Indlela yokwenza umgquba ngezandla zakho?

Zonke begadi engahlawulwayo, kunye nobungcali, kakhulu, uyazi kweenzuzo umhlaba ephilayo ukutyebisa ezifana ngumgquba. Wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba lo umanyolo eziphilayo ukupheka wena, kodwa wonke umntu uyayazi indlela. Yenza umgquba ngezandla zakho ilula ngokwaneleyo ukuze ukwazi iindlela ezithile eliyimfihlo esetyenziswa ngempumelelo abanini noqoqosho.

Yintoni umgquba yesichumiso?

Umgquba - sichumisi organic, nto leyo isetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba phantsi imifuno kunye neziqhamo emasimini. Thenga oko ezivenkileni ezizodwa emyezweni, kwaye Siyavuyiswa luyabiza, kunye nokuhanjiswa sebali umyezo kwandisa iindleko kuphela. Indlela yokwenza umgquba, nto leyo iipropati balo ingenelwe ukuthenga yesichumiso?

Mhlawumbi impendulo yalo mbuzo nomdla abo balimi manqindi engahlawulwayo owathi, ukongeza kwizithuba eluhlaza kwisiza, kufuneka eninzi inkunkuma ephilayo. Kutheni ulahle kude into eza kuzisa iingenelo ezininzi, Ukuba owukwazi wonge imali?

Njengoko yaziwa, isichumiso umgquba afunyenwe yokubola inkunkuma yokutya kwasemakhaya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kubola izala lenkunkuma ayinako ivumba nomtsalane, ngoko indawo yalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe indawo ekunene kwaye wenze ngokuchanekileyo inqaku lencwadi.

Nobubi kwemingxuma ngokwabo umgquba

Umbuzo zendlela yokwenza umgquba ekhaya, inkathalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba abo balimi owangena somhlaba amahlwempu, okanye abo abe wokufama lwabo greenhouse. Kwaye ke umgangatho isichumiso wathenga inokuba oluthandabuzekayo kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi abavelisi basebenzisa ukuze imveliso accelerators imichiza.

Asinto babebona kuyimfuneko, ubuza njalo, "njani ngesantya ukwenza umgquba?". Le nkqubo inde, ukudala umgquba kwizinga eliphezulu iza kuthatha ubuncinane iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu.

Ngoko ke, inzuzo self-umgquba kunganxulunyaniswa into yokuba umba ukususwa kwenkunkuma ezifana ingca, amagqabi, yokutyiwa kwezityalo egadini, abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo isonjululwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba inkunkuma ikhomposti ayibandakanyi ukwakhiwa kunye nezinto zendlu. Ukudala wamatye na inkunkuma efanelekileyo kunye nokutya, ngaphandle inyama.

Ke zona izinto ezimbi, oko wokuqala kuyo yonke nevumba elibi, nto leyo eya nomfi yimfumba ukubola echukumisayo. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo kufuneka kwenziwa kanye kuphela rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu.

Ukukhetha indawo yokugcina komanyolo

Phambi kokuba buza, "Indlela yokwenza umgquba?", Uze uthathe unonophelo eplastiki yayo, kwakunye indawo.

Le ndawo kakhulu afanelekileyo lilungiselelo emhadini ikhomposti isiqwenga somhlaba ekupheleni eyadini, kwindawo ethile kufuphi yangasese okanye idreyini umngxuma. Zisuka nje, kufuneka ibe ukuhamba kunokwenzeka unimpeded kwenkunkuma kwindawo yokugcina. kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukutshintshwa imithwalo emikhulu Le:

• ingca edlelweni.
• Amagqabi emithi awileyo.
• Sika emasebeni omthi.

Ukuze usile inkunkuma isityumzi ekhethekileyo iluncedo kakhulu, nto leyo kungcono ukuba kummandla emhadini isichumiso.

Iimpawu ze indawo emhadini umgquba

Xa ukhetha indawo egumbini umgquba kufuneka unikeze ezinye iingongoma ezibalulekileyo:

• Mthombo wamanzi okusela kufuneka abe kufutshane ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-30 ukusuka kuloo ndawo apho umgquba igcinwe.
• Ukuba indawo suburban na icala umgquba kufuneka zifakwe ngezantsi umthombo wamanzi. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi amdaka avela ukubola inkunkuma ayikwazanga ukungena iqula okanye iqula.
• Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba le ndawo evulekileyo ukuya ilanga umgquba kushushu kakhulu eziphazamisana inkqubo ekugayeni. Kungcono ukuba umgquba iya kuba emthunzini imithi okanye nezakhiwo abakufuphi zikamasipala.

