Unyango dermatitis

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abantu baya akhalaza malunga ukuvela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo dermatitis ezithi zenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ubukhulu becala, ezi ziquka phantse yonke indlela yokukrala amaxolo sesichengeni kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. unyango Dermatitis ziqale kuphela emva kokuba unobangela sifo lusekiwe ngokucacileyo.

Dermatitis yahlulahlulwe zoqhagamshelwano asabela neziyobisi. Iinkcukacha zenzeka ngenxa yempembelelo iimeko zangaphandle apha esikhumbeni. Ke kaloku toksidermii ezi zinto kuqala ukungena kulo umzimba uze azibonakalisa apha esikhumbeni. Olusebenzayo unyango lwe dermatitis akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuchaza umyalezo kunye Pathogenesis. Zonke ezintweni ezibangela isifo, kufuneka umchiza, imvelo zebhayoloji okanye ezendalo. Indlela elula yenziwa nokunyangwa dermatitis okubangelwa aphazamiseke emzimbeni. Le ngcinezelo, ukukhuhlana, ubushushu, nokuba sesichengeni imitha, isenzo ye asidi kunye alkalis. Amaxesha amaninzi kubangele ubuhlungu izityalo ezifana spurge, buttercup acrid, umba, fraxinella, inkomo parsnip, kunye nabanye.

Babizwa ngokuba etyabulayo "yokuzikhethela" kunokubangela ukudumba kwesikhumba abo bantu kuphela babe ubuntununtunu ukwanda. Balala dermatitis komzimba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, esi sifo ebangela izinto zilandelayo: formalin, turpentine, amayeza, iipholima, izicoci, iziqholo, izithambiso, izinambuzane ukuba ityuwa nickel, ayibe, chromium. Izityalo ezifana zekhala, icuba, snowdrop, igalikhi, geranium, primrose, kwakhona ukuba nesi sifo.

Pathogenesis dermatitis eqhelekileyo yancitshiswa kuphela umonakalo ijwabu ulusu, ngoko eyavela sizimisele kubonakaliswa (amandla), uhlobo kunye nobungakanani sesichengeni isivuseleli. Ngoko ke sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi isikhumba livela ngoko nangoko emva kokuba sesichengeni zizinto zangaphandle, yaye indawo yayo kuvela kwindawo lwabafowunelwa.

Sensitizers ezibangela dermatitis komzimba, nokuxhuma iiproteni ulusu inyama ukwenza conjugates banayo ngeempawu zamavumba nezidlo. Phantsi yempembelelo imveliso yabo lymphocyte busebenza, nto leyo ekhokelela kuphuhliso dermatitis, nto leyo uhlobo ezilibazisekileyo uxabane. indima enkulu ezazisazisa indlela udlala iimpawu ngamnye kumzimba, ezizezi imeko-luvo, yofuzo, imeko eluswini, kunye nezigulo esihamba kunye nomsebenzi ukubila kunye kwamadlala sebaceous. Monovalent zegazi umisela iimpawu ukuhamba dermatitis ezinjalo: phambi kwexesha ebhekiswe, ngobunzulu abasabela yokukrala eluswini, xiyimiso kwethuba isivuseleli kunye neziphumo zayo, indawo yonakele.

unyango dermatitis iqala ingcaciso zifo. Simple dermatitis kwenzeka ngohlobo oyingozi okanye engapheliyo. Le fom etsolo iye izigaba 3: erythematous (nokudumba kunye hyperemia), vesicular (iqamza ukusekwa, soma kunye erosions), necrotic (abole inyama nezibhaxu olulandelayo). Le fom etsolo ihamba ukurhawuzelela kakhulu, iintlungu, njengokutsha kuyabuya. Le fom ezingapheliyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba sesichengeni elide ukuya ziyakhuthazeka, ezahlukeneyo erythema congestive, lichenification, nokungena, ngokuhlaziya, keratinization oluncediswayo, isikhumba yome.

Dermatitis uphethwe lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iimviwo zilandelayo: urinalysis kunye immunogram igazi, amaqanda ilindle helminth, fluorography, proteinogramma serum. Ngokusekelwe kwiinkqubo zabo emiselweyo unyango, nto leyo iquka: yokudla; hyposensitization, nadlamkisayo, antihistamines; Ukungabikho allergen; ngokuhlanganisa kummandla ochaphazelekayo; therapy kwezifo amathuba; corticosteroids; Vitamins C, B; nicotinic acid; adaptogens; therapy immunomodulatory.

Iinkcukacha Dermatitis Treatment luqala kwinkcazelo isivuseleli kunye ekuyekeni zoqhagamshelwano naye. Therapy kudla ngokuquka hydrocortisone amafutha, ezinye namafutha steroid, ukusetyenziswa Oluma emanzi kunye cool izilonda.

Unyango lwe dermatitis phezu kobuso kungaqala kuphela emva kokuba unobangela sifo. Olu hlobo dermatitis baqalise kunyanga emva ukususwa Into etyabulayo (Kwezithambiso, intlama fluorinated, iiarhente elolonga, ukungakhuseleki ilanga ngamandla, ukungakhuseleki yemozulu). Kwenziwa ukuxilongwa olunzulu yomguli, unyango yenziwa comorbidities yonyango kunye neenkqubo esiswini. Kufuna ukunakekelwa isikhumba ngenyameko. Kuxhomekeka unobangela, amachiza asetyenziswa kunye azelaic acid, lithetha "Clindamycin", "Metronidazole". uncedo Good kunye elektroniki epholileyo kunye nesisombululo izikhumba kunye boric acid. Akhona eXcellent amachiza esiqinisekisiweyo kunye sulfa.