Umdwelisi nkqubo yeposi 3: setting uqeqesho. Wahlanganisa ke uhlelo Postal 3

Yonke imihla ehlabathini kukho inani elikhulu izinto ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo wothusa ikamva lakhe nje kuphela, kodwa ngamathuba angawo, uze uvumele ukuba kuphunyezwe iziphumo eyiyo na indawo yengqesho. Namhlanje, siye sinikele ingqalelo isixhobo umdla ukwazi ukuba wenza eminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, kodwa kude kube ngoku isetyenziswa ngokubonakalayo okanye iinkonzo Ukulungiswa iikhompyutha kunye nezixhobo, okanye abasebenzisi ikhaya ngokwabo ukwakha kusetyenziswa inxaxheba kwiisekethe kweenkqubo. Abanye kuni niqashele ukuba sithetha isixhobo, apho eyaziwa ngokuba wenkqubo. Kodwa cinga zonke nophuhliso ngeke nanini, yaye uya sivandlakanye omnye kuphela, nto leyo ithathwa intle kwihlabathi. I umdwelisi nkqubo uvumela yeposi 3 ngaphandle inkinga ukwenza i khompyutha senkqubo uzenzele yabo uhlengahlengiso. Indlela yokusebenzisa oko, into imele kwaye zeziphi iinketho zikhona? Nantso into ebalulekileyo umxholo weli nqaku, leyo yexabiso iqulethe yonke inkcazelo efunekayo. Kuhleli kuphela ukuba umonde ngocoselelo kwakhona zonke izikhokelo ecetywayo kunye neengcebiso.

Yintoni na le fowuni?

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba siqwalasele wenkqubo yeposi 3 umsebenzi wayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ufumanise uhlobo yesixhobo. Olu phuhliso wadalwa kumaxesha Soviet njengoko kuphela iteknoloji ekuvumela ukuba ukuhlela engenelela uze wenze ezinye izilungiso kwicandelo zokusebenza kwabo. Ngenxa fyabo, abantu ukulungisa nje iikhompyutha, kukuphelisa intsholongwane bayihlaziye engenelela kakhulu oluxandileyo, mhlawumbi itshiselwa ngaphandle okanye abanye umonakalo software. Okwangoku, esi sixhobo ifumene nokuphuculwa ezininzi, kodwa hayi kwi uMdali, kodwa abasebenzisi aba nayiqalayo ukusebenzisa ngamandla imiyalelo kunye nemizobo ukwenza icebo ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo zabo zobuqu.

Yeposi 3 - wenkqubo loyi a ezamahala ikhowudi kunye yesekethe yoyilo evumela badwelisi benkqubo ekuphuhliseni ngamandla amatsha kudaleke izixhobo eziyimfuneko eziza kuqaliswa kuloo engenelela inkqubo iqokobhe. Kodwa ngaba le mveliso luncedo?

Kutheni kufuneka oko?

Enyanisweni, oku kuvumela uhlelo ukubuyela ubomi izixhobo lithemba kunye neekhompyutha. Ngesi sixhobo reprogram nj ubanike isicwangciso omtsha umsebenzi okanye ukuhlela i chips iqokobhe ekhoyo. Umzekelo, ukuba uye waphula nasiphi na isixhobo, nokuba umdlali DVR okanye ikhompyutha, yaye xa wabonisa ukuba ixesha lokuchithachitha phandle isixhobo, musa sukela. Sokugqibela ekungaphumelelini isixhobo - mhlawumbi elibonakalayo umonakalo devaysa okanye izikhukhula yawo epheleleyo, yaye ukuba umonakalo kuye kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kukho ukusilela software, ungakwazi ukulungisa lula, ke, ukuba bazazi iziseko kweenkqubo. Nge umdwelisi nkqubo yeposi 3, kwi-USB-isinxibelelanisi kunye nobungcali, unako lula ukuhlela nokubuyisela isixhobo eyaphukileyo nj. Kodwa ke ngenene, ukuba unazo izakhono ezikuvumela ukonwabela kweenkqubo.

Indlela yokusebenzisa?

