Imemori ngokwasemphefumlweni kunye neendlela zophuhliso yayo

Imemori psychology na beqokelela iinkqubo ezithile, uxanduva ngqo malunga nokugcinwa, ulwandiso, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kudlala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezakhiweyo ulwazi. imemori Emotional - lo nokwanda nokukotshwa bafumana amava ngokweemvakalelo ukuba ambathe "soldered" kwi psyche ngesiganeko esithile okubangelwa iimvakalelo.

Indlela yokulawula olu hlobo lememori, ukuba ukuphuhlisa nokomeleza obu buchule? Yintoni umsebenzi memory kwi-mvo kunye neemvakalelo. Ngaphandle ukukwazi ukukhumbula amava ebuhlungu umntu angabi nako ukuphuhlisa ngokupheleleyo.

Iintlobo memory: memory ngokweemvakalelo

Le wengqondo odumileyo P. P. Blonsky ezichongiweyo 4 iintlobo eziphambili kwinkumbulo. division memory Base motor, iimvakalelo, lwengcingane yaye kusengqiqweni ukuba abanye umsebenzi yengqondo ucaca ngakumbi xa inkqubo yokukhumbula. Ngenxa yoko, imemori:

1. Motor - abambe iintshukumo. Cycling, iZiko loFikelelo olwenziwe Lula, ukunitha - konke oku Bulelani kunokwenzeka ukuba umsebenzi injini, okanye enye imemori motor.
2. Emotional - ukukwazi ukukhumbula iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo ezinxulumene into, isiganeko okanye senzeko.
3. Waxonxa - imifanekiso memory indalo, imifanekiso ekuva kunye gustatory okanye ukusoloko sengqiqo kwasekwa ngendlela abstract.
4. logic ngomlomo. Ukukhumbula imifanekiso engqondweni, iikhonsepthi eziqulethwe kuMgaqo-magama kunye nobudlelwane phakathi iikhonsepthi. Yenzeka xa umntwana sele ukuqonda udidi abstract.

uhlobo memory ngamazwi kusengqiqweni ke entsonkothileyo kakhulu kwaye kuphuhlisa kamva ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo, ngenxa imizamo eqinile unothanda. Ukuba imemori ngokwengqiqo aphuhliswe kakuhle, ngoko uba omdala ehamba yonke umsebenzi engqondweni. Ngoko ke umntu unokuyijika nokulawula zonke iinkqubo yokukhumbula nokuzala.

Njengoko ngokuba ukukhunjulwa ngokweemvakalelo, ikwayile nkqubo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso ubuntu ayeba. Kunzima ukwenza izigqibo malunga nemisebenzi yabo elizayo, ngaphandle ukuthembela States zazo zangaphakathi. Ngaphandle ubuya umbuso ngokweemvakalelo lomntu ndandingakwazi bafunde kwiimpazamo zabo.

njani imemori ngokweemvakalelo

Umsebenzi isekelwe phezu impefumlelwano izinto ezininzi noshowo: iimvakalelo kanye, intle okanye imbi na, iimvakalelo, iingcamango nolwazi olwenza ukuba iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo ngamnye. Bona ezinxulumene kakhulu kwaye akunakwenzeka ukwahlula udweliso lweenkqubo kumsinga sezingqondweni. ukukhumbula njani iimvakalelo?

Wawabona yi le meko okanye simo kushiya umkhondo kwi psyche, ebizwa engram. Iimvakalelo kusenza sikwazi ukubona indlela ngempumelelo wongezelela ulwalamano lwethu kunye noluntu kunye nokuba nolwalamano ngempumelelo. Ngokuqina imvakalelo, lo engram mhlophe twisisekaka. Emva koko isikhumbuzo ngesiquphe unokubavusa le umkhondo kwinkumbulo kwaye "ukutsala" zonke iimvakalelo. Noko ke, amandla kunye nomgangatho iimvakalelo ivezwa ezahlukeneyo kwakhona xa i lokuqala. Ngokomzekelo, emva kweminyaka embalwa, isiganeko akonwabanga, sele ungabonwa njengesiganeko fun. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba uvavanyo ngengqondo kweziganeko sele ezahlukeneyo.

