Moscow State Museum Biology. K. A. Timiryazeva: imbali yendalo, mboniso nedilesi

State Museum of Biology. K. A. Timiryazeva yasekwa eMoscow ngo-1922. Ukususela ngo-1934, ukuba ibekwe kwigumbi oko kukuthi isakhiwo eseluhlwini, kwixesha elidlulileyo ukuba yimyuziyam of Russian Antiquities P. I. Schukina, ukwakhiwa isimbo Russian elitsha kwisithuba ukususela 1892 ukuya 1915. Ngoku museum nenzululwazi yendalo iye 80 000 imiboniso ezizodwa ngohlobo lwayo, apho akukho analogue naphi na ehlabathini.

Imbali indalo: Timiryazev Museum eMoscow

Waqalisa zisekwe ekwindla ka-1920, xa sebhayoloji Zavadovsky BM wonyuselwa ukuba unjingalwazi waza waba yintloko yesebe kwiYunivesithi wamaKomanisi. Ya. M. Sverdlova. Zavadovsky - umphengululi enkulu kummandla zomzimba hormone, ngubani wafunda sebhayoloji K. A. Timiryazeva, imfuza N. K. Koltsova kunye komzimba I. P. Pavlova. Umsebenzi Uphando lwakhe kunye iincwadi ezingaphezu kwama-30 kunye namaphetshana. Le popularization zokwakheka lwazi ezinkulu Zavadovskiy yaba umsebenzi wombutho myuziyam.

Isiseko yaba ingqokelela yokwakheka kunye umyezo iziyobisi engumhlobo UProfesa A. L. Brodsky. A museum, amagumbi amabini kwizakhiwo eyunivesithi endababalwa ngalo, elalise Miusskaya Square.

lokufumanisa

Kwaye Meyi 7, 1922 uRhulumente Museum of Biology. K. A. Timiryazeva sivulwe. Zavadovsky waqonda ukuba uzahlala uphuhliso lolondolozo lwembali ayikho kuyimfuneko, kwaye akumelanga kunga binanto. Le ndawo kufuneka enze yinxalenye yesakhiwo wesixeko. Isazinzulu kunye vulindlela wagqiba ukuqhubeka umboniso kwindawo ezingqongileyo. Ngoko ke, xa imyuziyam iye ibekwe kwindawo Sverdlovsk University Square Miusskaya Square yaba imiboniso museum indawo ophilileyo.

Iirekhodi kwezimali imyuziyam ngenxa 1928-1929 biennium. Ithi epakini iye phambili ngokwesicwangciso kuphuhliswa. Ngenxa yoko, oko otyalwe izithuba ezikhethekileyo eluhlaza ukuba ziye zabonakalisa ngenkqubela yemfuza, ukuzala nokukhetha ngumntu. Waye iminyaka emininzi isiseko Engumzekelo kootitshala, izikolo kunye nabafundi baseyunivesithi.

Area eziphilayo

Zavadovsky wayekholelwa ukuba sicwangciso zebhayoloji iikona, izikwere kunye neepaki, kufuneka amalungiselelo kwiindawo eMoscow, apho kukho uhlaza encinane, nakwezinye izixeko. State Museum of Biological Timiryazev wayefanele ukuba abe ngumzekelo omhle kulo.

Ngowe-1934, Gorky Museum unkqonkqoza lonke inezakhiwo kwi indlela pseudo-Russian, kwaye kwilifa Shchukin Museum wafudukela Malaya Georgian. Ezi zakhiwo akha P. I. Schukinym, kodwa eli xesha kokuqokelelwa yakhe iphambili enkulu zabucala.

