Gotland (Sweden). Gotland: iindawo ezinika umdla

I kunazo kuLwandle aseBalti kwisiqithi Gotland. Bavela yaseSweden, yamsusa 100 km kwaye siqithi sikhulu kweli lizwe. Le ndawo iyonke Gotland yi 2994 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Isiqithi imelwe ngohlobo yehewu, isongwe sandstones Silurian kunye limestones. Ingongoma inkulu Gotland Loysta-intloko (83 m). Le iyenzeka avareji siqithi ayidluli 50 m Visby -. Izibuko engundoqo kunye idolophu siqithi, apho ezinika abaninzi ziqwalaselwa.

Imbali ye dolophu iphambili ye siqithi

Xa kanye ke umzi omkhulu ukuze kuqondakale Gotland mihla - Visby, akwaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izibakala ezibonisa ukuba ndawo yayikhona apha ukususela kwi Stone Age. Vaaki lokuqala Vikings Visby. Wathi ke igama elalini ngokoqobo eliguqulelwa ngokuthi 'ilali kufuphi Wee ".

Esi sixeko esebenzayo baqala ukuphuhlisa kumaXesha Aphakathi. 12 yaba lixesha lokwakha amabandla amaninzi amaKristu. Kwangaxesha nye, imiyalelo zonqulo ezahlukahlukeneyo Wakhe izikolo ezininzi. Noko ke, amaxesha zethu, akukho nanye kwezi zakhiwo baye basinda, kodwa ezinye zazo zaba yinkangala. Umonakalo omkhulu kwabangelwa iicawa kunye nezikolo kwisixeko iLübeck ngexesha ayehlasela kwisiqithi Gotland ngenkulungwane ye-16. Emva koko ikwazile ukusinda Cathedral kuphela eSt nguMariya.

Visby ke abenzi bemilingo lwe ngenkulungwane ye-13. Ke isixeko wamagorha okhawulezileyo हायपरटेक्स्ट League, kwakunye neziko ezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo ezibalulekileyo Europe. Kwaba ngelo xesha baqalisa ukwakhiwa kodonga inqaba lo msesane, leyo namhlanje singqongwe kwidolophu Swedish.

14-16 leminyaka babeba iingxaki ezininzi Visby - isibetho, indlala ngenxa iintsilelo izityalo, ukuhlasela yokumkani Swedish, uboyisa Pirates uvulele omdala ushukuxwa phakathi abathengisi bendawo kunye nabarhwebi evela iLübeck, ngenxa apho umzi itshiswe emhlabeni wokugqibela. Ezoqoqosho kunye nezenkcubeko ubomi Visby iye yasungulwa kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-19. Kwaye onxulumene imbonakalo basekuhlaleni umdla ezikhumbuzo zabo zembali. Namhlanje lo mzi waba indawo kubakhenkethi ethandwa phakathi abahambi evela ehlabathini lonke.

Raukary - famous ezinika yendalo Gotland

Isibakala sokuba Gotland - esi siqithi sikhulu koLwandle iBaltic, oko hayi phawu kuphela. Ngenxa intsimi yalo zezinye ezimangalisayo edume zendalo zehlabathi - raukary. Bona thaca ngohlobo iintsika engaqhelekanga, nto leyo babetha ubungangamsha bayo ubuhle. imfundo yabo ekhuthazwa izinto zendalo ezifana namanzi kunye nomoya, uhlala ukusebenza emaweni yonxweme. Le raukarom inkulu, nto leyo eye endaweni yayo isiqithi Gotland, yi Hoburgsgubben. Sikhoyo kwi umgama omalunga ne-100 km ukusuka Visby. Bemgama, le raukar ufana intloko i xhego.

Ummandla ongqongileyo ibheyi Lergrav raukarov Lergrav raukomrade, ubude ogama kweemitha 1000 yaye ububanzi - meters 200. Apha bakhenkethi Bathanda ukuzula, ukucinga ngentsingiselo yobomi. Eyona idumileyo bale ndawo raukarom Porten. Akukho kude yi kwilali lokuloba apho abatyeleli badla umnxeba kwi ngenjongo ukubona iziko walondoloza yamandulo kanye bazitshisa ikalika.

Botanical Garden Gotland

Botanical Garden - omnye nal edumileyo, nto leyo eye endaweni yayo isiqithi Gotland (Sweden). Yena kwabekwa ngo1856 yi Society of yokudada - club a manene wayila ngenjongo abenaso. Ke kaloku, inkampani efanayo yasekwa lokuqala lwesikolo kunye nebhanki Gotland. Botanical Garden ibekwe kufuphi emasangweni uthando emantla-ntshona yinxalenye kodonga lwesixeko eso.

