Uhlalutyo: Astafjevs, "Lyudochka". Umba mveliso

Kulindixesha "Yehlabathi Elitsha", kwi umba ngoSeptemba ka-1989, wapapasha ibali lakhe Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka"). Uhlaziyo lo msebenzi - umxholo weli nqaku. Ifoto ngu umbhali ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.

Umba ibali

Eli bali - malunga ulutsha, kodwa iqhawe odale Astafjevs, ulutsha akukho. Bonke bephela - abantu isithukuthezi ukubandezeleka ndaweni nzulu wena ukuba ehlabathini. Ezi izithunzi ezigugileyo baphoswe imiphefumlo abafundi bayo imvakalelo udakumbile. Ngokukodwa, kwi amaqhawe Astafieva solo ubulolo, nto leyo imveliso rhoqo, owoyikekayo. Ukususela kule Uluhlu ithande ukuba ndimaphule umlinganiswa ophambili weli bali "Lyudochka" (Astafjevs). imveliso Iingxaki i kungquzulwano phakathi ngaphakathi kunye nehlabathi ngaphandle. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba imigca yokuqala yebali apho Heroine lwemveliso kuthelekiswa primorozhennoy ingca ngababuthuntu, icebisa ukuba, njengalo utyani ebomini akakwazi.

Abazali 'zengqondo ku Lyudochku

Abazali 'noluvo Lyudochku - ingongoma ebalulekileyo, leyo kufuneka uyeke uhlalutyo imali. Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka") ubonisa ukuzalana ophambili kunye nabazali akukho mgaqweni. Lyudochka ushiya indlu apho wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe. Kukho kwakhona akutshatanga, abasemzini kubantu bakhe. Unina wentombi kudala ibihlaba kwisixhobo ebomini. A Utata ngayo akanandaba umlinganiswa ophambili. Astafjevs wathi ukuba nje Wayehlala endlwini enye, yaye kuphela. UThoko ngathi wasemzini phakathi kwabantu.

ingxaki engqondweni nesizungu

uluntu lwethu uyagula, kucacile ukuba wonke namhlanje. Kodwa ukukhetha unyango ekunene, kufuneka ubeke uxilongo echanekileyo. Iingqondo intle yelizwe uyasokola nayo, ezama ukuqhuba uhlalutyo yabo. Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka") wanikela ukuxilongwa kakhulu sisifo esibi ukuba utshaye eli lizwe. Umbhali wabona umlinganiswa oyintloko kweli bali kwi umphefumlo kuphela. Oku kucwangcisa abonisa intlungu abemi beli lethu. ibali namhlanje efanelekileyo "Lyudochka" (Astafjevs). Iingxaki sikufutshane kunye eliqhelekileyo kubantu abaninzi abahlala namhlanje.

Eli bali wadala Astafev, ingena lula ibe mihla inkqubo zoncwadi. Enye yezona iinkalo ziphambili italente yombhali - ukukwazi ukuhlawula imiba exhalabisayo ukuba ababhali abaninzi: sokonakalisa lali, ukwehla yokuziphatha, ngendlela engeyiyo, ukunyuka ulwaphulo-mthetho. UViktor lisibonisa, ngemihla, ubomi gray zesiqhelo. Amagama 'ekhaya-umsebenzi-ekhaya "uhlala Gavrilovna, umfazi ulahlekile yokucheba impilo yakhe, yaye tovarki kalula onke amagalelo wekamva. Kwaye ke umlinganiswa ophambili kufuneka babe kwisangqa, njengoko uhlalutyo olwenziwe kuthi. Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka") kufanekisela Heroine yakhe akuyona neze ezizodwa, ekwaziyo ukutshintsha ihlabathi. Yena onyanzelwayo ukuba bahlala kwiimeko ezinzima, niqonde ukuba akukho kusinda.

nxi akawi Lyudochku

Xa imisebenzi ephambili umlinganiswa wagqiba iiklasi 9 yaye intombazana, unina wakhe wamxelela ukuba Lyudochka wangena esixekweni ukuhlawula, kuba akunanto yakwenza kule lali. Uluvo oluphambili ibali ebhidayo umfanekiso isiphelo intombi wakhamela sikhokelo kwezoqoqosho (ukuze sisinde ngandlela komzi, kwakuyimfuneko ukuba uvume nayiphi na umsebenzi), kwakunye ezingafanelekanga kwilali enogonyamelo ofana nalo mzi. Umbhali wayekwazi kutyhilwa Lyudochku nabalinganiswa kunye neengxaki yokuziphatha besizukulwana mihla, wachitha uhlalutyo. Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka") ekhoyo ukuyixelela ngezinto ezininzi kakhulu, unobangela uvelwano kunye uvelwano bayahlelwa sikweni ye ophambili.

