Ngubani wabhala "Sleeping Beauty"? Version yaye abaviwa ukuba zabhalwa

Ithatyathwa yesiko European nentsomi "Sleeping Beauty" isekhona ngumxholo mpikiswano eshushu, kwaye kude kube ngoku akukho impendulo ecacileyo kwaye ngokungqalileyo umbuzo obhale "Sleeping Beauty".

Le ezintathu eziphambili contenders

Textbook uthathwa uhlobo yebali zamaqhawe umbhali ngayo uCharles Pen, ngubani uyishicilele ngo-1697. Kukho kwakhona uguqulelo eyahlukileyo ephezulwana kukho editorship yoncwadi edume Brothers Grimm. Uninzi version yokuqala imveliso awaziwa yi Giambattista Basile, othi "ilanga, nenyanga, Talia", eyapapashwa phambi kokuba abalandeli eyaziwa ngcono-ngo-1634. bahluke njani ichonge owabhala "Sleeping Beauty"? Isibakala sokuba eli bali, leyo oxhasa tale lidumile, ngokutsho yokuhlela Aarne-Thompson, iye inombolo 410 yaye libhekisela "ubuhlobo kunye nentsapho kwemvelo" didi. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba irejista ngamazwe ngokupheleleyo zonke iintlobo ngeentlobo lwemveli kunye nehlabathi uyindumasi ayikho egqibeleleyo, kwaye akunakwenzeka.

Ukusuka eYurophu ku Russia

Ngenxa uphando owabhala "Sleeping Beauty", kufuneka kuchazwe okushicilela efanayo indalo zoncwadi zasekhaya. Umzekelo, VA Zhukovsky wadala sentsomi kwivesi "Sleeping Nkosazana", nto leyo nayo laziwayo eli bali iguqukela uguqulelo eyapapashwa ngaphambili yaseYurophu. Kwakhona esondele kakhulu kwi imeko intsomi ibali Snow White kunye Seven ezinxulumene. Ndaboleka amanye amasiko esizwe yaseYurophu uze uyamkele sengqondo A. Russian S. Pushkin. Sleeping Beauty ngezandla ngobuchule umbhali wajika okweqanda ofileyo, Gnomes - amadoda asixhenxe, yaye ihlabathi liphela ukwazi tale umbhali ngayo imbongi enkulu Russian - "The Tale of the Dead Princess kunye Knights Seven".

Kwinguqulelo yokuqala

Akukho mfuneko ukuba ungandithuthumbisi wena kunye amathandabuzo, bephikisana owabhala "Sleeping Beauty", isibakala kukuba uhlobo yokuqala recognised institution of iintsomi ezifumaneka ngenkulungwane XIV kwinoveli French "Perseforest". Kuyinto elalingaziwa kuluntu ngokubanzi, ngokuchaseneyo ekudaleni Giambattista Basile. Xa tale yakhe njengoko abalinganiswa abaphambili - ukumkani umntwana wakhe nentombi Talia, kodwa yena uthwala ukufa yeflakisi. kudlule iminyaka, kwaye nangona nokuthintelwa uKumkani, bakhula ubuhle udibana ibhinqa ujikeleza neflakisi endala. Nenye kuhluma yeyela bubuthongo obulalayo. abazali abasentlungwini ukuphatha ukuba ushiye umzimba woxande olude lizwe. Emva kwexesha elithile waya kukumkani ezingela nqaba yimeko eselumelwaneni, ubona intombazana entle kwaye uyibambe ibe nanokwalamana ngokwabelana ngesondo. Ngaphezu koko, esinqeni amawele bazalwa nenyanga kunye ilanga, yaye nangona ezihlekisayo yinkosikazi kaKumkani, ngenxa yoko bonke baphile ngolonwabo emva. Loo ezinjalo Basile "Sleeping Beauty", umbhali akazange ngokufuna uthando ukuzalana abalinganiswa abaphambili.

option elungileyo

Giambattista wenza esinye iinzame ukusebenzisa iingcamango umdla kwindalo yakhe "Ikhoboka entsha," apho intsomi kancinci lokubhiyozela ukuzalwa komntwana ULisa, unyawo sprained, nomsindo, waza waxela ukuba emva kweminyaka 7 unina ukulibala ikama kwiinwele intombi yakhe, yaye yeyela yokozela ebulalayo . ukuqikelela wakhe wafezeka, intombazana wayifaka crystal lokungcwaba. Kamva crystal sarcophagus izakuvela kwi iintsomi of the Brothers Grimm "iglasi ibhokisi" yaye "Snow White."

Ubuhle Sharlya Perro kunye Brothers Grimm

Ukuba inkqubo yokudala inguqulelo Umbhali uCharles Perrault yadamba amabali yombhalo, yamsusa kuphela kwindawo uthando bobulili inkosazana ulele, kodwa ke ukumkani indawo yi umthetheli kunye nenkosikazi yakhe - unina wakhe. Kwaye ukuba silale wenza zemimoya damn nomsindo kunye nenzondo. Ukongeza, ukudalwa kiss sakhe, Ekuvukeni kunye umtshato hayi ngaphezulu, njengoko sibini abaselula abazange vavanyo umntu-ku-mthetho-ogress lowo ndawonye ukuba nidle nabazukulwana babo. Kodwa abazali le ntombazana ukuba want musa kusinda. Abazalwana Grimm ngokwaneleyo ukuba uye kuma mzuzu ukuvuselela ngokumanga, bona, kunye inkosazana iwela ulele yonke ubukumkani. Ezi umahluko phakathi izimiso isiFrentshi kwakunye nesiJamani.

ukudideka

Ukuba Uza kufunda nentsomi umntwana phambi lokulala, musani ukuyixhalela intsingiselo yalo kunye ntshikilelo ngokweemvakalelo, ukuba kunokwenzeka akayi kuba Sharl Perro yokuqala, yaye lulungiselelwe abantwana retellings Kasatkina, T. Gabbe, A. Lyubarskaya kunye nabanye. Ukuba sizimisele iinkolelo Russian, khetha imveliso ababhala A. S. Pushkin. Sleeping Beauty ukuchaza lakhe kwephupha elo uya konakalisa umntwana. Nangona kunjalo, bonke retellings ngabom "lula", okt. E. Njengoko kusoloko asindiswe iinkcukacha ezincinane kwaye ilungiselelwe yokuziphatha abadala. Ngapha koko, enyanisweni, kunye Perrault kunye nabazalwana Grimm ngokwabo a pereskazchikami uhlobo, kunye nendalo zabo backstory umdla, hayi ngaphandle, yaye "Sleeping Beauty". Umbhali iintsomi, nokuba Sharl Perro okanye Grimm, yiCawa amabali ezifanayo iintsomi, ngoko iingxoxo malunga nokunikela eyenzekayo maxa wambi ukudideka.