MPGU, owayesakuba yiYunivesithi yase-Moscow State Pedagogical. ULenin: imbali, idilesi. KwiYunivesithi yase-Moscow State Pedagogical

I-Moscow State Pedagogical Institute iqhubela phambili iikhosi eziphakamileyo zamakhosikazi zeGerier, okokuqala ngethuba lavula ithuba lokulala ngesondo ukufumana imfundo kwaye yaba ngumhlobo wokuqala kwentlokelekazi yaseRashiya.

Ukuvulwa kweMFU

Umqalisi wokudala iikhosi zabasetyhini abazimeleyo yimbali-mlando kunye nomntu obalaseleyo uwonke uVladimir Gerier. Le ngcamango yaxhaswa nguMphathiswa weMfundo, Count Tolstoy. Ukuvulwa kwesi sikhungo kwenzeke ekwakhiweni kwe-First Male Gymnasium eVolkhonka ngoNovemba 1872. Iikhosi zaBafundi beZikolo eziPhakamileyo zaseMoscow zaba yiziko lokuqala lemfundo elivulekileyo kubesifazane ukusuka kwiphina iklasi. Kuze kube ngeli xesha, abafazi babefanele bafake izicelo kumaziko angaphandle nakwiiyunivesithi, apho eli thuba lide lide lide.

Ngekhulu le-19 nangaphambili kwakukholelwa ukuba imfundo yabonakalisa abesetyhini, ngenxa yoko, abafazi babengenakwenzeka kwiindawo ezininzi zobomi. Abachasene nokutshintsha kwimeko ekuncedeni imfundo babeninzi kakhulu, engazange ithintele iikhosi zeGuernier ukuba zikho kwixesha eliyiminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo. Ekuqaleni, bekucetywayo ukuba uqeqesho luya kuhlala iminyaka emi-2, kamva ixesha eli liye landa ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu.

Ixesha lokuqala

Isikhokelo esikhethiweyo semfundo siye saba ngabantu. Izifundo eziphambili, ezifundwe kwiikhosi, ziyimbali yehlabathi kunye neRashiya, iincwadi, imbali yobugcisa. Ukususela ngo-1879, inani lezinto liye landa, ikharityhulam iye yabangela izifundo ezincitshisiweyo kwimathematika, kwi-physics, kwi-astronomy no-hygiene.

Imfundo yenziwa ngezoshishino, iindleko zonyaka omnye woqeqesho zaqikelelwa kuma-ruble angama-30 kuyo yonke ikhosi yezifundo. Abo bafuna ngaphezulu, bahlawula iiruble ezili-10 ngonyaka ngamnye kwento nganye. Inani elifanayo lihlawulwa ngamavolontiya afuna ukwakha inkqubo yabo yemfundo.

Isicelo ebantwini ekudalweni kwezi zifundo zazikhulu-ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokuvula inani labafundi lalingama-70, kwaye ngo-1885 lalikhulile laba bantu abayi-256, okwakubakho irekhodi lelo xesha. Nangona kukho imfuno enkulu, ukungena kwiWWJ kwagqitywa ngowe-1886, kwaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva iikhosi zavalwa ngokupheleleyo.

Ukufunyanwa kwesibini

Kwesihlandlo sesibini, i-IMF, i-institute pedagogical institute, yavulwa iminyaka elishumi kamva, kodwa kwinqanaba likaRhulumente. ISebe leMfundo leMfundo lixhaswa ngemali ngokusekwa kunye nokusebenza kweziko lemfundo. Ukususela ngo-1900 ubude beenkqubo zemfundo sele bunyuswe kwiminyaka emine. Amasebe amabini afumaneka ukuqeqeshwa: imvelo-imathematika kunye neengxelo-philological. Ngo-1906 imfundo yezokwelapha yabakho kubafazi, apho i-faculty yezokwelapha yavulwa.

Umlawuli weekhosi ezintsha ngo-1905 nguViGernier, emva kokuhamba kwakhe phesheya kwelinye ilizwe, umlawuli wakhetha uSolwazi VIVernadsky, kodwa ngelo xesha wafumana isikhundla somlawuli weYunivesithi yaseMoscow, ngokubhekiselele kuyo ayengayinakuyenza ingqalelo kwi-MWVK. Ukhetho olutsha lulandele, kwaye ngenxa yoko, i-SA Chaplygin yaba yintloko yeentlobo zamakhosikazi.

Ikhaya lakho ngezifundo

Ngomnyaka we-1905 urhulumente wesixeko saseMoscow waya kwakha isakhiwo esithile sesakhiwo semfundo sekhosi zamakhosikazi. Ngeenjongo ezilungileyo, isayithi sabelwe kwiMasiten Field. Ehlobo lase-1907 kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa. Umlobi weprojekthi nguS. S. Soloviev. Kwiminyaka kamva, i-body of departments yokuqala yavulwa - i-theatre yama-anatomical kunye ne-physico-chemical faculty. Ngomnyaka we-1913, i-auditor body, ngoku isakhiwo esikhulu seYunivesithi yaseMoscow State (eyayisakuba yi-MGPI egama linguLenin), yavulwa.