Kutheni Lyudochka wazibulala?

Lyudochka wafika ekhaya, akazange ndafumana inkxaso efanelekileyo ngunina, kuba yena uhlala iingxaki zalo. Umlinganiswa ophambili ikwazile ukuthatha isenzo lithemba, isigqibo ngokwabo kwakunye bonke abantu ezivaliweyo. njalo Yena waba ngowokuqala umntwana uphoswe emlanjeni. Ke kaloku, kunye irhintyela emqaleni wakhe, Lyudochka, njengoko ebuntwaneni, yena bounced iinyawo wazigquma iindlebe zakhe ngezandla zakhe, ngokungathi angena echibini ongenasiphelo kwaye olungathethekiyo podmytuyu high elunxwemeni. Kwelinye icala, wagqiba ngendlela ukusombulula zonke iingxaki zabo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa nabani na, kodwa kwelinye icala - nokuzimisela kwakhe ukuba nomona. Iimpawu Lyudochki Astafeva kakhulu ephawulekayo. Ukubekwa umlinganiswa ophambili ayikho engqalene kubantu abaninzi abaselula namhlanje.

Le interconnectedness of Isiphelo

Umbhali ufuna ukunika ibali umfanekiso umfundi ithuba lokuba babone nje kuphela, kodwa ikwafumana kwi umboniso, evuka phambi kwakhe, aphile ubomi yangoku. Ngokuhlalutya Astafieva ibali "Lyudochka", kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele ngenqaku elinye ngaphezulu ebalulekileyo. Ngesakhiwo ayikho lula kwaye hayi kuphela unxibelelwano isiganeko oluqhutywa ebonakalayo, kodwa into ngaphezulu - izinto ezifihlakeleyo wathi, elibamba isindululo umbhali wacinga wonke umsebenzi. Kwimeko yethu oko ingcamango interconnectedness ye bayahlelwa abahlala uphuphu, awucimeki, kodwa kwihlabathi enye, eli lizwe. Izono abaninzi kangaka yokusolwa Lyudochka: unina Strekocha, Gavrilovny, izikolo, ulutsha idolophu, amapolisa Soviet. Le nto Dostoyevsky nako kuvumelana - ngentlawulelo nobunyulu uncomprehending izono omnye umntu. ubomi obufutshane, obungabangeli mdla, esithukuthezi, sona, izimvi, ngaphandle uthando - nentlekele intombazana. Ukufa kwakhe - kuba andize wayo. ukufa Lyudochka kuphela emva waba kwakufuneka ngesiquphe unina Gavrilovna. Ekugqibeleni wabona. ibali echukumisa kakhulu Astafieva, njengoko umfundi nga va umbhali ububele kunye nenkathalo kule ntombazana.

Intlekele le "ndoda omncinane"

Intlekele le "ndoda omncinane" ityhilwe kulo msebenzi. Astafjevs kuyaqhubeka ukuba omnye ethandwa kwiincwadi Russian ngenkulungwane ye-19. Umsebenzi ichaza kwabantu kwilali intombazana ulusizana, owayeze kufuna ubutyebi bakhe phakathi komzi, kodwa Bakhubeka inkohlakalo kunye ngabandayo zabantu. Ngaphezu Lyudochku zibangele ingcwangu, kodwa eyona nto eyoyikekayo - akukho; kuba wayengafuni ukuqonda abantu emthanda. Ngoko ke, le ntombazana wazibulala, abakwazi ukufumana nabani na kubo inkxaso yokuziphatha.

Image Lyudochku Astafjevs wadala kulandelayo: kuba intombazana oqhelekileyo Russian naluphi na lwemithetho. Umlinganiswa oyintloko ayahlukanga ukusuka ebuntwaneni okanye ingqondo, okanye ubuhle, kodwa zigcinwa intliziyo yakhe abanye, ububele, ukunyaniseka kunye nobubele. le ntombazana kwaba flabby. Kungenxa yoko le nto Gavrilovna, afihla phakathi komzi, enkqonkqoza wonke umsebenzi kwi Lyudochku efama. Wakwenza ngenkoliseko yaye akazange acaphuke kuso.

iimpawu yeelwimi ebalini

Sifeza uhlalutyo yembono bezobugcisa yebali Astafieva "Lyudochka". Isiseko ezizinzululwazi imisebenzi siye kuchaziwe, siya ngoku iimpawu bezobugcisa ibali.

