Monument Afanasiyu Nikitinu yaseTver nakwezinye izixeko

Enye iisimboli ekwisixeko saseTver - ilitye lesikhumbuzo of Afanasy Nikitin, umrhwebi wengingqi, umhambi kunye nombhali. Ngenxa yokusebenza yayo yoqobo, lo ukukrola kutsala balapha kunye nabakhenkethi, ukuyila wamangaliswa khumnqa lonke ixesha. Yintoni imbali yale lesikhumbuzo uyingangamsha?

Impumelelo Afanasiya Nikitina

Kwiminyaka 1468-1475 yaseTver merchant waya diving elwandle ngeenjongo zokuthengisa. Ngeli ngohambo wafumanisa India, echaza imeko yezopolitiko loqoqosho kweli lizwe. Amanqaku akhe Athanasius Nikitin wanikela ingqalelo eqaphelekayo inkcubeko yalo karhulumente, kwakunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla abemi balo. Nangona kunjalo, le ehlabathini lonke ngongcono owaziwayo omnye umhla Ukuvulwa Indiya, yenze mhambi yaseYurophu Vasco da Gama ngo-1498-1502 gg., T. E. Kwathi kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamva.

Amanqaku akhe Athanasius zibhalwe amanqaku njengoko abaninzi umdla malunga Ethiopia, Turkey namaPersi. Amangenelo uhambo umthengisi wasinda unanamhla ngohlobo ngumqulu ukuqokelela "Journey Beyond Seas ezintathu" yaye uyakuqonda ukubaluleka ilitye lesikhumbuzo loncwadi.

History of the lesikhumbuzo

Monument Afanasiyu Nikitinu yaseTver yasungulwa kwaye sivulwe-1955. Merchant Umfanekiso imi phezu kwamanqwanqwa. ulinika ngesandla ileta Nikitin. Ummandla ongqongileyo isitayile phantsi enqanawa, naphambi nomfuziselo Athanasius ngebhongo elibukhali ngaphambili, oqingqiweyo ngokohlobo ihashe. "Ship" ekummandla eweni kwe iVolga, kanye malunga kwindawo apho yomrhwebi ngokwenene aqalise uhambo lwakhe olukhulu. Afanasy Nikitin lesikhumbuzo kwayilwa nomkroli AP Zavalova and SM Orlov , kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba womzobi GA Zakharov.

sites efanayo nakwezinye izixeko

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yaseTver Athanasius Nikitin - hayi nje kuphela kweli hlabathi. Umfanekiso ku imbeko yale Umatiloshe enkulu kunye nomhloli ifakwe nakwezinye izixeko namazwe. Ingxoxo malunga indawo yofakelo lowo ongazanga kwenzekileyo, xa wadala lesikhumbuzo yokuqala Afanasiyu Nikitinu. YaseTver - idolophu komntu omkhulu. Noko ke, iminikelo yakhe inzululwazi ncwadi kakhulu kangangokuba emva komzuzwana kwagqitywa ukuvula zesikhumbuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezulu - eCrimea ne India. Ngowe-2002, umhloli Umfanekiso olwalumiselwe Revdande, kufuphi nendawo apho Kuthiwa yomrhwebi kuqala ukubeka unyawo kula kumhlaba Indiya. Emva ezintandathu kweenyanga, omnye lesikhumbuzo Afanasiyu Nikitinu wabonakala Bidar. Ngo-2008, nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo efanayo wavela Feodosia (kumaXesha Aphakathi - Kafa). Le lesikhumbuzo yafakwa kufuphi Orthodox, owaya Nikitin, lo gama kule ndawo.