Imiba ikheswa ku IsiNgesi: kwezemfundo ingakumbi ukusetyenziswa

Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha, kubalulekile ukuba ukuqulunqa imibuzo ngokuchanekileyo. E IsiNgesi, iintlobo-5 imibuzo eyahlukeneyo. One of them - ukungcola ukuba ucelwe ukuba ukucacisa into okanye ukwenza ngokwawo.

Yintoni imiba ezisahlulayo IsiNgesi?

imibuzo tag (okanye imiba umsila) ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwintetho yemihla ngemihla. In Russian, ziyangqinelana ibinzana elithi "ekunene", "akunjalo?" "Ewe," wongeze ukuya ekupheleni kwesivakalisi. Ngamanye amaxesha umsila wokukhutshwa ukwahlukana i ngolwimi IsiNgesi aliguqulelwanga Russian. Oku kuyinyaniso ukuba izicelo, izikhumbuzo, ukuba enze nantoni na, kuquka umthunzi elibi, umzekelo:

• Musa kwakhona umnxeba mna, akunjalo na? ( "Musa kwakhona ukundibiza").
• Vala i window, wena? ( "Vala, nceda window").

Iinguqulelo Classic imiba ngomsila kuvumela ukubuza interlocutor yakhe malunga nantoni ukufumana umbuzo affirmative okanye embi. Kulo mzekelo, imiba ungumqobo ngolwimi IsiNgesi yahlukile kwindlela eqhelekileyo zokubumba imibuzo, ithoni kunye nenjongo. Kodwa ke iimpendulo kubo kungenzeka.

• Yinto ebuhlungu kubanda namhlanje, akunjalo? - Ewe, kunjalo. ( "Namhlanje kubanda kakhulu, akunjalo? - Ewe?").
• Wenze umsebenzi wakho, ukuba akunjalo na? - Hayi, andinawo. ( "Wena ndilwenzile wasekhaya - No").

Ukuba kwimeko yesibini kwaba lula ukubuza umbuzo jikelele, nangona oko bekuya kuba ngaphantsi ngembeko, kwimeko yokuqala ngayo esingekho: isithethi yena uyazi ukuba imozulu ixabisa.

Njengendlela imibuzo tag

Into yokuqala ukufunda ekubunjweni kwalo hlobo mbuzo - ntoni ukuba ibinzana Affirmative, nomsila iya kuba mibi vice versa. Ngamafutshane, ukuba isiphumlisi phambi kwesenzi wayengekho ukuphika, kuya kuvela emva kwesishumi. Kwaye xa ecaleni kwesenzi kukuba isuntswana negative akunjalo, izakulahleka kwi kwinxalenye yesibini ye umbuzo.

Kakade ke, imiba ungumqobo ngolwimi IsiNgesi zakhiwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo uhlobo nezenyama vavisa. Indlela elula ukuqonda iintlobo intsiza-senzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nasiphi na isibizo osebenza njengesifundo, into kutshintshwa poni kwi isimelabizo lobuqu efanayo.

• WaseGeorge ugqirha, akunjalo na? ( "George - Gqirha, akunjalo na?")
• Abazali bakho baba Spain ehlotyeni yokugqibela, abazange? ( "Abazali bakho baba Spain ehlotyeni yokugqibela, akunjalo na?")
• UMariya uya kuba lishumi ngeeveki ezimbini, angeke yena? ( "UMariya uya kuba kwiiveki ezili-10 ngo-2, akunjalo?")

Xa isivisa ezixabisa isenzi kwisemantiki (funda, ulale, drive), kufuneka kuqala elona xesha zesindululo. Oku kuya kunceda kwenza ukuvalwa (-s kwixesha langoku ngeendlela 3 Umntu isinye; ile kwi izenzi rhoqo kwixesha eladlulayo). Ukuba isenzi kunzima ukubona, ngoko, isindululo isetyenziswa ngohlobo-2 okanye ezi-3, kubalulekile ukujonga etafileni yezenzi ezitenxileyo ezinokwenzeka.

Ngumsila negative ngexesha lakalokunje ukwenza kufuneka isenzi abangabancedani okanye wenza; kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngokulandelelanayo, wenza.

