"Akwazile": i uhlelo zimoto edume German

Umsunguli kwinkxalabo German Automotive Opel yaba usomashishini osakhasayo Adam Opel (1837-1895 gg.). Production iqala ngo Rüsselsheim kunye nokukhululwa oomatshini bokuthunga kunye iibhayisekile. imveliso Car iye yasekwa kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokufa kuka-Adam Opel, ngowe-1898, oonyana bakhe.

Imvelaphi yeqela

Carl UWilliam Henry, oonyana baka-Adam, baye bangena kwisivumelwano kunye nemoto umyili Frederick Lutsmannom evela Dessau. Iimoto zokuqala zaye ogama Opel-Lutzmann nezakha ngokwamaqela amancinane. Nabazalwane abanelisekanga isantya imveliso, ngoko ngokukhawuleza Babelana iindlela kunye Luttsmannom baza basayina isivumelwano kunye eqinile French, nto leyo kanye a ukulungele cylinder-amabini kunye kwisisu semoto. I brand new car "Opel" kwakunikelwa ngaso kuYehova Motor Show 1902 e Hamburg. Lo matshini yafakwa nge injini ngamanzi-zipholile cylinder-mbini, izakhono iilitha ezili-12. p., apho uvunyelwe ukufikelela ngesantya-45 km / h. Yaba imodeli yokuqala "PS Opel-10/12".

uphuhliso kwempi

Ngo-1914, Opel uye waba ngomnye abenzi imoto inkulu izityalo Opel zizifumene yophuhliso esebenzisa amandla. Intlekele 30 ngenkani inkampani yaseJamani ukuba bazibandakanye ne-US GM (General Motors). Xa Second World War, awayebubeke isiphelo ukuveliswa iimoto abakhweli, isityalo esaqala ngayo ukuza ukuya iilori emkhosini. Ngexesha lemfazwe, iivenkile mveliso abaninzi abachatshazelwa kuphangwa kuqhuma lweenqwelo Russian, kwafuneka ukuba zibuyiselwe. Ukususela ngo-1948, eli qela waya ngamandla ubuninzi. Design Bureau iphuhlise imodeli omnye. Range kweemoto "Opel" kwakhona ngokukhawuleza. Iqondo eliphezulu commonality inamacandelo kunye neendibano wenza kube lula ukuvelisa imoto kwindawo asolwa enkulu. Imoto yokuqala kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe ziye "Olympia", "yeCadet", Kapitan unamandla, "Rekoda" coupe-kwezemidlalo akwazile GT. Imodeli entsha ebango zange asebenzise ngenxa amaxabiso aphezulu, yaye ukongezelela, abathengi imoto kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe eyayigcwele abantu abadala, kunye nolutsha kwemfazwe babengekazibhekisi evukile. imifuziselo ezemidlalo Production kwafuneka ukuba kumiswe.

Ukunakekela ngayo abathengi

Ngezi zithuthi, enyanisweni, yayisekelwe brand "akwazile" edumileyo, uluhlu leyo namhlanje kuquka imifuziselo malunga-30, kwakunye ezininzi zokuguqulwa. Ngowe-1987, le umgca "Opel" unemoto entsha - Omega, kunyaka olandelayo kwi uhlelo wafumana imodeli entsha - Vectra, ngo-1989, enye imoto yabandakanywa kusapho "Opel" - a sporty akwazile Calibra.

Ngowe-1991, i "Opel", uluhlu apho baqhubeka Astra ezinamagama, laqalisa imveliso Iimoto zentsapho. Emva Astra kwiqela imifuziselo ezintsha rose Frontera kunye Monterey. Yaye ufanele wagqiba 1994 ezincinane kodwa enamandla akwazile Tigra. Inkxalabo "akwazile", uluhlu apho ngokulungelelana isasaze isithuba phakathi iimoto intsapho uhlobo kunye neemoto neguquguqukayo ezemidlalo, ukuzama ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abathengi.

Auto ingxilimbela "akwazile" namhlanje

Okwangoku, imodeli ngemoto evela isizukulwana wesithathu, i Astra ibambelela kwisizukulwana yesibini yemida umatshini kunye Vectra, ngathi ngemoto, - wesithathu. Ukuqhubeka iqinisekise ukungqinelana iimpawu ezisisiseko kunye yotshintsho ngaxeshanye embindini kunye ingaphandle imoto. Ukusuka imoto entsha ngokupheleleyo, wazaliseka uhlelo, "Opel" ngo-2014, ibe ngokuba nenguqulo Zafira evenini, mikrovena Agila, lemoto Frontera, Opel Coupe ezemidlalo kunye supersports akwazile Speedster. Kwakhona kusanda imoto entsha ngokupheleleyo ingqiqo obonisa Meriva kunye signum inoveli izisombululo zobugcisa. Auto ingxilimbela "Opel", uluhlu iyayandisa ngonyaka ngamnye, namhlanje ilungiselela microcars eziliqela zohambo ezidolophini, lo kubalwa ekhaya.