Ngubani na ke Umsunguli le nesimbo computer (mouse). Evolution of the Computer Mouse

Namhlanje, ngaphandle isixhobo akayi kuba nako ukwenza nayiphi desktop ikhompyutha mihla. Ewe, ndaye, phezu laptops, iingcali abaninzi bakhetha ukuba ixhume kakhulu ngokuthuka touchpads ngenxa hypersensitivity labo kunye nendawo alale. Ke ukuba ubani owavela mouse computer nangoku ayaziwa. Ngoko ke, makhe sixubushe lo mba ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.

A izibakala ezimbalwa

Malunga lowo owavela mouse computer, ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba ezithile. Le nyaniso na phikisa, njengoko kwiimeko ezininzi, kwezinye, izixhobo akukho mfuneko ngaphantsi luveliswe abaqambi. Kubekho ethule kwisixhobo entsha ukuya kwinkomfa computer eUnited States (San Francisco). Ngubani na ke Umsunguli le eneqikili computer (mouse wamthiya loo ndlela)? Ngophuhliso kunye wabonisa ukuba ihlabathi yayo Douglas Engelbart (Douglas Engelbart), yaye yena wazalwa nokuba ngaphambili, ngowe-1964 Nangona edume Umsunguli le mouse computer ngelithi ukuba ingcamango sixhobo kweza kuye ngowe-1951! Ngowe-1970 wafumana igunya lokwenza le njengeyabo.

mouse Ikhompyutha: umakhi, imbali, izinto zazivelela

into nganye imbali yayo, yaye njengoko uye nzulu elidlulileyo, yena uzuza amavo yayo. Ukuba impendulo yombuzo ngubani na Umsunguli le nesimbo computer (mouse), kubonakala ukuba kucace gca, izimvo njengoko kulowo isixhobo wadalwa, ngoko ukuthetha, obegalelwe imiyalelo ukwenza diverge. Eminye imithombo bathi kwase le mouse iyilwe ukuba inkampani Xerox. Abanye - ke wayalela ukuba uphuhliso yayo Apple. Le Umsunguli ithi indlela ekhethekileyo hlobo kwi imveliso ziye ingxelo. Eneqikili wabonakala kakhulu ngesiquphe, ibe ngu-kwimveliso (njengoko kudla ngokwenzeka ngezinto brilliant, akukho namnye ngokukodwa akuthethi ceba, kwaye ngokungathi kuvela). Xa ukuphuhlisa operatsionok Engelbart waba kuyimfuneko iphedi yamaqhosha ukusebenza kunye iifestile (ekwahluleni windowing). Kunye nekopi yokuqala ukusebenza yakhiwa ngo-1964. Iqala ibali mouse computer, umdali apho - umenzi-nzulu Douglas Engelbart.

Kwakubonakala ngathi le mouse yokuqala

Housing ukuba oqingqiweyo ngesandla ngomthi yaye imilo zebhokisi. Ngaphakathi, kukho amaqhosha kwaye namavili ababini. Baliqengqe phezu kwetafile xa ifowuni ihamba, evumela ukuba ukubala ulwalathiso imali intshukumo mouse. A evela le datha iguqulelwa kwi intshukumo yesalathisi kwikhusi. Kamva, ifowuni iye iguqulwe kwaye yaphuculwa. A software wabhala uJeff Ralifson. eneqikili ngelo xesha kwakukho amathuba enkulu kakhulu (leyo kuza kujongwa umboniso bhanya, yomhla we-1968 kwaye ingabekwa Museum yeempuku eStanford). Emva koko, le fowuni akakafiki wafumana udumo ehlabathini lonke udumo.

Inyathelo elilandelayo

Oku kwalandelwa oluphuculiweyo uhlobo lwe mouse kwi Xerox (1972). It notshintsho lwemithetho yayo IsiNgesi, owayesebenza kwilebhu kunye Engelbart, waza ke waya kule nkampani. Ngoko ke, maxa wambi umbuzo wokuba ngubani na Umsunguli le nesimbo computer (mouse), kwaye kwakhona kule nkampani phambili. Emva kokuba ifowuni eguqulwe ngabo kubaluleke kakhulu: beza amavili endaweni ezimbini ezinkulu athela kunye roller ezimbini. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - uyilo umzimba mouse sele ube efana imilo mihla, kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ukuya amehlo ethu. Kodwa patent, solo wahlala e Engelbart. Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba ngubani na Umsunguli le nesimbo computer (mouse), kububulumko ukuba uphendule, ebonisa igama elinikiweyo.