Abakhenkethi abahambela epakini ngethuba ukususela kuJulayi ukuya ku-Agasti, bayakwazi ukuba flavour ukuba avela imifuno eziliqela, imithi kunye umyezo rose. Xa igadi yezityalo kukhule izityalo ezingaqhelekanga ngenxa kumazwe Nordic, kuquka yemibhaka, Anut, ginkgo kunye nabanye abaninzi. Phakathi uhlaza lwe nepaki amabhodlo ibandla St. uOlaf kunye echibini a lot of neenyibiba zamanzi, apho iindwendwe ungathanda ukuba ukuphumla into.

Gotland Museum

Museum of History - esinye umtsalane kwisiqithi Gotland (Sweden). All of Gotland, okanye ubuncinane kakhulu kunene, ningawufumana khona apha! Izindlu myuziyam ezafunyanwa ezininzi zakudala le Viking Age, zakudala zamatye kunye neminyaka ephakathi, ingqokelela eninzi yegolide nesilivere ebuncwaneni. Lo mboniso isigxina othi Gotlandium inika abatyeleli ingcaciso ebanzi malunga nokusekwa kwisiqithi Gotland, utshintsho kancinane landscape yayo features imfundo raukarov. Abakhenkethi omncinane abafike kwisiqithi Gotland kunye nabazali babo, ayavuya koko wakubonayo kumbindi bezenzululwazi - Fenomenalen.

Enye indawo kufuna ingqalelo lo igalari, ibekwe embindini Visby. It lisebenzisa isakhiwo eyahlukileyo, zakhiwe phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. ukuqokelelwa Le myuziyam ibandakanya imisebenzi emihle yobugcisa ebonisa ubuhle Gotland. Ngokufuthi kukho eyokubonisa amagcisa yelo xesha yethutyana umbutho.

Fans bezithuthi kweediliya Ndifuna ngokundwendwela i Automobile Museum, apho wadalwa yi ungumzondeleli Mats Andersson. Apha ungabona iimoto kunye izithuthuthu, leyo zaveliswa kwisithuba ukusuka 19 ukuya kwinkulungwane yama-20.

udonga City

udonga City - ezikhanya into eyenziwe ngumntu iye endaweni yayo isiqithi Gotland. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo nezinye izixeko ezininzi Northern Europe, ukungcumbeka xa kuthelekiswa nayo. ubude nodonga 3.5 km, nokuphakama -. 11 m osimisileyo lalenziwe yelitye lentlabathi ngenkulungwane ye-13 emva kwexesha. Xikolo iindonga inqaba kwiinkulungwane 12-14, kukho malunga 30. Lo mdala lo Powder Tower (Kruttornet), okuphakama yi-18 m. Kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, abakhenkethi kufuneka ithuba lokuba ukutyelela le ndawo.

Cathedral of St. kaMariya amabhodlo weemonki St .. uNicholas

Cathedral of St. uMariya kuphela zigcinwe kule mini into esakhiwe apha kumaXesha Aphakathi. Ngaphezu koko, kuwo kunye neenkonzo namhlanje zibanjwa. Le ndlu yecawa yenye izakhiwo kakhulu ukuba aye alondolozwa e Visby, yaye bona, ngokuzenzekelayo, ayikho kangako. Icawa elimiswe 1225 ngeendleko zabathengisi noomatiloshe evela eJamani. Kulo nyaka nto yamiselwa Bishop of Linkoping Berngt Magnusson. Ekuqaleni le Cathedral yaba kwindlu yonqulo Romanesque kunye inqaba zasentshona, le apse kunye transept. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba rearrangements ezininzi zecawa waba mkhulu, yaye kwakukho ezinde ezimbini empuma kunye nekwayari. Isimo isonto wanikwa naye 1572.

Kwakukho abaninzi kummandla Gotland kunye nezinye iindawo ezingcwele, kodwa inkoliso yazo musa ukuba nantoni na, yaye ezinye mabhodlo kuphela. Kwaba phakathi yokugqibela bobabo weemonki St Nicholas, owasekwa ngo Visby ngo-1228. Namhlanje, kumabhodlo ayo basoloko ahlelwe yimveliso kumabala emidlalo kunye zomculo, kwaye ubanjwa minyaka le Gotland Chamber Umculo Festival, ezitsala abalandeli olu lwalathiso zomculo nje kuphela eSweden kodwa ukusuka kwamanye amazwe amaninzi.