwakha kuzo teplichku mini rhoqo kutshizwa zasela.

Izifo nezinambuzane

It uyayixabisa bougainvillea ukulima kunye nolondolozo. Izifo ezinxulumene ne yamanzi ezingachanekanga.

Bougainvillea ungenako ukubathwala iidrafti, amanzi. Yena uphendula ngokuyeka amagqabi okanye iintyatyambo.

Isityalo banokuchaphazeleka ntwala zesigcawu, iintwala kunye nezifo ezinzwaneni. Iyeza amachiza afanayo nalawo abanye kweentyatyambo.