Ngumfanekiso Raskolnikov kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya"

ndawo bulumko anzongonzongo sisiseko Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo inoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya." umfanekiso Raskolnikova (umlinganiswa ophambili) kunzima kakhulu futhi impikiswano. kubume bayo yonke isombulula ngokuthe ngcembe, ukususela kwisahluko sokuqala ukuya wokugqibela. Kuyacetyiswa ke ngoko ukuba uqwalasele ukusekwa nenguqu umfanekiso yenoveli.

yingxenye One

Kule nxalenye, equka izahluko ezisixhenxe, sifunda ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi, umbhali uchaza iimpawu zangaphandle Rodion Romanovich. Yena mhle, slim kunye mncane, ezimnyama-Rus, ukukhula kwayo ngentla-avareji, iye amehlo amnyama amahle. Kwaye ngoko ke ugxininiso phezu-usizi. Dostoevsky wabhala ukuba Rodion ambethe zigugile ngokupheleleyo apho omnye umntu uya kuba neentloni gqitha ukuhamba phantsi ngesitrato.

Okulandelayo uqalisa ukwakha umfanekiso sokuqala Raskolnikov. Yaye ugula ngengqondo yi ingcamango ngamageza, leyo ndazana ngokupheleleyo kuye. Le ndoda ucinga ukuba ukuba benza 'ukuze kulungelwe uluntu "Ngaba ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kwaye xa Rodion waqalisa ukuthandabuza isigqibo sakhe, ngoko ndaya yokucima, apho wemka iingcinga eziphazamisayo.

Ahlangana Marmeladov, umfazi wakhe kunye nabantwana. Rodion esiva intombi yakhe uSonja, ngubani waya kwiqela lenjongo, ukuze le ntsapho ayizange kufa yindlala. Evela kumama wakhe ileta, apho yena ubhala ngale meko kunye Dunya, kukhokelela naye waba nomsindo. Ezi ziphumo ukubethelela uluvo sokugunyaziswa esi sicwangciso.

umfanekiso Raskolnikov asifani indlela umhlobo wakhe Razumikhin. Ke naye amahlwempu, kodwa ngokupheleleyo ngokwahlukeneyo Uyabubona ubunzima wekamva.

Le nxalenye ichaza iphupho Rodion, olusekelwe phezu nkumbulo yobuntwana. Apha sibona inkwenkwe encinane, novelwano nemfesane wabulala umnini ihashe. Kodwa umfanekiso Raskolnikov cute-baby, wakhathazeka kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ukufa isilwanyana, saa njengephupha. Phambi kuthi cool kwaye bacinge ngenyameko malunga nokubulawa lomntu. Ngexesha inkohlakalo uziva unesiyezi, izandla zakhe okomzuzwana, babe buthathaka. Noko ke, yena evuna kwaye exhela umfazi omdala, kwaye ngoko ke ingozi yafakwa Lizaveta. Emva koko wathabatha ilifa uloyiko. umzuzu e Rodion likhula Ukwehluleka ngenxa ulwaphulo-mthetho ozinikeleyo.

yingxenye Two

Kule nxalenye, siyaqhubeka ekubumbeni umfanekiso Raskolnikov. Yena zingqondweni woyika kukrokrelwa, nokufihla ngenyameko ubungqina. Yena wayengenamdla imali ezibiweyo. Rodion uzonda yonke kunye ucaphuka into yokuba xa kukho into elizothe yaye ndiphantsi loo ngabom.

Ukuba ekhaya, siqala ukuba Rave. Oku kuhamba iintsuku ezine. Xa Razumihin Zosimov, ndiqalise ukuthetha malunga ukubulala, Rodion sibi. Parish Luzhin nokuba mandundu impilo yakhe. Uwukhumbule udade wayo kunye nonina. Nangona ubuthathaka jikelele, Rodion Raskolnikov (ogama umfanekiso sele esemnyango eziliqela) ngenkalipho evakalisa konke oko akucingayo ngale ndoda budenge.