Indlela yokwenza ibhokisi komanyolo wezandla zabo

Kakade ke, ukwenza umgquba yokugcina dig nje nobunzulu umngxuma omalunga omnye eemitha, unombombiya kunye ingca eyomileyo, amagqabi, yaye isetyenziselwa injongo eyenzelwe yona. Kodwa yokugcina kakhulu lula kwaye ixesha elide luthathwa isakhiwo ngomthi, nto leyo kuba namacandelo eziliqela. A izinto njengoko isikhongozeli ngokwalo ukuze isintu impela, umzekelo, ezifanelekileyo ibhodi unedged.

Ufuna isekela yeplanga - iziqwenga 4 ubude hayi ngaphantsi kwe imitha, yaye nayiphi na ekhoyo phambi bathintele. Wavele, ubude bhokisi kufuneka ube ziimitha ezi-3 kwaye ububanzi - 1 m, apho ngamnye lamagumbi ziya kuba nemilinganiselo 1m x 1m. Ubukho kwezi lamagumbi mithathu kuya kukunceda ukuba alungiselele imveliso komanyolo ephakamileyo-umgangatho, ngoko ukuqonda yokwenza umgquba elungileyo kufuneka bulingane ngqo umnqweno ukugcina isixa elichanekileyo yamacandelo. Volume lingaphantsi kwe cube akwenzi ngqiqo, kodwa ngaphezulu - kusenokwenzeka.

• imilenze amane alinganayo ngobude, wemba emhlabeni kwi umgama ngokulinganayo enye kwenye.
• Wafaka kwibhodi inkxaso macala onke. Umsantsa phakathi iibhodi avumeleke kuphela kodwa linegunya, njengoko kuya kuba negalelo umoya ngcono.
• Kwicala ngaphambili bhokisi kufuneka ubonelele nokufumaneka emnyango ukufikelela kwesichumiso uzilungiselele.

Iimpawu design

Ukuba umbono ezinye indlela yokwenza umgquba, kubalulekile ukukhumbula malunga iinkcukacha unako ukuphucula ukusebenza kuyilo ukulungiselela ukuveliswa kunye nokugcinwa le mveliso:

• Le container babe umphezulu womhlaba, ngoko musa ukuba kude kakhulu ukuya kungena emhlabeni.
• Isakhiwo kufuneka sibe ezantsi, nto leyo ke eyenziwe ngesanti iingxowa, amasebe, amagqabi okanye amasetyana.
• Khetha inani iibhodi, zibekwe kwindawo height ngamnye, nangona iziqwenga ezine okanye ezintlanu kufuneka ibe kakhulu ngokwaneleyo.

Kutheni kufuneka amagumbi eziliqela

Phambi kokuba uqale ukufaka isikhongozeli kule ndawo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqonde ukuba nje kuphela indlela umgquba, kodwa indlela yonke inkqubo nemveliso yayo inkqubo yomtshato ezintathu.

Ngoko ke, lamagumbi ezintathu ezifunekayo ukuze:

• inkunkuma Fresh.
• Waste kwi lokuqala kubola.
• wamatye Mystery.

Ukususela igumbi lokuqala icacile. Apha ibekwe inkunkuma kakhulu fresh, emva kwexesha elithile, ubune mazigqithiselwe kwisiyilo gumbi yesibini. Inkqubo kubola saqala ibonisa ukuba inkunkuma kufuneka bafudukela kwicandelo lesithathu. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwicandelo lesithathu kufuneka ziyilwe ukufikelela wamatye, apho ibekwe kumphantsi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba oku sele ugqibile umgquba.

Zeziphi elimi ezilungele indalo komanyolo

Ukuze ukwazi ukwenza umgquba ngokwakho, akwanelanga nje ukuba ngumnikazi netheknoloji yemveliso, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqonde ukuba ungayisebenzisa njengendlela izinto ekrwada, yaye yintoni na.

Amanxuwa zilandelayo ezifanele ukwenziwa umgquba:

• Ukucocwa iziqhamo kunye nemifuno.
• Kuseyinto iti nekofu.
• Amagqabi, ingca, amasebe, iingcambu kunye ixolo zemithi.
• Hay, iindiza, ukhula, uthuthu.
• inkunkuma Paper.
• Wood akachithi uncoated zendalo.
• Dung.

Akudingeki Ungasebenzisa:

• Izityalo bachatshazelwa sesi sifo.
• Izityalo kunye nezityalo inkunkuma ngayo iikhemikhali.
• indle yezilwanyana.
• Amathambo.
• izinambuzane eziyingozi.
• inkunkuma ezingaphiliyo nezenziwe.

