Cars Modern: iintlobo omzimba, ingaphakathi injini

Ntoni namhlanje nje kuphela wavelisa iimoto! Iintlobo ze ezahlukahlukeneyo zabo. Yaye nyaka ngamnye abenzi ikushiye ngabathengi into entsha. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubalisa iimoto ezininzi ezithandwayo, ngokunjalo malunga neempawu zabo.

umzimba omkhulu

Kufuneka uqale izihloko ezifana neentlobo imizimba imoto. Amagama sesona wadibana bayazazi phantse wonke. Ngenxa yoko, uhlobo kakhulu ethandwa - le moto. ibhokisi ezivaliweyo nto zombini 2- kunye ucango-4. Uphawu lisahlulayo phambi kwizihlalo ndlwana emibini epheleleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngaphakathi kuyo inkomfa abadala 4-5 kamnandi. Hi ndlela leyi, akukho nto injalo nje iintlobo ngaphakathi imoto. Zabo ngaphandle lungohlulwa lube 'elikhulu "yaye" kangako "kunye zezihlalo (1, 2, 3 ,. D.).

Kwaye ngoku kubiza ukuqhubeka ukuthetha ngqo malunga neentlobo imizimba imoto. Ke wagon. lo womthamo 2-5- okanye 3 umnyango-Ngokuqhelekileyo isithuthi cargo- uhlobo. ummeli Russian Popular - Lada Largus.

Nezinye ezahlukeneyo kakhulu-umzimba impahla. Le coupe 2 iingcango. imoto compact kunye ezintle. Ngaphakathi 1 umqolo lezihlalo (ubukhulu becala), kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ngasemva, kodwa idla engonwabanga. oomatshini Coupe zenzelwa intuthuzelo abantu omnye okanye ababini - umqhubi kunye umkhweli.

oomatshini amakhulu-ubungakanani

Ngoku amagama ambalwa malunga aba zimoto. Iintlobo "van" yaye "evenini" bayazazi kwabaninzi. Lo matshini practical kubantu abadinga ezininzi isithuba kunye nentuthuzelo. van Pro kwaye udibanise nto. Kodwa evenini ebizwa umzimba, nto leyo umnqamlezo phakathi nqwelo station yaye, enyanisweni, yi iteksi. Nangona nokuba basungula igama "hybrid" - nqwelo xaxa. Ngamanye amaxesha umnyango eqhelekileyo, kodwa okona kubalulekileyo - sliding. ummeli Popular i "Opel Zafira".

Yaye ezinkulu oomatshini ziquka ngemigrugra. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubude umndilili imoto yahluka ukusuka leemitha ezisixhenxe ukuya kwishumi. Kodwa kukho umatshini, njengoko "American Dream." Ubude baso ngaphezulu kwabantu abangamashumi amathathu (!) Iimitha! iinjini ezimbini, nezamazembe elinambini yaye abaninzi kangangoko 26 amavili. Le moto emangalisayo nga ndithi kuni ngakumbi, kodwa kuphela amaxabiso sele ukuya nenkcazelo kwezinye koomatshini.

amanye amagama

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iindidi ezintsha kwezithuthi kunye, ngenxa yoko, amabhunga. Ke hardtop. Asinto i iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Oku ngakumbi ilungelo lokukhetha owayebethelelwe enye umzimba ezahlukeneyo. Iimpawu eziphambili zibandakanya ukungabikho kwentsika iziko kunye nenkqubo-sikhokelo.

Town imoto - uhlobo umkhweli emotweni kunye nophahla phezulu kakhulu. Eyifumanayo isicelo yayo kuloo ndawo yeeteksi. ummeli luze MetroCab. Uhlobo elandelayo umzimba - a combi. Nkqu igama uqonde ukuba le nqwelo kunye liftback, kunye nezinye, loo nto nje umnyango eludongeni ngasemva.

Kodwa ngoku uyakwazi onokumxelela malunga liftback. Lubonakala ngokuba itulo elide angasemva, izidanga, uphahla kwaye idla nokuba ezimbini okanye trehobomnym.

Le yokugqibela Uhlobo coupe - a fastback. Iimpawu zaso - uphahla ekhethekileyo izidanga, nto leyo kakuhle kakhulu kwaye ngobunono kwemali kwi-inshorensi imithwalo leyo.

indawo ehlala umqhubi wenqwelo-moya

Ngoku kufuneka ukuba babalise ibali kwezi zithuthi. Types of cars livulekile kuhluka. Nangona abantu abaninzi badla ukuba amateurs, ebizwa imoto zonke ngaphandle ukuguqulelwa nophahla. Worth uphando! Ukuguqulelwa - iqumrhu loluntu kunye 4 (rhoqo - ezimbini) iingcango, zixhotyiswe nokuba uphahla Cyber ethambileyo okanye ziqinile. Kukho kwakhona i window kwicala roll-up. Kwaye xa uphahla isongwe, kuyo ziza kugqitywa ngokuzenzekela "hide" yomqeshi (ngamanye amaxesha - kwisithuba, oko kukuthi, phakathi abakhweli gumbi imithwalo).