P. I. Schukin

Peter Ivanovich Shchukin (iminyaka yobomi bakhe - ukususela ngo-1853 ukuya 1912) - elinye bakamama-yabaqokeleli ezine, ngubani eziqokelelwe yakudala Russian zobugcisa nokuhlola impembelelo kwenkcubeko Mpuma e Russian. Ngowe-1891 Wathenga isiqwenga somhlaba 1 ngehektare kwisitrato amancinci Georgian kunye umyili baqesha B. V. Freydenberga. Ke ndawonye ke wayila isakhiwo Museum kwi iisampuli wephondo Russian "-lwezitena ezibomvu" izakhiwo, nto idume izixeko owasentla, ingakumbi Yaroslavl.

Iinyanga 16 kwiminyaka 1892-1893 kuye kwakhiwa igumbi lokuqala phantsi kophahla openwork gable. Ukutyhubela iminyaka emithathu kwelo gumbi zange zibe nesithuba esaneleyo yokuqokelelwa fast-likhula, kunye Shchukin wanyanzeleka kwakhona ukuba baqeshe bezakhiwo A. Erichson V. Bashkirov, owathi ngo-1898, balakha isango elikhulu kunye ucingo kunye nomzimba yesibini, oludityaniswe yokuqala gallery enzulu komhlaba.

Ngokutsha, ekukhohlweni nobomi entsha

Ngowe-1905, ukuthatha kwabo kuyilo ithatha ngokomakhi F. Kolbe, ukongezelela kolo lomculo ibali elinye-yokugcina yezindlu imyuziyam, eyenziwe indlela Moscow Chamber endala lwekhulu XVII.

Ngenxa yoko, kulo nyaka Shchukin ipasisa isakhiwo kunye imiboniso kunye nommandla Museum Historical, nangona kunjalo, iya kuhlala mxhasi ngezimali myuziyam kunye omlawuli ukuqokelelwa, siyaqhubeka ukongeza imiboniso ezintsha, imyuziyam byi umxholo de ekufeni kwakhe (1912), ukhenketho ngokobuqu guided. Nangona kunjalo, xa revolution yakhe ivaliwe kunye nokuqokelelwa bakhutshwe Museum Historical. Esi sakhiwo kwaku Museum of Old eMoscow.

State Museum of Biology. K. A. Timiryazeva wabonakala ngo-1934. Kunye isakhiwo "omtsha" kwakhiwa greenhouse. Ngowe-1995, yonke complex bokwakha wanikwa iwonga esemthethweni ilitye lesikhumbuzo, izakhiwo kunye nocwangciso lweedolophu kwinqanaba federal.

Timiryazev Museum: iziganeko, idilesi

Namhlanje, indawo lomboniso myuziyam yi-900 square metres. Ukususela ngo-1997, apha wavula mboniso yokuqala interactive zebhayoloji womboniso olubanzi. Iindwendwe basenokugqala imiboniso phantsi ngemicroscope, ukuhlola ubumnandi, ukumchukumisa, incasa, njl Konke oku kuvumela ukuba banzi zexa zam ezinzulu.

Ukususela ngo-2007, apha zibanjwa biology ngela imbewu abazali nabantwana, kwakunye nemiboniso weendawo, nokuba isebenze zonke iintlobo imibutho - abathandi orchid, Cacti, phlox, gladiolus, njl

I-website esemthethweni ye-museum uyakwazi ukufumana ishedyuli kunye nohlolo kwimiboniso, inkqubo excursions, liveza iifoto. Inani elingu labatyeleli kuthatha eli imyuziyam edumileyo, njengoko imnandi kakhulu umdla. Kwaye, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba kusengaphambili onke amaxesha ukwenzela ukuba bangachithi nayiphi na imeko esingenakubonwa kwangaphambili. Ngokubanzi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukwazi nini ukundwendwela imyuziyam Timiryazev. Indlela ukuya emyuziyam? Oku kuya kunceda isikhululo elandelayo metro ukuya Little Georgia, 15, apho ifumaneka khona imyuziyam, kwaye Barrikadnaya, Krasnopresnenskaya, 1905 Street. NgeCawa yesithathu kwinyanga wokwamkelwa nganye ukhululekile ukuba wonke.