Ngaba uyazi ukuba ngubani owabhala "uHarry Potter"?

Ukususela ngoJuni ngo-1997, abafundi abaninzi baqala ukuzibuza umbuzo omnye: "Ubani obhala" uHarter Potter? "Kwakuloo xesha ukuba yokuqala yeencwadi malunga neentetho zentsimi encinci yaphuma: ikhusi le ncwadi yayinguJK Rowling, nangona igama Umbhali kaJohanna, kunye negama lesibili nguKathleen, wazakhela, njengoko abavakalisi bafuna. Ekuqaleni, umvakalisi wagqiba ekubeni umfundi kufuneka acinge ukuba lowo wabhala "uHarry Potter" uyindoda, njengoko abahleli bekwesaba ukuba abafana babeza Thenga intombazana ebhaliweyo. Kodwa esikhundleni segama lomlobi, kuphela ama-initials ayemi. Ngenhlanhla, ezo nkwantyi azizange ziqinisekiswe.

Ukususela kwincwadi yokuqala, "uHarry Potter" wayethandwa izigidi zabafundi. Ngokwedatha ka-2011, iikopi ezingaphezu kwekhulu kunye namashumi amahlanu zathengiswa. Zonke iveliveli ezi-7 ziguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezingama-67, kubandakanya isiRashiya. Siyabulela oku, uJoan Rowling namhlanje ngumnye wabalobi abaguqulelwe kakhulu kwihlabathi.

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, uJoan wayengumqambi kwaye wayehlala edibanisa amabali amnandi. Wabhala ibali lakhe lokuqala kwiminyaka emithandathu, kwaye umlingisi ophezulu kuyo kwakuyimvundla. Esikolweni nakwiikholeji, inkwenkwezi yekamva yaqhubeka ibhala izaveli - kuzo zonke izifundo zazo zazibhalwa kakhulu. Nangona emva kokufumana umsebenzi, waqhubeka ebhala esikhundleni sokuba enze imisebenzi yakhe esemthethweni, abaqeshi bakhe abangazange bathande kakhulu.

Ngenye indlela esesitimeleni endleleni esuka eLondon ukuya eManchester, uJoan waphawula ngefestile, kwaye ngokukhawuleza umfanekiso wenkwenkwe yavela entloko. Wayenobunzima ebunzini lakhe, kunye neziglasi ezijikelezileyo ekhaleni lakhe . Ekubeni uYoan ayengenaye, wayengazalisekanga lo mfanekiso ngenye indlela. Ngaloo busuku, xa umbhali ebuyela ekhaya, kwaye incwadi yokuqala yezabelo zikaHarry Potter yaqaliswa.

Abafundi abaninzi banzima kakhulu ukucinga ukuba lowo wabhala "uHarry Potter" - ngumntu oyedwa, kungekhona iqela labalobi. Luhlobo luni lomngcamango, ukukhawuleza kwengqondo ukuchaza umhlaba apho onke amaqhawe asele ahlala khona? Olu luhlu lweencwadi luqulethe umxube weentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubhala, kubandakanya intsha yentsholongwane, kunye nefantasy, kunye nomtsalane, kunye nomcuphi.

Abafaki kunye nabalandeli abafunda i-biography yombhali, bafumana rhoqo iinkcukacha ezithakazelisayo malunga neHarry Potter. Ngokomzekelo, umqhubi webhasi engaqondakaliyo u-Ernie kunye nomqhubi uStanley uphethe amagama ootatomkhulu noJoan. Kwaye umhla wokuzalwa komgca obalulekileyo woluhlu lweenveli zihamba ngokumangalisa ngokuzalwa komntu obhala "uHarry Potter" - uYoan Rowling.

Kuza kube namhlanje, uRowling ngumlobi owaziwayo emhlabeni kunye nomfazi ocebileyo e-UK. Oku kwenzelwe ukulungiswa kwamanveli akhe. Ukongezelela, zonke iincwadi malunga nomntwana omdala uHarry zakhutshwa kwifomathi yomsindo. UJoan ngokwakhe wafumana amabhaso amaninzi amancwadi, kwaye ngo-2001 wanikezwa uMyalelo weBrithani yoBukumkani baseBrithani. Ngo-2011, umbhali wathola ibhaso ngenxa yegalelo lakhe ekuphuhlisweni kwee-movie e-UK kunye nabadali befilimu ye-Harry Potter.