Roadster - imoto kwakhona sivulelekile. phezulu yakhe ezithambileyo kunye yokusonga kakhulu. Phaeton yohlukile iingcango ezine kunye nophahla ukusonga ethambileyo. Ngaphakathi idla ngokuba izihlalo 5 okanye 6 abakhweli kunye nomqhubi. Lando - umatshini kunye nzima okanye athambileyo yokusonga kophahla asuswayo. Brougham - enyanisweni, ngokufanayo. Nakuba kunjalo, kuyinto phezulu lukrozo lokuqala zihlalo. Kukho kwakhona targa umzimba. Le roadster ezemidlalo kunye izihlalo ezimbini. Le ifestile ligxile, uphahla isusiwe. ummeli Popular of a Porsche 911 Targa.

Spider - Kwakhona uhlobo ethandwayo, efana roadster, kodwa udini lwalo eliphezulu ibekwe ngezantsi kwinqanaba iliso yomqhubi. Kwaye uhlobo lokugqibela - it shutingbreyk. Bafika emva kwinkulungwane XIX - ezi oomatshini kubazingeli, leyo, ngenxa phezulu ongekho nako ukuthwala kuphela izixhobo, kodwa emva ekhaya umdlalo. Ngoku shutingbreykov kunyusa Fibreglass uphahla.

imoto impahla

Ekugqibeleni amagama ambalwa malunga lezi zimoto. imizimba Forms eluncedo musa kukhanya neyantlukwano. Kuphela ababini kubo. Lokuqala - evenini. Aba matshini platform evulekileyo ukuba uyilo zayo zombini kunye nesimbo kudityaniswe cab yomqhubi.

Kwaye uhlobo lwesibini - evenini. Kwakhona kungekwamthwalo isithuthi, apho eqinileyo, lenziwe inxalenye yenkcenkce umzimba, vidneyuscheysya emva moya. ezimotweni zidla wadala ngenxa yesizathu - zisekelwe nqwelo, babeka. Ngokufuthi iziseko zisetyenziswa endaweni isisu semoto ilori apho idityaniswe ilinen moya semithi (ngamanye amaxesha nentsimbi) kunye ngqo ikhabhathi.

Yenjini zixhaphakileyo

Ngoku amagama ambalwa malunga powertrains. Iintlobo kwinjini yemoto ukuyazi. Ngenxa yoko, i-injini igesi - umsebenzi wayo ukuba isicelo nobushushu kulwelo ukusebenza. Isebenza ngomjikelo Otto. Diesel yeyona nenoqoqosho. Le yunithi yokutsha piston lwangaphakathi. Uqala ukusebenza ngenxa yokuba amafutha ephakamayo ngumntu lobushushu elifanelekileyo kunye ucinezelo ngqo. amafutha kancinane, ngenxa leyo yaphinda yathandwa phakathi abalandeli kuqoqosho.

Olingene yokuvutha kwangaphakathi injini isebenzisa umgaqo umxube amafutha-air pre-zixinaniswe leyo ibangelwa i iintlantsi zombane.

Kunye injini piston. Le motor, leyo, wabulela ukufudumeza iigesi leyo akhiwa ukutshiswa amafutha, ukwandisa umthamo wayo. Ngoko ke, lo piston into egxothiweyo.

drive

Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, malunga yintoni kuba iimoto, iintlobo ezithe zaxoxwa apha ngasentla. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuxelela malunga drive. Ngoko ke, kukho ezi ndidi zilandelayo lweenkqubo isithuthi: anterolateral, posterolateral, drive lonke-wheel. Yintoni umahluko zabo?

Oomatshini yangaphambili-wheel, onke amandla eyenziwe luyasuka ukuba amavili ngaphambili. Ezi zithuthi badla phantsi oversteer kuchaphazeleke kakubi.

drive diff-wheel iimoto luphawulwa yokuba onke amandla isasazwa, ngokulandelelana, ukuba amavili angasemva. Amaninzi oomatshini abo umfuziselo US-eyenziwe. I-Japanese kunye baseYurophu rhoqo ukuvelisa iimoto ezinjalo. Xa imifanekiso drive diff-wheel is a plus. Kwaye i zabafaki ezibalaseleyo nokuphathwa.

Ke ekugqibeleni, imodeli drive lonke-wheel. Yonke into elula apha - amandla abelwa ngokulinganayo. Zombini phezu ngaphambili asi angasemva. Apha omnye iingenelo inkulu kukungabikho amathuba zifika kunye permeability zanda.