Kodwa xa kufika ixesha lokuba ukusebenzisa ifowuni, ngoko abantu abaninzi baqonde ukuba oko kungelula. Yeposi 3 umdwelisi nkqubo usebenzisa imigaqo eqhelekileyo xa uhlela: SPI Flash, SPI, I2C. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka wazi ulwimi isantya sebhithi, sivumele ilungelo ukuhlela iqokobhe inkqubo (ulwimi ezahlukileyo ibizwa ngokuba "0" yaye "1"). Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo usebenzise wenkqubo, kufuneka kuqala ungayiqwalasela, sifumane indlela uqhagamshela kwisixhobo uze kuphela ngobunono lwenkqubo chips iqokobhe. Ukuba uxhulumaniso na kunokubangela naziphi na iingxaki, kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo ukuba ufundile, ngu-uza kufuna ukuba umsebenzi ngenyameko ngocoselelo izinto, ekubeni kuyimfuneko kuqala ukumisela ukuba wenkqubo efanayo okanye uthenga, nangona kunqabile apho kuthengiswa kwaye kuthakazelelwa kakhulu sentlalo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, njengoko scheme ekhethekileyo olunye iya kufumaneka, leyo abangaboniyo ubonisa kakuhle ukuba wenze nokudala ifowuni ngayo.

ukulungiswa

Yeposi 3 - lwenkqubo, uqwalaselo esifuna umsebenzi onzima. Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba le nkqubo ifuna ungenelelo ngokwasemzimbeni kunye neenkqubo. Siqwalasela ukusetyenziswa kwale idivaysi umzekelo computer. Kodwa kuqala kufuneka ahlole isicwangciso, nto leyo eya kwenza ufakelo uhlelo.

Emva kwendibano, kufuneka ukudibanisa ku computer yakho. Ukuba isixhobo Kuya kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwaye iya kufuna ufakelo abaqhubi, ngoko ibandla ngokufanelekileyo yaye ukulungele ukuyisebenzisa. Okulandelayo, kufuneka uyeke wenkqubo kwaye uqale useto program. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukukhuphela iifayile ezithile ifowuni esemthethweni site.

Xa iifayile zifikile, Ndizakwenza incwadi eneenkcukacha kwi computer yakho, bakubiza PostalAVR uze uhambise zonke iifayile. Okulandelayo kufuneka uye kulawulo kwaye usebenzise nomfakeli VCP ebizwa CP210xVCPInstaller.exe. Emva koko, lo lenkqubo yofako iza kuhamba apho kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo ze enze zonke izenzo eziyimfuneko. Ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko ukwenza imisebenzi efana kwi kwifayile ebizwa USBXpress (Umfaki yaye igama efanayo folder). Ukuba yonke into yenziwe kahle, kufuneka ukuqhagamshela wenkqubo kwakhona, yaye oko kufuneka ayamkelwa yisistim ngaphandle efuna ufakelo umqhubi.

Ngoku usebenzise wenkqubo yeposi 3 ukusa ifayile Postal3.exe. window Vula, apho kufuneka uye Izicwangciso - Izicwangciso COM. Kwi umba menu entsha ukusuka ezantsi ukhangela «Connect Via ...» bayimisa malunga nexabiso COM 8 Wena ke ngoku sebelungele uvavanyo ifowuni, cofa kwi Uvavanyo kwaye yilindele ixesha. Kufuneka ubone i window eyongezelelweyo apho aya zicaciswe COM ezivaliweyo. Ukuba sele kufikelelwe kule yoko, ibandla Postal3 kweenkqubo waba yimpumelelo yaye ifowuni ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Kodwa sicwangciso ayipheli apha, njengokuba kukho indlela ukunyusa isantya kule fowuni. Uyasivumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo ukufunda nj ukwenza utshintsho.

Indlela ukuphucula ukufunda ngesantya sakho Ndingumqondisi?

Ngoko ke, imiyalelo lweendibano setup yeposi wegqitha ndifunda, ihlala ngoku ukwenza utshintsho encinane, kodwa kumnandi. Xa sele ukhangele isixhobo yakho, ungakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo ukuyiguqula kancinane, nto leyo eza kwandisa chips software iqokobhe ukufunda ngokukhawuleza. Ukwenza oku kulawulo okwabangela ifayili, kufuneka bakope SiUSBXp.dll weefayili apho inkqubo ngokwayo yeposi 3. Emva koko ukuqhagamshela wenkqubo nge USB-izibuko kwaye uqale ukwenza uhlengahlengiso.