Isiko semfundo sasisoloko saphuthuka, iimali zazaliswa kunye nezibonelelo, ngoko ngo-1913 i-MZHVK yafunyanwa iqoqo lezemvelo le-AF Kotts, kamva likhulile kwiMyuziyamu yaseDarwin (iVavilov Street). Ukususela ngowe-1915 iiKhosi zeZiTyhini eziPhakamileyo zaseMoscow ziqalise ukukhupha idiploma kwisiseko seemviwo zokugqibela. Inani labafundi ngo-1916 labafikelela kuma-8300 abantu, inani elikhulu labafundi bafundiswa kuphela kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow State. Ngaloo ndlela, kwi-post-revolutionary year 1918, iiKhosi zeNtombi zeZikolo eziPhakamileyo eMoscow zaba yikhungo esikhulu semfundo esikolweni esiphakeme saseMbusweni waseRussia.

Emva kokuguquka

NgoSeptemba 1918, i-MZHVK ithole isikhundla esitsha kunye negama, ibe yiYunivesithi yesiBini yaseMoscow. Ngowe-1921, iYunivesithi yesiXhosa yaseMoscow yavula i-Facagogy ye-pedagogical, eyaba yimpumelelo ekuphuhliseni phambili kwunivesithi. Ngowe-1930, imfundo ithole isikhokelo sanamhlanje kunye negama elihambelanayo-i-Pedagogical Institute.

Ngethuba lokuqala komsebenzi ekuqeqesheni abaphathi bezemfundo, isiko lathwala igama le-People's Commissar yeMfundo. Kwabizwa ngokuba yi-MGPI. Bubnov, kwaye emva koko eyunivesithi yabizwa ngokuba nguLenin (de kube ngo-1997). Inkumbulo yezizukulwana ezininzi, igama elithi "uLeninsky Pedagogical Institute" lisaphila.

Ukuqeqesha eMoscow State Pedagogical University. ULenin ngamaxesha onke awazange ahlonishwe kuphela, kodwa naye aphezulu. Izikhanyiso zenzululwazi u-Otto Schmidt (i-mathmatician, astronomer, geographer), uN. Baransky (umsunguli wezobugcisa bezoqoqosho kwiSoviet Union), uLobert Vygodsky (isazi sezengqondo esaziwayo), u-Igor Tamm (i-physicist, i-Nobel Prize winner) nabanye abaninzi abafundisayo apha.

Ixesha lezempi

Ngebudeni bemfazwe, kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow yase-Pedagogical University. ULenin wayengafuni ukuyeka inkqubo yemfundo,. Ukuyeka kwavela ekwindla ka-1941, xa iMoscow ibhengeze ukuba imeko yongqingo. Ixesha loqeqesho linciphile, zonke iikharityhulam zizama ukubeka iminyaka emithathu. Abaninzi abaphumelele ngokukhawuleza bahamba phambili, kunye nootitshala, abafundi abagqitywa emva kokugqibela kunye nabasebenzi baphando baye bathatha inxaxheba kwimfazwe. Ootitshala abane bafumana isihloko seG Heroes yeSoviet Union.

Ngomnyaka wokugqibela weMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic, i-Pedagogical Institute yafumana ilungelo lomsebenzi wesayensi kunye nokukhuselwa kweenkcazo, kunye neeNkundla eziPhakamileyo zePedagogical nazo zavulwa. Kwiminyaka yemfazwe, iiyunivesiti ezimbini zaseMoscow - i-defectology institute kunye negama lezentengiselwano ye-K. Liebknecht - bahlanganiswa yiYunivesithi yaseMoscow State, kwaye emva koko, ngo-1960, ukuhlanganisana kwenzeka nge-Moscow City Pedagogical Institute. V.P. I-Potemkin.

Ixesha langoku

I-MPGU (eyayisakuba yi-MGPI egama linguLenin) iqulunqa i-galaxy yeengcali ezivelele. Ootitshala beyunivesithi babhala iincwadi zezifundo zezikolo eziziisekondari neziphakamileyo, apho izizukulwana ezininzi zabafundi kunye nabafundi bafunda ulwazi. Ukufumana iimfanelo ezibalaseleyo ekuqeqesheni abasebenzi bezakhono zokufundisa kunye nokumalunga neminyaka eyi-100 ngonyaka ka-1972, iYunivesithi yanikezwa iMyalelo kaLenin.

Umsebenzi oyintloko weyunivesithi kukulungiswa kootitshala bezikolo eziziisekondari, kodwa abasebenzi bamasebe amaninzi benza umsebenzi wophando osebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwicandelo langempela loshishino. Ngoko ukufezekiswa kophando lweSebe leGioloji kwi-exploration yamaminerali kwafunyanwa, iSebe leKhemistry lincedise ekuveliseni idayi kunye neminye imisebenzi eminingi.

