Nangokungenamathandabuzo edidayo mazwi: inkcazelo nemizekelo yokusebenzisa

Ngolwimi Russian ngenani yeentsingiselo lungelelanisa ezabelwe amagama nangokungenamathandabuzo antsonkothileyo. Monosemanticheskimi, okanye ingacaci, amagama ube mnye kuphela intsingiselo lungelelanisa: appendicitis, zonyango, amabhandeji, ezinde, satin, ikhoki tip ipeni, ivumba kunye like.

iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo monosemanticheskih amagama.

1. amagama eyiyo, ezo zibizwa ngokuba izinto ekwanti. Imizekelo: Moscow, Petrov, Basil, Sena, eYurophu, UK, zamanzi.

2. New (kwaye kutshanje wabonakala), la mazwi: alephuze amagwebu, pizza, amagqabantshintshi dederon, dacron.

3. Amagama elinexabiso uzkopredmetnoe: netroli, omabonakude, ibhokisi, iinkonkxa, nekarbhunkolo, amaso, awemisebenzi yobugcisa, analgin.

4. Fibroids komzimba, gastritis, tonsils, isibizo, isenzi - zonke ezi magama acacile.

Ke amagama antsonkothileyo (Polysemantic) afumaneka ngolwimi Russian rhoqo. Phakathi kwabo amanani, bakuzuze enye yamkelwe njengoko engundoqo, eziphambili, kunye nezinye - njengoko livela inkosi, ixabiso lokuqala. Le izichazi esisiseko usoloko kuluhlu kuqala, kulandele amaxabiso eyenziwe zibaliwe.

Lexicon: nangokungenamathandabuzo amagama antsonkothileyo kwimeko

Le ubumbaxa amagama iphunyeziwe umxholo (intetho) zeziphi esusa omnye amaxabiso igama polysemantic. Ngokuqhelekileyo, nkqu umxholo emxinwa (umzekelo, amabinzana) yanele ukucacisa intsingiselo yamagama antsonkothileyo. Umzekelo, ukukhala cwaka - soft, ubuntu cwaka - ezolileyo, ukhwele cwaka - a slow, imozulu izolile - moya, umoya ozolileyo - agudileyo, njl Igama, ndiyayithabatha umongo, bubonakala ngengqiqo engundoqo kuyo inkoliso kusetyenziswa intetho .. .

Nangokungenamathandabuzo edidayo mazwi: imizekelo ukusetyenziswa kumxholo

amaxabiso eyenziwe bangaziwa ngokujonga kule ntetho, oko kukuthi, xa idityaniswe namanye amagama. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi 'ukuya' bubonakala intsingiselo jikelele - "ukuhambahamba, enyathelela ngeenyawo" (uPetros ixesha elide). Kodwa umongo inceda ukwahlula iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo zelizwi. "Le wotshi kukuthi, kudlule imihla kubo" (hamba - Kwathi, kudlule (ixesha)). "Indlela waya emahlathini" (yiya - abe ulwalathiso olule). "Ukususela emlonyeni ngababini" (yiya - "yezaziso ukusuka kwenye"). "Umbala oluhlaza kufika amehlo akho" (ukuya - "ukuba ngumntu"). "Le leta yaya ngqo iintsuku 20" (ukuya - "ukuba, ukuba zibe sendleleni"). "Ngenxa yokholo, ithemba, yiya zonke" (yiya - to "bonisa ukulungela nantoni"). "Malunga na amarhe" (yiya - "basasaze"). "In Russia kukho imfazwe" (ukuya - "ukuba athethe, ukuba aye kulwa nakubani").

mazwi acacile kwaye ingacaci njengendlela yophuhliso isigama

Amagama bathathe iintsingiselo ezininzi kwimbali lolwimi olubonisa utshintsho kwindalo kunye noluntu, ulwazi abantu babo. Ngenxa yoko, ingqondo yabantu ahlanganiswe amagama amatsha namabinza. Umthamo we-magama kulo naluphi ulwimi ulinganiselwe, ngoko isigama iyakhula kungekuphela nje ngenxa yokudalwa amagama amatsha, kodwa ngenxa ukuvela kwezinye amaxabiso kwimizobo kwangaphambili. amagama nangokungenamathandabuzo ingacaci, kunye nemizekelo ukusetyenziswa kwazo kumxholo inokufumaneka nezichazi-magama.