Xa inkqubo ukukhumbula kaninzi gabalala ngamava. Oku kuthetha ukuba isivuseleli ezibangele ukuba amava, kudityaniswe ixesha kunye nezinye izinto ezikhuthaza. Kule, omnye amaxesha awukhumbuli ngokucacileyo isizathu ngokwenene ngenxa yokumhlonela kwakhe.

Iintlobo Emotional nezengqikelelo lwe memory

imemori Emotional ebantwini ngokusondeleyo kunye nemifanekiso. Ngenxa neemvakalelo zipeyintwe iziganeko abanamava eqaqambileyo collared kunye iipateni, ingqondo yethu iyakwazi ukuvelisa imifanekiso ezintsha angekho. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ukudala imisebenzi yobugcisa nemibongo.

Imifanekiso ingaba ezibonwayo, ukuqgiba, yaye incasa. imifanekiso Emotional bakhunjulwa kakuhle abadlali kunye ziimbongi. Kungenxa aba bantu memory ngokweemvakalelo usoloko phambili. Kwaye nje nawuphi na umsebenzi, imifanekiso kufuneka babe nako ukulawula.

Indlela ukwenza umsebenzi wobugcisa? Indima memory ngokweemvakalelo

Abantu imisebenzi creative zisebenze imifanekiso kakuhle. Kufuneka bakwazi zokuhlalutya nokulungelelanisa imifanekiso annalogii ezikhokelela nokuvelisa iingcamango ezintsha. Ngaphandle ingqalelo ezi nkqubo umsvennym; ku ukugeleza zeemvakalelo amava imifanekiso ziya kuba kufiphale kancinane. Ngako oko, umdlali akakwazi eqaqambileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuze udlale nabo eqongeni.

Kubalulekile ke ukwazi ukuba pick up umfanekiso umxokelelwane ngamnye imifanekiso efanayo. Zonke buchopho omkhulu akwazi ukugcina kukhunjulwa ezininzi ngemixokelelwane enjalo eqingqiweyo ngokweemvakalelo, ezithi ke ngoko eziqulathwe umculo okanye umzobo. Kungafundwa. Olunye uphawu ebalulekileyo memory ngokweemvakalelo lomntu bokuyila - umqobo osezantsi. Ungeno esezantsi njengezinobugcalagcala ngokweemvakalelo, ulwazi olungaphezulu malunga ihlabathi kunye nabanye abantu umntu yokudala wokubona ihlanganise.

Isiseko bokuphila benkumbulo

Ubukho iimvakalelo iye yaqinisekiswa inzululwazi, xa ezinzulwini nomhlehlo zexeshana le ndawo evulekileyo yobuchopho ebizwa ngokuba Amygdala. Kuba ukuvela iimvakalelo udibana le yinxalenye yenkqubo ingqondo. Kodwa utshintsho yawo emzimbeni phantsi kwempembelelo yokoyika, umzekelo - lo ngumsebenzi le ngxenye. Iinkqubo ezenzeka kwinkqubo ingqondo, yaye indalo zombane kunye nakumaziko ezinto; bachaphazela ubume onke amalungu kunye neenkqubo.

Neemvakalelo ke njalo luhambisana ukusebenza kwenkqubo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi utshintsho luvo.

ephilayo esivelayo, esebenzisa ezixhasayo Bulelani umsebenzi ingqondo. Yokuziphatha okanye engaqondanga ku apho umntu ufumana kugunyaziso ngohlobo neemvakalelo ezintle, okanye blocked, xa bejamelene luloyiko okanye intlungu.

Zonke imizwa ayinakutshintshwa kwimemori ngenxa ukuyilwa zobuchopho. Xa ekubunjweni yamanyala memory ezibandakanya iindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho:

• neuron: Parietal, zexeshana kunye ngokungqalileyo;
• kwiCerebellum linoxanduva lokugcina iintshukumo zomzimba;
• Hippocampus;
• ganglia Uhlobo Lokuqala.