Enye iinkcukacha ovumela eyahlula umcimbi master IsiNgesi ngokukhawuleza - ukuba banikele ingqalelo inani lamagama isivisa phambi kwesishumi. Ukuba isenzi yenye (kodwa hayi indlela intsiza-senzi) kule poni kufuneka umncedisi do / yenza / wenza (ezifana kule mizekelo ingasentla). Ukuba izenzi ezimbini okanye ezintathu, uya ngumsila kuyilwa kunye kuqala kubo. Kuba cala zombini amaxesha anzima (elizayo, langoku a, elidlulileyo olude, lonke ixesha lesiphelo), kunye nokusetyenziswa ziintsiza-senzi. Oku kuyinyaniso ukuba inxalenye ezimbi yokuqala xa umsila uya kuba HIV. Umzekelo:

• a lot of money, hasn't he? Le usomashishini wenze imali eninzi , kuye yini na?
• a tree faster than others, can't he? umzalwana wakho ndinokulunyuka umthi ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kwabanye, akakwazi yena?
• for a walk today, are you? Wena ke musa ukuhamba namhlanje , na?
• basketball, does she? Udade wabo akayithandi yomnyazi, wenza yena?

iimeko Complex lokusebenzisa

Ezi ziquka mood kunyanzelekile, wosondeza isihlomelo kakubi okanye isimelabizo, ezinye ngaphandle. Sijongene nawo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bambeli a poni isenzi ethile, akusoloko anesibizo efanelekileyo inxalenye yokuqala.

Esi sipho Kunyanzelekile ukuba ziqala ngesenzi, kuquka Let 's negative okanye Don' t, ukuba sijoliswe kwicala elinye / -am, oko poni uya kusoloko kuma isimelabizo kwakho, yaye kwimeko Masibhale - thina. Umzekelo:

• Mamela utitshala wakho ngenyameko, uya na? ( "Phulaphula ngenyameko ngutitshala").
• Musa ukufika emva kwexesha, akunjalo na? ( "Musa ukufika emva kwexesha").
• Makhe siye ngokuhlwanje, siya? ( "Makhe siye kwenye namhlanje").

Izimelabizo mntu, kungabikho, bambalwa, abaninzi , nto, kancinane, kananjalo, kwaye akafane, ngenkankulu naliphi na ixabiso kakubi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba izindululo nabo emva kwindawo isenzi kwesishumi kuba affirmative, kwakunye isivisa (idla ngokuba a kuphika). Ubukho kukho isihlomelo elibi (naphakade, kunqabile, ngenkankulu, kunqabile , ndawo, ngenkankulu, sasinda) ifuna nje begqibezela esihle sifundo.

Momentum, eqala ... Apho, gcina eli gama kule poni emva kwesenzi abangabancedani. Ekugqibeleni, emva kokuba mna ndikuye ekuqaleni kwesivakalisi kufuneka akunjalo na?

Indima imvakalozwi

Ukususela isandi ngayo umbuzo eqhekeza kwangaphambili ixhomekeke intsingiselo yalo ngqo. Ukuba ekupheleni umba kwandisa ngethoni yelizwi, isithethi akaqinisekanga eendaba kwaye ufuna ukufumana impendulo. Ukuba imvakalozwi phantsi, zifuna isiqinisekiso elula iingcinga yacaciswa, ngokufuthi, le mibuzo ebuzwa ukwenzela ukugcina incoko.

Indlela ukwakha iimpendulo kwimibuzo malunga ukwahlukana?

Ngaphambi kokuba icebiso impendulo, ukuhlalutya umbuzo ngokwayo, ngaphandle umsila: inxalenye entle okanye embi yokuqala ifuna iimpendulo zezibalo ezahlukeneyo. Simple ukhetho, xa isithethi esebenzisa affirmative isivisa kufuna Ewe efanayo Hayi, ephendula umbuzo jikelele. Elilandelayo isimelabizo, ehambelana kumba into nesenzo abangabancedani.

A bit nzima ngakumbi ukuba aphendule imibuzo kokwahlulwa kulwimi IsiNgesi, xa inxalenye yokuqala negative. Ngoxa zingqinela kwisithethi, impendulo kufuneka iqale Ewe; akavumelani - nge No. Okulandelayo, isimelabizo kunye nesenzi nkarhinyana. Umzekelo:

• UKaren umdlali yentenetya elungileyo, alinjalo? - Ewe, yena (wavuma).
• Singathatha imoto, akunjalo? - Hayi, thina asikwazi (ukungavumelani).
• Akazange abuye le ncwadi, akunjalo? - Hayi, akazange (imvume).
• Lingani rhoqo apha, andibi kunjalo? - Ewe, kunjalo (ukungavumelani).

Akwenzeki ukuba ngoyaba IsiNgesi, imiba ngokwahlukana ukufunda. Uqheliso lomsebenzi, ezifana neencwadi R. Murphy kunye nokwenza rhoqo kuya kukunceda ukuba ukoyisa iingxaki ezinxulumene nale meko zegrama.