Ukuhlangabezana kunye intetho kunye Zametov sibethelele indlela Raskolnikov na umphefumlo utyiwa. Ngokungathi kufanelekile, yena ulahlekisa umntu kwingcamango esenzileyo lokubulala. Kwaye ke ngomoya omhle kakhulu abuze, "Ukuba ndithe babulala umfazi omdala kunye Lizaveta?" La mazwi zibonwa bayis, azinakufaniswa Raskolnikov kaThixo crazy.

Ophambili ucinga ngokuzibulala. Ubuyela kwindawo yolwaphulo-mthetho.

amahashe Ekhathazekile Marmeladov Rodion Raskolnikov ubona. umfanekiso wakhe kuvezwe kwelinye iqela. Le yinto elungileyo hayi Umntu onyolukileyo. Ukulungele ukuba anike wokugqibela ukunceda intsapho lalowo ungasekhoyo, awathi ngenkankulu wayesazi. Rodion - hayi umntu inkolo, kodwa ngoku ucela Sonia ukuba amthandazele.

yingxenye Three

Raskolnikov ihlangana nomama wakhe nodadewabo. Ngophanya nje lweliso, kusenokubonakala ngathi ukuba akanabuntu yaye ngokugqithiseleyo ukhohlakele kubo. Noko ke, ingcamango yokuba wenze isenzo solwaphulo-mthetho ukuze yesibini musa ukuhamba kuyo. Yena, ngokokude kwaye iqala yamthiya ngokwakhe, ukuba yena kunzima ukuba kunye neentsapho zabo "uhlambulukile" yaye "ukukhanya". Ngoko ke umfanekiso Raskolnikov (lwesincoko icacisa ekukhanyeni zonke izahluko) - a entsonkothileyo kakhulu kwaye ngaphakathi ngokuphikisana.

Umema Sonia, wazisa unina kunye Dunya. ukuthobeka kwakhe solo kuye, Rodion uba buhlungu kakhulu kuba intombazana amahlwempu.

Kule ndawo kukho incoko kunye umphandi Porfiry Petrovich, leyo uveza kwithiyori Raskolnikov. Uzama ukubonisa ukuba ngenxa into umbingelelo omkhulu nantoni kunokuphunyezwa. Ngokutsho kwakhe, abantu yahlulwe eziqhelekileyo obungaqhelekanga. Okokuqala, unika le nkcazo ilandelayo: ". Isidalwa engcangcazela" "yentwala", okanye Okwesibini, uthelekisa ne uNapoleon.

Emva kokubuyela ekhaya, Rodion buthathaka kwakhona. Uyaqonda ukuba isazela awubavumeli ukuba silibale ngayo lokubulala. Raskolnikov ugqiba ukuba i "yintwala". Zonke ezi iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo zincedisana umfanekiso Rodion Raskolnikov.

antipode

Enye nshita umlinganiswa ophambili - Svidrigailov. Kuyinto kakhulu lokuzingca, wengcibi yokuluka, indoda akruqulayo, ubuyeleyo apha ayikho ngengozi. nangoko Raskolnikov ukubona yinto ubuntu elibi. Kodwa Svidrigailov Rodion kubonakala zasemzini, ekubeni kaloku into oyithethayo engayazi eyona njongo yabo iphambili.

Kule nxalenye umfanekiso Rodion Raskolnikov kuthatha mabuguquke. Ecaleni zonke niyilwele imbeko kunye nesidima dade. Nangona uqhankqalazo, wenza naye kwaye ovelisa Luzhin acocekileyo amanzi. Yena uyavuya ukuba unina kunye Dunya wavula amehlo abo ukuba lo mntu ezimdaka awathi ngoko nangoko.

Utyelelo Sonya kwakufuneka, njengomoya. Yena akayiqondi into le ntombazana usweleyo waphumelela ithemba lakhe. Kodwa Rodion wagqiba ukuba ufanele kumphulaphula.

Porfiry Petrovich ngemibuzo ityhila ukuba Rodion kunokuba dodgy ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Akazange avume ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye umphandi kuphela intelekelelo, Asiqali ngokwaneleyo.

yingxenye Five

Siza kuqhubeka ukuxoxa ngakumbi umsebenzi omkhulu. Ngumfanekiso Raskolnikov into edityaniswe nezinto imibala ezintsha. Rodion Romanovich weza uphaphe UKaterina Ivanovna, apho isiphoso kwenzeka Luzhin imeko etyeni kunye Sonya. Lebezyatnikov Raskolnikov ugcine intombazana elimsulwa owadl abantu amanene.