Ekuqaleni kuqaliswa ifayile CP210xSetIDs.exe ukuba ibekwe kwisilawulo Set_ID_CP2102. Kwi window elivelayo, ufumane umba pid, umise itshekhi uze utshintshe isethingi kwi EA61. Emva koko wamisa kwindawo check kwi String Product. Xa zonke iingcebiso sele ziphunyezwe, uya nqakraza kwi Icebo Programme. Ukuba inkqubo yokufunda waba yimpumelelo yaye ngaphandle isiphoso, ngoko ke program iya kubuyela kwimo yayo yoqobo. Kuhleli ukwenza utshintsho lokugqibela ngokwezicwangciso kweenkqubo. Ukuze wenze oku, yiya kwiprogram kwaye yiya kwi Izicwangciso - Izicwangciso COM. Sijonge ukuba umba «Connect nge ...» ndenze umsebenzi kwi USBXpress. Emva koko, nqakraza kwi-Test ulinde ukutshekisha le nkqubo. Ukuba yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, uya kubona i window ezongezelelweyo kunye nombhalo «Icebo Indlela 0 Phendula Kulungile». Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuguqulwa ifakwe kakuhle, ifowuni ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Ngononophelo uyigcine zonke ezi zenzo, kwaye kungcono ukuba ukulondoloza le miyalelo ukuba akukho ingxaki usebenzisa isixhobo.

sebenzisa iingxaki

Yeposi 3 - PG, imiyalelo apho le uxwebhu oluphambili intshayelelo. Ngaphandle kuyo, loo nto uze uzame buqu ukukhangela kuzo zonke ezi iinketho, ayikhuthazwa tu, ingakumbi ukuqala lwenkqubo endaweni. Oku kuya kuthintela breakdowns kohlelo izicwangciso izixhobo kwi computer yakho. Iingxaki ngoxa ndandisebenza uhlelo kunokuba kakhulu, zonke kubo ayidweliswanga, kodwa ukusuka indlela engalunganga bonke kuvela ukuqwalasela ubuthe isixhobo, ngoko simane kubo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - funda ngenyameko imiyalelo kwaye ulandele zonke iingcebiso, ezifakwe kuluhlu kuwo . Kanjalo musani ukuba ahendwe ukusebenzisa uyilo efanayo, nangona iindlela ezahlukeneyo oluzenzekelayo, kodwa isiphumo nto kangako.

analogs

Ewe, kweli hlabathi kukho yoyilo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo injongo efanayo, kodwa ke isiphoso omnye, nto leyo isixhobo kuyo. Ngamnye kubo, nakuba ubheka umdla nomtsalane, kunye yonke into kuqwalaselo ekhethekileyo oluzenzekelayo, kodwa yenzelwe ukulungiselela injongo ethile kunye isixhobo esithile. Njengoko kuba Postal 3, iprojekthi zasekhaya izicwangciso bhetyebhetye, nto leyo ungenziwa ngemfuneko nayiphi na ulusu kunye nefowuni. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukusebenzisa imveliso kakuhle eyaziwa nezingqinekayo kunye imiyalelo eneenkcukacha eqhotyoshelweyo.

imiyalelo Special

Yeposi 3 umdwelisi nkqubo, USB, yaye uqeqesho yolwazi senkqubo - konke oku ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ifowuni kakuhle kwaye bazi injongo yaso. Ke imiyalelo ethile, ukuba nigqibelele, bonke bephela zibonelelwa ligosa website Ndingumqondisi. Ngokubanzi, yenzelwe zokuwaguqula kunye naziphi na izicwangciso ezikhethekileyo ezikuvumela olunzulu deal zifakelwe neetshiphusi. Kodwa ukuba awufuni ukuba ukulayisha ngokwakho ulwazi ezingeyomfuneko, kwaye ufuna wenkqubo, okanye ngqo, izakhono zawo, kwanele ukuba isicelo inkonzo.

ibandla Service

Service - indawo apho babe phantse naluphi na uncedo izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uncedo elungileyo kunokwenzeka kuphela kumaziko ezizodwa kakuhle ngokwaneleyo. Kukho iindidi ngeendidi badwelisi benkqubo kunye nezinye izixhobo, ngokukuvumela kakuhle bahlukane nayo nayiphi na ingxaki. Akukho mfuneko ukwenza isicelo kwimibutho ezithandabuzekayo kunye neenkampani ezingaziwayo. Kungcono aye abo baye kwi emarikeni kwaye igama elihle. Emva koko uya kuba nako ukufumana ngokuchanekileyo ngoncedo eziyimfuneko.

Yeposi 3 - ukukhetha best

Umdwelisi nkqubo Postal 3 luphuhliso eyodwa, nesetyenziswa ngokubonakalayo ehlabathini lonke. Le fowuni ine zonke iingenelo, uzenza ukulawula uze wenze ifowuni ukuba ilingane iimfuno zakho. Ayizizo zonke uphuhliso uya kukunika iimpawu ezinjalo, ngoko ningathandabuzi umgangatho zokuhlela kwaye usebenzise kuyo nayiphi na imeko efuna akukho chips kweenkqubo.