Genre lwemveli

Kunye IsiNgesi elithi "lwemveli" liguqulelwe ngokuba 'intsomi ubulumko "," ukwazi abantu ". Kuba okokuqala ukuba isetyenziswe yi-mbali waseBritani Uilyam Tomson. E-Yurophu naseMelika, lo gama kwaqala ukuqonda zonke iintlobo lobuciko, kuquka ngamazwi umculo, kwakunye ezimfakamfele, imikrolo namathambo. Zesayensi yasekhaya lwemveli libhekisela ubugcisa ngokukodwa ngomlomo yabantu. genre intsomi Famous zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Le misebenzi ezinkulu ezifana na mabali luzayo, epics, kunye neefom amancinci: couplets, amaqhina, izafobe, njl Oku kuza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku ..

genre lwemveli Small

Ezona mpawu ziphambili eziphawula imisebenzi iintsomi, cinga yeviwayo yokubuyekezwa zabo, kwaye collectivity wokudala ifomu ekhethekileyo yokuluka. Ngoko ke, ukuba uncwadi lwemveli ziquka imisebenzi bezavtorskie. On ezi zizathu ababo iintlobo folkloric yemilwelwe iingoma, amaqhina, izaci nezafobe. Cinga ezinye zazo. Ditty wabiza ingoma emfutshane Russian, nto leyo ke kaninzi kwenzeka ngohlobo lokuba quatrain kunye nomxholo ahlekisayo. Abantu wabhala i iingoma ahlekisayo, besebenzisa zonke ukuqhama imizwa ulwimi Russian. Xa umcimbi kwiilali ditties eyenziwa ikhodiyani. Owasungula uhlobo lobuciko ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwaye iye yaphuhliswa kwinkulungwane yama-20.

Izaci nezafobe - a iintlobo iintsomi, iphambili nto emfutshane, imboniselo emfutshane, ngokukhululeka kwisemantiki kunye nokusebenziseka-ntetho. Amanye amazwi kunye namaqhalo baka imisebenzi lwemveli Russian - iingoma, amabali namaqhina. Ngokuntsonkotha kunye amazwi ebonisa ubomi babantu, esweni ngezenzeko zendalo kunye nezentlalo. Ezakudala iincwadi Russian, kwandikhuthaza phezu lwemveli, ahlanganiswe amabinzana sakhe esivela imisebenzi zoncwadi. La mazwi ingafunyanwa kwi Fonvizin, Pushkin, Griboedov, Krylov.

Izithethe eziye zaqulunqwa kwi Russian lobuciko, isuka kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana kangangeenkulungwane. Ngoko kwakukho Iintlobo zizixhamlele apho imvelaphi ulwimi imizekeliso. Ngokomzekelo, iqhina. Eyona yamandulo kubo yabonisa ubomi abantu Sizibandakanye ekuzingeleni zizalele nakuzo iinkomo. In kamva wafumana zimpawu zokuphila amafama. Kwakukho inkolelo yokuba intetho akakwazi ukusebenzisa amagama yezinto ezinxulumene nezinto ezibalulekileyo malunga kakuhle-ntle yakhe. Ukuba naliphi na isiko (ezifana nemitshato), kufuneka phantsi, ngokutsho iinkolelo zabantu ekucaca ukuba imikhosi ezimbi, parlance ezisetyenziswayo eziqhelekilyo ngemizekeliso, amaqhina, ukuze athi amagama esalelweyo. Ukudala igama elitsha okanye indawo ukusetyenziswa ukuvumelana esalelweyo, kwaye intsingiselo kulo mzekelo yalahleka ibinzana, kodwa ayizange nto. Ngaphandle iiphazili ezibonisa ubomi ngezimanga zendalo, kumkhawulela kunye iiphazili jokes. Umzekelo, umbuzo wokuba yintoni uhlobo lityeni emlanjeni, ukuba impendulo enikiweyo - manzi.

Works of lwemveli abantwana.

LweMveli umdla kungekuphela nje memory lenkcubeko yabantu, kodwa ithuba lokuphicotha i pedagogy iintsomi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba neentlobo ezincinane lwemveli: ngaphambi kokuba, izicengcelezo nursery, izicengcelezo, athintithisayo, obusenzelwa abantwana. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba iculwa xa zinyikimile xa umntwana ezalwa. Bona ke ngoko amazwi kwisikali owadala umfanekiso uxolo nenzolo abanyuliweyo. Yitya igama isinciphiso "lyulenki", "gulenki" okhankanywe purring ikati. Ukukhumbula lwemveli abantwana, nina aninako ukuya udlule athintithisayo ulwimi. Ngapha koko, bafundisa abantwana ukuba ukumamela, ingqalelo izandi bavakalise abo ezinzima. Believe It - iivesi ezimfutshane kunye nomxholo ahlekisayo, yenza abantwana ukuhleka ucinge, uthelekise imigca lwemibongo kunye nemiba ezaziwayo-kakuhle ubomi kubo.

Inkcaza bumisela ngesantya nobomi obutsha, indlela entsha yokuphila, kwaye unxibelelwano phakathi kwabazali kunye nabantwana nayo itshintshile. Bambalwa abazali baya kuba nako ukukhumbula ubuncinane omnye umzekelo lobuciko, zokuculela umntwana. Kwaye, kodwa, umdla lwemveli kuluntu isaqhubeka.