Unxibelelwano phakathi luvo akufuneki kuzinza ngoko nangoko. Kukho kubalulekile iikhemikhali msebenzi endorphin, enkephalins kunye calcium. Ezi zinto - neurotransmitters - iincindi zamadlala adlulisela eyenza phakathi iiseli zemithambo-luvo.

Kwi inkqubo nokucengceleza kufuna amandla kunye neeproteni. Ngako oko, ngenxa memory elungileyo kufuneka utye kakuhle.

Development of inkumbulo ngokweemvakalelo abantwana nabantu abadala

Kule hlobo imemori kubhetele ukuphuhlisa umntwana, kufuneka kumnceda 'uvule "ubuchule bokucinga rhoqo, ukuthutha kwiindawo umdla, yaye ukususela ebuntwaneni babeqhele ukuya ihlabathi iincwadi kunye yeqonga.

Xa abadala abanye uhlobo memory omnye dominates ingqondo igxila uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi. Tshintsha yimibono uqalise ukucinga ubuntu ngokwahlukileyo kwakhiwa omdala kunzima kakhulu. Noko ke, zemizwa memory wonke ubani, kwaye inokuba bhetele kukuzama ukuphuhlisa bazise kwinqanaba oqotho.

Yiyiphi imisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe ukuze uphuhliso olu hlobo memory? uqeqesho Inkumbulo Emotional ukuba yonke imihla, ukufunda incwadi, ubhale phantsi ephepheni mintlhaveko esukela kuyo intshukumo othandwayo incwadi umlinganiswa ezivelayo. Emva koko, zama ukuhlalutya ihlabathi engaphakathi abalinganiswa, ungquzulwano phakathi kwakhe kunye noluntu. Uyakwazi ukufumana kunye umboniso ukuba azihlole.

Umsebenzi imemori ngokweemvakalelo

Kutheni kufuneka memory of othe waziphatha ingqondo? Development of inkumbulo ngokweemvakalelo kuyimfuneko ukuba wonke umntu, kuba xa umntu ngaphandle amava ngokweemvakalelo akanamdla yababini. Ukongeza, aba bantu abakwazi ukuba novelwano, ukwabelana isibetho kwaye eneneni lilolo kakhulu ebomini bam. Ngoko ke, kukho iindlela ezininzi:

• Yenza galelo kuphuhliso umntu;
• kudala ubukrelekrele bengqondo;
• Kuyanceda ukuba uzulazule ngcono kuluntu, ngoko ke imfuneko yokuba ootitshala kunye nabalawuli beenkampani;
• Ichaphazela wophuhliso loyilo.

Intelligence Ukuchukumiseka: ukubunjwa

intelligence Emotional - ukukwazi ukuqonda ukulawula iimvakalelo zabo. Ngaphandle kuphuhliso ubukrelekrele bengqondo ukulawula ngempumelelo kwiqela akakwazi. Olu luphawu ebalulekileyo leenkokeli ngokwenene.

Umntu ubukrelekrele ngamandla ngokweemvakalelo kulula ukufunda. Yena sizwana kakuhle nabanye abantu, kuba eqonda abakhe bakhe bobabini kunye neemvakalelo zabanye. Wayesoloko banobuhlobo ochwayithileyo.

isiphelo

Zonke ukuziphatha ukuphila yakhelwe phezu ngokususela amava ngokweemvakalelo yomntu ngamnye. ekwabelwana base lememori motor, iimvakalelo, umsebenzi yengqondo leyo eziqhele ukusetyenziswa ubuntu.

Kuba ukulondolozwa kunye nophuhliso zikarhulumente ngokweemvakalelo nayo yonke ingqondo. Oku kuquka: i-Amygdala (i-Amygdala), yobuchopho, umzimba mammillary, Hippocampus, unxantathu ukuqgiba, nezinye izakhiwo. Memory ukhandwa le Yindibanisela uxhulumaniso ixesha elide phakathi luvo ebuchotsheni.

Ukukwazi ukwenza, kuqala kwiinto zonke, uphuhliso imemori yokomfuziselo-iimvakalelo. Uphuhliso lomfanekiso inkumbulo efunekayo abo baye bagqiba ekubeni azinikele ukuba ubuchule yoncwadi, zomculo okanye obambeleyo.