Abaninzi abaphumelele emsebenzini basebenza kwizikhundla eziphambili ezikolweni, kwiiyunivesithi, iziko. Iimpumelelo zabafundi basekuqaleni baseMoscow State Pedagogical University. Ezahlukeneyo zikaLenin. Kukho phakathi kwabo abalawuli besikolo, amagosa karhulumente, abalobi, abenzi befilimu kunye namanani karhulumente. Ngo-Agasti 1990 i-Moscow State Pedagogical Institute ebizwa ngokuba ngu-VI Lenin yatshintshwa yaba yunivesithi. Waba liziko lokuqala lemfundo kweli nqanaba ngeenkalo zokufundisa ezifundisayo.

Ukususela ngo-2009, i-MPGU (eyayisakuba yi-MGPI egama linguLenin) ifakwe kwiluhlu lwezinto ezixabisekileyo zelifa lemveli yezizwe zaseRashiya.

Imfundo:

Kwinqanaba langoku i-MPGU yenye yeeyunivesithi ezinkulu eRussia. Abafundi abangaphezu kwama-26,000 bafunda apho ngonyaka. Isakhiwo saseyunivesiti sinezakhiwo ezili-12, amaziko angaphezulu kwama-50 ezemfundo nakwizenzululwazi, i-lyceum yokuqeqesha kwangaphambili kwunivesithi, iziko ezili-11 kunye namanqanaba amane, abafundi bahlala kwiidolophu eziyisixhenxe ze-Moscow State Pedagogical University.

Iikholeji zeYunivesithi:

• Geography.
• I-pedagogy and psychology.
• I-Pedagogy neengqondo.
• IMathematika.

Iziko:

• BuGcisa.
• Ubume beendaba, uonxibelelwano kunye nemfundo yeendaba.
• Inkcubeko, imidlalo kunye nempilo.
• Biology kunye neKhemistry.
• Imbali kunye nezopolitiko.
• Philology.
• Ubuntwana.
• I-Physics, iteknoloji kunye neenkqubo zolwazi.
• Imfundo yoluntu kunye noluntu.
• Isikolo seMfundo ePhakamileyo.
• Iilwimi zangaphandle.
• Izihlalo ze-UNESCO.

Iintsuku ezivulekileyo

Zonke iifunivesithi ngethuba leminyaka yokufunda zimema abaza kusasa ukuba baqhelane nabo, kungekhona ngaphandle kwe-MPGU. Usuku oluvulekileyo kwiYunivesithi yePedagogical yisiganeko kuzo zonke iziko namaziko eyunivesithi. Kuloo mcimbi ulungiselelwe kwangaphambili, qulunqa inkqubo, edla ngokuquka imicimbi yemveli:

• Intetho ngu-Academician A. L. Semenov (uMlawuli we-Moscow State Pedagogical University).
• Iintlanganiso ezibalulekileyo kunye nabalawuli beeyunithi zoqeqesho, apho unokubuza yonke imibuzo enomdla, fumana iimpendulo ezinzulu malunga nokwamkelwa kulo okanye kuleziko, iinkqubo zoqeqesho kunye njalo.
• Iiklasi zeMatriki.
• Workahouts.
• Ekupheleni kosuku oluxakekileyo - ikhonsathi yomfundi.

Ngethuba lesiganeko, abafakizicelo baqhelana nabafundi bezifundo ezahlukeneyo, bafunde iimeko zokufunda, iimpawu zobomi eyunivesithi. Kwisiko, inkqubo yemfundo idibeneyo kunye nentlalo esebenzayo, impilo yenkcubeko. Abafundi bathatha inxaxheba kwiinkomfa, iintlanganiso zeentlanganiso, banethuba lokugqithisa izifundo kwiiyunivesithi zamanye amazwe okanye baqhube izifundo zabo phesheya.

Ukongezelela kwiSuku seDyulo evulekileyo, iziko ngalinye liba nesiganeko sayo, esimema bonke abafundi abanomdla wesikolo esiphakamileyo, abaphumelele kwiikholeji kunye namaziko oqeqesho lwezakhono zasesekondari.

I dilesi

MGPU inamasebe:

• Balabanovskiy - Isifunda saseKaluga, isixeko saseBalabanovo, ist. Igama likaGagarin, 20.
• Anapa - idolophu yaseAnapa (kwingingqi yeKrasnodar, iAstrakhanskaya isitalato, 88.
• Shadrinsky - Ummandla waseArkhangelsk, idolophu yaseSharrinsk, iArkhangelsky isitalato, 58/1.
• I-Pokrovsky - indawo yaseVladimir, isixeko sasePokrov, i-Sportivniy, i-2-Г.
• Derbent - Derbent (iRiphabhlikhi yaseDagestan), iRitakskogo Street, 18.
• Sergiev Posad - Sergiev Posad (esifundeni saseMoscow), uRazin Street, 1-A.
• Stavropol - Stavropol, Dovatortsev isitalato, ukwakha 66G.
• Yegoryevsky - isixeko saseYorkyevsk (esifundeni saseMoscow), ul. S. Perovskaya, 101-A (inombolo yokwakha 1); Prospekt kubo. ULenin, 14 (ukwakha inombolo 2).

Isakhiwo esikhulu saseyunivesiti siseMoscow (owayesakuba nguMGPI egama linguLenin). Idilesi nguMalaya Pirogovskaya Street, 1/1.