Ukuba kukho iintlobo enjalo amacandelo, kwaye banomdla kuphela umbuzo zendlela yokwenza umgquba evela ingca, kufuneka usebenzise ezilula izikhokelo begadi abanamava.

izithako ngasese

Ukulungiselela umgquba evela ingca, kufuneka usebenzise kuphela kukhiwa izityalo, kuba emva omiswe uya nciphisa umphumela yokubola.

Kuyo nayiphi na inkonkxa yeplastiki, nokuba emphandeni okanye umphanda, wawagalela ingca uwubeke ngamanzi. La macandelo mabini yanele ukuba kuqaliswe igwele wabonakala. Kodwa kukho sele iteknoloji bokuba apho yongezwe ukukhawulezisa inkqubo nitrogen isichumiso.

Noko ke, le umgquba leengcambu ngokukhawuleza ecima, kwaye isicelo ngexesha elinye kuphela. Ukuze ufumane isiphumo okuhlala, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ukhetho zendlela yokwenza inkonkxa yomgquba eyenziwe esisesweni.

Ukulungiselela le njongo, nayiphi na inkunkuma efana umgquba, ingca okanye uthuthu, ogalelwe esisesweni kunye umgquba zilungiswe ngendlela eqhelekileyo - ukuthintela, moisturize, zocaphulo. Kwimbuphu yesarha kwaye zingasetyenziswa njenge umaleko ukuze umgquba inkunkuma yokutya.

Isichumiso kunye kongezwe esisesweni liya kunkcenkceshela umhlaba kumaxesha amaninzi.

Indlela ukupheka ngokukhawuleza ikhomposti

Ukwenza umgquba ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kuba ifuna ngaphezu konyaka omnye. Noko ke, kukho iindlela kakhulu ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza eziphilayo.

Ngoko ke, indlela ngokukhawuleza ukwenza ezikumgangatho ophezulu umgquba kangangoko kunokwenzeka? Kuthiwa ngaphezu umpheki ngokukhawuleza kuyafuneka ukusebenzisa ongeziweyo ezikhethekileyo ukuba kukhawuleziswe inkqubo yokubola. Kakade ke, ukudala iimeko ekunene, ie microclimate. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka yonke inkunkuma ephilayo kuba emphefumlweni ndikunyibilikise imanzi. izinto Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka zibe namanzi, yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano arhente abangabancedani. Oku kuya kukhawulezisa inkqubo yokubola kunye ukubola komanyolo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ekrwada izinto yesivundisi ekhawulezayo kufuneka sibe ezahlukeneyo ezininzi ufumile. Okulandelayo, yokugubungela umhadi capacitance okanye ifilim wawutyabeka okanye ngayo.

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva uqalisa uyafudumala up, leyo ngokukhawuleza xa for ikhomposti umbandela iqulethe ubulongwe beentaka. Ukuphumeza iziphumo iphezulu umgangatho, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuxuba umgquba zonke iintsuku ezine ukuya kwezintlanu. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kuthintelwe nobushushu, nto leyo kungabangela iintsholongwane eyingenelo kutshabalala. Ngexesha nyanga, kufuneka wenze ubuncinane ezine kukuphazamiseka, uze ezintlanu iiveki ukufumana kakhulu umgquba okhulileyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukulungiswa isivundiso ukuba anika

Mhlawumbi zonke myezo, specialising in amakhowa, uyazi indlela yokwenza umgquba ngenxa mushroom. Ukwenza oku isikhongozeli okanye umgquba emhadini ezele iindiza kakuhle emanzi. On umququ umthamo malunga 100 kg yamanzi kufuneka iilitha ezingama-300 kunye kongezwe-2 kg urea. Le nto emfihlekweni uya kuba ammonia, leyo kakuhle ichaphazela ukuthamba ye straw.

Kwathi ekupheleni kweentsuku ezisixhenxe efunxa iindiza umgquba wenze le ebizwa ngokuba yi-ntshunxekile. Ukuba umgquba engekho, unako endaweni kunye nokulahlwa enkukhu. La macandelo mabini zifunjwe ngomaleko ebhokisini okanye emhadini umgquba.

umgquba Kugqityiwe akuthethi asijoje ammonia, iye texture evakalala, umbala emnyama-omdaka kunye amabala amhlophe.

Ngoko bonke ngaphambili akazange akwazi ukwenza umgquba kwindawo yabo, okanye abakwazanga ukusombulula ingxaki yokulahlwa kwenkunkuma organic, unokuthi, ngaphandle kokusokola engaphezulu kunye notyalo ezongezelelweyo ngonyaka ngamnye ukuze afumane isivuno eliphezulu kwigadi yakho okanye eyadini.