Rodion Raskolnikov Sonia uyavuma ukuba wenza ulwaphulo-mthetho. Le ndoda ithetha kwakhona malunga imfundiso yakhe ukuba uzama ukuqonda. Yena azibuze: "Sisidalwa I ndandingcangcazela okanye unelungelo ...". Sonia akayiqondi indlela kugqitywa. Uthi Rodion kufuneka bahlawule kwaye ukwamkela ukubandezeleka. Kodwa Raskolnikov wayekholelwa ukuba akafihli nto avume.

malungana ngqo

Kwakhona, lo mzobo uthelekiswa Raskolnikov Svidrigailov. izinto ezinezothe, iinto zonke iindleko ukuba Dunya uzothekile. Raskolnikov, nangona lo mthetho, kubonakala kakhulu elunge ngakumbi, bebekekile. Unako ukuchaza njenge yinyani okanye udidekile kakhulu, indoda ziphume nakanjani.

Raskolnikov uza unina athi ntle kuye. Ekugqibeleni Indoda iyamxelela indlela akuthanda ngayo.

Sonia intshukumisa ziqhube wabonakala kubomi Rodion bakhe. Yaba yena lowo wamcenga ukuba eze izono. Raskolnikov uza kwisiza yaye zonke umkhondo manga yakhe uvumo phandle.

UYobi

Le owazisa ngobambana xa ngokukhawuleza ngendlela yayo. Ibiya kuthetha ukuba yonke into icacile: ulwaphulo - isohlwayo. Kodwa ... Apha kukho inguqu mfanekiso, elabhengezwa ekuqaleni.

Raskolnikov wavuka iminyaka esibhozo yomsebenzi onzima. Sonia bamlandela eSiberia, apho wabona kothandiweyo wakhe esangweni lentolongo ngeeholide.

Aziphatha krwada kakhulu le ntombazana, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe uba baqhele ukufika kwakhe. Rodion wayegula wazazisa. Umoni ezigxeka loo isivumo. Raskolnikov azibuze akazange kutheni ukuzibulala nje Svidrigailov. Rodion uphantse ukwahlukana nabo ngenxa ezandleni amabanjwa. Kodwa ke awamiselwa ukuba ushiye eli hlabathi. nokuvuka kwakhe ilindelwe.

Kwintlanganiso elandelayo kunye Sonia, uyaqonda ukuba umthanda. Le ntombazana lowo unako ukuguqula ihlabathi wangaphakathi. Rodion wayezimisele ukuba silinde omnye iminyaka esixhenxe yomsebenzi onzima. Ngoku kufuneka ukuba baphile umntu. Ngenxa Sonia, wavakalelwa ngathi rose. Yaye amabanjwa baqala ukubalisa eyahlukileyo kuye. Long kulale phantsi komqamelo kwincwadi yakhe Sony - iindaba ezilungileyo. Kwaye ngoku kwabaneka ingcinga: "Ngaba ukweyisela ayikwazi kuba ngabam ngoku? iimvakalelo zayo, iminqweno yakhe, ubuncinane ... ".

isiphelo

Isincoko "Ngumfanekiso Raskolnikov," ikhosi nganye, bhala ngendlela yabo. Kodwa ke uluvo oluphambili umfundi ingqalelo akayi kuba nako ukuphoswa. Ugxininiso lwangaphandle malunga nolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo elandelayo. A inoveli uphela uyakhanyiseleka iimeko ebomini kunye nokuveza bulumko. Abalinganiswa abaphambili kule ncwadi, uthanda nje abantu ebomini, yayahluke ngokupheleleyo kweyabo omnye komnye. Wonke umntu iingcinga zabo neemvakalelo, ikamva labo. mbono abaliqela lifihlakele - inkolelo kuThixo. Mhlawumbi Raskolnikov angawenzanga-mthetho, ukuba akazange ecinga kuphela ingcamango yakhe, ukuba yayikhokelwe into ephakamileyo.

Kwaye olunye uluvo, iphuma kumphezulu ekupheleni kwinoveli kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba uthando ukuvuselela umphefumlo.