Umbhali wabeka emlonyeni Gavrilovny isantya ezininzi izinzile, aphorisms ( "kasatochka", "njengenkonjane", "golubonka Sizokrylov", "Zolotko yeyam"). Ngezi mabinzana umbhali usinika inkcazelo iindwendwe, iimpawu zakhe ngamnye wovavanyo ngokweemvakalelo. Umoya kunye nendlela amaqhawe alo ixesha ilifa Astafieva. intetho yabo - ukuba nje ukuthetha. Yeyona amazwi onke amagunya yokuziphatha kunye ngokwasengqondweni. Umfundi omnye izandla kuphela umbhali ukuba ulwazi ogqwesileyo anzima ( "chums", "udilize neenzipho," "owayemele", "fuck off"). amazwi Russian, amaqhalo kunye namanye amabinzana amisiweyo kunye namabinzana nokuhlala phakathi kwendlela yayingumfuziselo esisetyenziswe ngumbhali, indawo ebalulekileyo. Kwaye nje kwenzeka - bambeka ngamandla amakhulu ezichazayo: imizwa, nesithukuthezi, iqondo eliphezulu ububanzi. Umbhali nezimo, uyamkela ulwimi, ngobugcisa ekhululekile esinikeza umfundi isimo sakhe sengqondo. Ukufunda umsebenzi "Lyudochka" Astafieva, uya kuphawula ukuba abayinqobo ukuchana intetho iintsomi, liveliness ukunika amaqhawe intetho ngesantya ( "ukusebenza njenge ihashe," "ngokubasa", "vtemyashit intloko"). Umbala, izityebi, ekhethekileyo omnandi ulwimi yombhali. Ngaphandle Ukuzenza ezilula (umz: "kwilali dikoroste yayiminxa") lisebenzisa izikweko ezintsonkothileyo ezele abaninzi kunye neziphawuli ukudala umfanekiso eyahlukileyo. Ngoko ke, eli bali laba ayakhanya, izigigaba nekulula.

reception umahluko

ingqalelo yakhe kugxininisa kuphela kwicala enomthunzi yobomi, uViktor Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka"). Uhlalutyo imveliso ibonisa ukuba sele phezulu ukukhanya aqabukile ubunzima ezininzi. Lisuka ezintliziyweni abasebenzi abaninzi abathi iRussia ziguqulelwa. Ndikhumbula kwindawo haymaking, isiqephu apho umlinganiswa ophambili kunye nomama wakhe yaphosa neentango, uze emva koko ndakuhlambulula kunye Lyudochka naye in emlanjeni eluthulini kunye hay uthuli lwakhe ngovuyo, kwakhokelela kuphela abantu, ukuze isebenze kakuhle. umahluko indlela eye isicelo apha ngempumelelo Astafjevs, ntshikilelo oludla ngokomoya nendalo babantu, leyo kuwo umzi, zibandakanyeke ubuhlwempu kunye ebumnyameni yokungazi nakwinkqubo yamanqaku ewonke, oko akunakwenzeka ukuba uzive.

Ibali enomtsalane "Lyudochka" Astafieva?

Eli bali enomtsalane yi kukuba umbhali incinane kangaka imisebenzi unako ukubeka eliqela imiba ebalulekileyo kumfundi. Umbhali kuboniswe lobugcisa elivuthayo lwe umfanekiso ngokwenene ubomi babantu abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, lo Astafieva engundoqo umsebenzi mhlawumbi yaba ukubonisa zonke kuthi, apho sikubo enzonzobileni. Ke ukuba anithanga uyeke ngexesha, uluntu lijongene yamehlo iyonke. Yiyo le ngongoma kubonisa ibali "Lyudochka". Astafjevs usikhuthaza ukuba sicinge ehlabathini umphefumlo wakhe, ukuzama ukutshintsha wena, funda ukuvelana kummelwane wakhe, ukuthanda abantu, ukuze babone ubuhle ihlabathi, zama ukuyigcina. Ngapha koko, ubuhle yaziwa ukuze asindise ihlabathi.