Nephritic syndrome

Nephritic syndrome imbaxa kwizigulo ezifana nephritis etsolo (isifo sezintso). Ezi ziquka ukubonakala nokudumba yobuso, proteinuria anda, lubandakanywe nezenzo lwegazi, kakuhle umsebenzi kidney, ukwanda ekunqandeni igazi. Kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo neyongezelelwe insufficiency kwezintso, eclampsia, kwakunye ukugabha, amahlaba kwezihlunu, hiccups.

syndrome Nephrotic (ingakumbi abantwana kunye nabantu abadala) livela ngequbuliso ngexesha elifutshane emva kokudibana yaso izinto ingqondo, umz, ukupholisa, okanye angina. Udla nesifo kusekwangoko yophuhliso jade, kunye lupus sifo, nodosa, vasculitis kunye sinokungqinelwa luphuhliso ngcembe sifo.

Esi sifo ithathwa njengokuba ngenxa yeemeko ezininzi zophendlo lwezifo leyo kukhokelela ekwandeni permeability beendonga capillary. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka omzimba, iziphumo umzimba ityhefu, iinkqubo pathways, ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo sisiba mandundu.

Bodwa eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari nephrotic syndrome. Clinic okwesibini omnye zixhomekeke ezibangela izifo kwaye sibonakaliswa kukwenziwa nokudumba, leyo kuqala ukuvela ebusweni, ngoko apha esinqeni, kwindawo angasese nokwandisa kungena inyama ongama. Lidla ianemia, hematuria, ukuphelelwa umoya, kuphazanyiswa isingqi intliziyo, ukwanda erythrocyte neentlenge rate. Izigulane ezikhala ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, umlomo owomileyo, ukungabi namdla.

Kunokubangela iingxaki kolu hlobo sifo. Baya kuvela uhlobo losulelo, ezifana nokudumba, inyumoniya, unepleurisy, sezintso vein thrombosis, nokudumba ebuchotsheni, Stroke nephrotic.

Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha oko nephritic syndrome.

Primary sisiphumo isifo sezintso, ehamba na glomerulonephritis phakathi kwayo. Esi sifo ibandakanya utshintsho kancinci emzimbeni womntu kwaye lufumaneka abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.

Secondary kubangelwa nezifo ezininzi apho uphuhliso inkqubo isifo sezintso ungaqali ngoko nangoko. Ezi isenokuba izifo ezifana neswekile, isifo seengcongconi, negcushuwa, isifo sephepha, hepatitis, kwakunye inyoka okanye bee ulwamvila, kunye nabanye.

Kufuneka wazi ukuba nephritic syndrome zingenzeka kunye notshintsho oluncinane emzimbeni (abantwana), ngenxa yokuba kukho nosabelo oluhle corticosteroids. Nangona kunjalo, indlela yesi sifo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezifana ubudala kwisigulana, unobangela sifo, iimpawu yiklinikhi, iimpawu morphological, iindlela zonyango, kwaye kukho iingxaki.

Uxilongo echanekileyo Akukho nzima kakhulu kwaye ayifuni ukusetyenziswa uphando olulodwa. Kulo mzekelo, izimamva ezinokuthelekiswa ku dyondza ezibonisa lwangaphandle onaso. Entsonkothileyo kukuseka oonobangela nephrotic syndrome, ngoko uqhuba uviwo olupheleleyo malunga nesigulane eso.

Xa izifo unyango "nephritic syndrome" ibandakanya, kuqala kwiinto zonke, umsebenzi afanelekileyo emzimbeni, ukunqanda kuphuhliso thrombosis. Izigulane wabelwe ukutya okhethekileyo. womchamo emiselweyo, corticosteroids kunye arhente cytotoxic. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokunika la machiza kufuneka bangenele uviwo olupheleleyo kwezonyango lomntu, olubandakanya a biopsy of sezintso.

syndrome Nephrotic e abantwana begula kakhulu phakathi kweminyaka kwiminyaka emibini anamihlanu ezelwe kunye abadala abaphakathi kweminyaka engamashumi amabini ukuya kumashumi amane. Kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo zenzeke kubelekwa.