uphuhliso olunye

Kodwa eneqikili njengezixhobo computer kuhlala kunokuba into ongaqhelekanga ekunene ukuya ku 80 ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Kodwa ke ngo-1983, umzekelo, kwakukho malunga neshumi Iinkampani ezivelisa nokuthengisa imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo yeempuku. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ezinye zezi nkampani wahlelwa ngamalungu Engelbart okanye abakhe. Udumo Low njengesixhobo mouse kwi computer ukuba bathi ixabiso layo eliphezulu kakhulu ngaloo minyaka. Kseroksovskie iindleko mouse phakathi $ 400 kunye nentlawulo apho kufuneka ukuba izakubanodibaniso - nokuba 300. Kwaye isixhobo ngokwalo iimpazamo zezakhiwo: kwaba kanye entsonkothileyo-ethe kakhulu. Ngoko, kuba umsebenzisi avareji i mouse ngokubanzi wahlala ayifumaneki. ikamva lakhe - abaphandi kunye nababhekisi phambili, owasungula computer ubuchwepheshe yakutshanje.

indima Apple xa kwimbali mouse

Ekuphuhliseni waba PC layo ithandwa kakhulu kamva kwagqitywa ukuvelisa izixhobo yeempuku. Loo nto Imisebenzi wayalela ukuba kuphuhliswe isixhobo ethembekileyo esezantsi-mali yesondlo, leyo malini 20-30 inyuku yaye abazange kuyaphula imihla yonke ezimbalwa. Kwaye apha, mhlawumbi, ukwazi: ibhola rubber ukuba iye yawa emhlabeni emzimbeni livela endaweni elibizwa. Sebenzisa enye inkqubo transmission umqondiso, ityala waba yeplastiki otyhidiweyo ngokuchaseneyo umsebenzi wezandla. Esi sixhobo ukuqokelela nayiphi na umsebenzi kumgca ibandla.

impumelelo enkulu

iziphumo revolution ebalini mouse a Kungekudala ukuza. computers Epplovskie yafakwa iimpuku 1984 wathengisa, ezifana pie, waye impumelelo enkulu kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kwaye ngo-1995, ukuvulwa of Windows 95 nalo kakhulu negalelo kwezi ezandleni tailed.

Mouse. Iintlobo yeempuku computer

Namhlanje ezi zixhobo ehlabathini, kukho ezininzi ngaphezu iikhompyutha ngokwabo. Oku kufanelekile, ngenxa omfutshane (hayi ke imodeli ugugile, leyo kweli xesha lethu isantya yenzeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu) layo ubomi - kwiminyaka 3-5 e kakhulu - avareji PC uyatshintsha mouse ngaphezu kwesinye, yaye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke nokukhethwa yomnini. Ingxubevange neentlobo yeempuku computer. Kwaye khangela, kunye nesiqulatho wangaphakathi. Ngokutsho ezandleni zayo ezikhethekileyo uyilo kunye nekhompyutha data (mouse) yahlulwe ukukhanda, ngokukhanya, laser, ibhola yophawu.

mouse Mechanical - yakwantu ibhola-drive model ngomtya, efuna ukuhlanjululwa rhoqo ibhola, yaye enkulu imbonakalo. Optical asebenzisa umgaqo eyahlukileyo. Abanalo ibhola, kwaye kukho LED sensor. Laser ezisebenza nge laser. A trackballs babe bead khaxa, okuyinto kunciphisa motility yezandla (ngenxa yoko unako ukusebenza ngomnwe enye). A isixhobo coupling ngokwimiselo data zahlulwe igxunyekwe nokuba wireless. Wire esetyenziswa njenge ucingo uqhagamshelwano PC oludityaniswe kuso kwaye apho signal ethunyelwayo. A wireless sebenzisa i-okhethekileyo, ukwenza uqhagamshelwano ne PC. izixhobo ezinjalo ezilungileyo zokubhalela, njengoko mobile ngokwaneleyo. A ethile ebalulekileyo: thatha enye babanegalelo ekhompyutheni kusetyenziswa neebhetri okanye iibhetri ukuba kufuneka luhlale okanye nesifo. Phantse zonke iimpuku zibe amaqhosha amabini kunye vili lorolo (imifanekiso ubudala, akunjalo), kodwa ke iintlobo zezakhiwo ukusuka ezahlukahlukeneyo silwenza inokuba nomahluko kakhulu enye kwenye: ukusuka classic mihla.